1、Section Language Points()(Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1My brother was persuaded(说服)to buy the shirt he didnt like very much.2None of us like to work with those stubborn(固执的 )people.3Sarah will organize (组织)the party.4We shouldnt have a bad attitude(
2、态度)towards the students who are not good at their studies.5He was asked to finish the work on schedule(时间表)6Hes a slow runner which is a disadvantage for a footballer.7He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker.8When the boy graduated from high school，the whole family moved to a small town fro
3、m the village.9We are determined to get the work done before New Years Day.10The extra money could be spent on improving public transport.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n新闻工作者( 形近词)journey n旅行2advantage n优势；有利条件disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处3persuade vt.说服；劝说 persuasion n说服；劝说persuasive
4、 adj.有说服力的4organize vt.组织；成立organization n组织；机构；团体organized adj.有组织的；有条理的5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.有决心的determination n决心；果断寻 规律 、巧 记 忆 n.“ist” n.“的人 ” v.“tion”n.artartist 艺术家biologybiologist 生物学家pianopianist 钢琴家congratulatecongratulation 祝贺educateeducation 教育actaction 行动.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1
5、prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事2ever since 自从；自以后3be fond of 喜欢；喜爱4be determined to do sth. 决心做某事5change ones mind 改变主意6give in 投降；屈服；让步7attitude to/towards 对的态度8care about 关心；挂念；忧虑.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1People here are always thoughtful of others.They care about each other.2We will carry on fighting to the en
6、d.We will never give in3I was afraid that Lisa would change her mind and take me back home.4He is fond of music，so he always attends the concert at weekends.5Ever since then，the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.寻 规 律 、巧 记 忆 v.prep . 动词短语 beadj.prep.动词短语look after 照顾set up 建立dig out
7、挖掘；发现be angry with sb.对某人发脾气be anxious about 为担忧be afraid of 害怕.经典句式仿写1Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.想一想不同种类的交通工具的费用并决定怎么到那里。记句式结构“特殊疑问词/whetherto do”结构仿写促落实When to start(When we will start)has not been decided.(我们)何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)2Two years ago she
8、bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车 )。记句式结构同名异物指代仿写促落实Its color is blue，I want a red one它的颜色是蓝色的，我想要个红色的。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里
9、空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。记句式结构主语be adj.(for sb.)to do sth.仿写促落实Good novels are interesting to read好的小说读起来有意思。4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。记句式结构once 引导状语从句，意为 “一旦 就”仿写促落实Once you get into a bad habit，you will find it hard to get rid of it.你一旦养成坏习惯，想改掉
10、就难了。5It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys，travelling across western Yunnan Province.流经云南省西部，穿越深谷时它就变成了急流。记句式结构as 引导时间状语从句仿写促落实I met one of my friends as I was in the park.我在公园时遇到了我的一位朋友。核 心 要 点 探 究prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物 )(教材 P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus o
11、r train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefersth.喜 欢 某 物A to B喜 欢 A而 不 喜 欢 Bto do sth.喜 欢 做 某 事doing A to doing B喜 欢 做 A而 不 喜 欢 做 Bto do A rather than do B宁 愿 做 A也 不 愿 做 Bsb.to do sth.宁 愿 某 人 做 某 事that.宁 愿 )(2)preference n 偏爱；偏好show/have a preference for sth. 偏爱He prefers to die rather than give in to the e
12、nemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。I would prefer that you (should) go with me.我宁愿你和我一块儿去。He preferred returning(return) to his hometown after graduation to staying in a big city.毕业后他宁愿返回家乡也不愿待在大城市里。I prefer him to come(come) to see me right now.我宁愿他现在就来看我。名师点津 prefer 意为“更喜欢；较喜欢 ”，相当于 like better/more，所以 prefer 一般不与比较
13、级连用。prefer 过去式、过去分词为 preferred，现在分词为preferring。(教材 P17)Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.想一想不同种类的交通工具的费用并决定怎么到那里。【要点提炼】 “特殊疑问词/whether不定式”结构。(1)常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词 who，what ，which 等和疑问副词how，when， where 等。(2)语法功能：该结构相当于名词性从句，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等( 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数
14、)。(3)通常用在 tell，show，understand ，explain ，teach，learn，discuss 等动词后面的特殊疑问代词与构成不定式的动词之间为动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式。The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment.(The teacher taught the students how they should do the experiment.)老师教学生们如何做这个实验。(作宾语)The problem is where to put this computer.( The proble
15、m is where we should put this computer.)问题是(我们)该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语) I have no idea what to say about this.(I have no idea what I can say about this.)我不知道对此能说些什么。(同位语)ever since 自从；自 以后(教材 P18)Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想
16、作一次了不起的自行车旅行。ever since 从那以后，后接从句或短语，通常与完成时态连用。ever since 还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。since then 自那以后from then on 自从那以后(多用于过去时态 )She left school three years ago and she has worked as a nurse ever since.她三年前毕业，从那时起，一直当护士。He has had (have) a car ever since he was 18.他从 18 岁起就有汽车了。From then on，I found I fell in
17、love with her deeply.从那时起，我发现我深深地爱上了她。persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信(教材 P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。(1)说服；劝说Error!说服某人做某事Error!说服某人不做某事(2)使相信persuade sb. 使某人相信of sth.that从 句 )We persuaded him out of lending his m
18、oney to that man.我们说服了他不把钱借给那个人。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting (accept) my idea.We did have a good time that day.我设法说服了同学们接受了我的观点。那一天，我们的确玩得很高兴。He tried to persuade his son to study(study) hard， but failed.他
19、尽力劝他儿子努力学习，但是失败了。特别提醒 persuade 表示 “说服” ，强调说服的结果； advise 表示“劝说，建议” ，对方不一定接受，强调动作。 “劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.to do sth.或 try to persuade sb.to do sth.The comrade(同志)advised Dr.Bethune to move immediately to a safe place，but he was not persuaded.那位同志劝白求恩大夫立即转移到安全的地方，但是没能说服他。insist v坚持；坚决要求；坚持说；坚持认为(教材
20、P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)在“insistthat.”结构中，当 insist 作“坚持主张，坚决要求 ”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，should可以省略。(2)当 insist 作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。(3)insist on/upon(d
21、oing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事The more you insist，the more likely that hell calm up.你越坚持，他越不愿谈话。He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。He insisted that the problem (should)be discussed (discuss) at the meeting.他执意要求在会议上讨论这个问题。 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)(教材 P18)Of course she h
22、adnt；my sister doesnt care about details.当然她没有看过(地图) ，我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)care for 照看；关心；喜爱(2)take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细地She doesn t care for that colour.她不喜欢那种颜色。You have to learn to take care of your possessions.你得学会保管好自己的财物。You had better finish your homework with care.你最好仔细地完成你
23、的作业。语境助记 Wendy，whose job is to take care of children，cares about their growth instead of caring only for her salary.温迪的工作是照顾孩子们，她关心他们的成长，而不是只在乎薪水。determined adj.坚决的；有决心的(教材 P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)be determined t
24、o do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心determineto do sth. 决 心 做 某 事 （表 动 作 ）on/upon （doing） sth. 决 定 （做 ）某 事sb.to do sth. 使 某 人 决 心 做 某 事that. 决 定 )(3)determination nU 决定；决心He determined to learn Chinese.他决心学习汉语。We were determined to win (win)the game.我们决心要赢得比赛。I have determined on/upon spe
25、nding my holiday at home.我已决定在家里过假期。She has the determination(determine)to overcome all the obstacles to succeed.她有克服所有障碍取得成功的决心。(教材 P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【
26、要点提炼】 主语beadj.(for sb.)动词不定式。句中 the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj. (for sb.)动词不定式”结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。注意：该句型中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy， difficult，hard，important，cheap，heavy 等。This question is hard for me to answer.这个问题对我来说难以回答。Th
27、e room is pleasant to live in这个房间住起来很舒适。His brother is easy to get along withIt is easy to get along with his brother.他的哥哥很容易相处。 make up ones mind 下决心；决定(教材 P18)Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。change ones mind 改变主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳broade
28、n ones mind 开阔思想lose ones mind 失去理智bear/keep.in mind 记住注意：make up ones mind 短语中 mind 的形式要随 one 的单复数变化而变化。Did he change his mind to lend you some money?他改变主意借给你一些钱了吗？We must bear in mind these lessons paid for with blood.我们要记住这些血的教训。I have made up my mind to study (study) harder rather than waste pre
29、cious time on those useless things.我已下定决心努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的东西上。give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交(教材 P18)Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。give in/to sb./sth. 向投降/屈服/让步；上交give away 赠送；给予；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 发出(气味、气体等 )give out 散发(声、光、热等 )；用完；耗尽；分发give up 放弃；戒掉Please give in your examination papers now.现
30、在请上交你们的试卷。Finally，the enemy had to give in to us.最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。Body language can give away a lot about your mood.肢体语言能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪解构长句难句1(教材 P18)It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.【分析】 此句用了强调结构，即：It was强调部分that/who其他。句中
31、“where it begins”及“ where it ends”为 where 引导的宾语从句，分别作介词from 及介词 to 的宾语，where 在从句中作地点状语。【译文】 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2(教材 P18)When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres ，she seemed to be excited about it.【分析】 此句为主从复合句。when 引导时间状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个 that 引导的宾语从句，作
32、动词 told 的宾语。【译文】 当我告诉她我们的旅行将从 5 000 多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1After we lost the game，John said that he didnt really care about it.2The officials say they wont give in to the workers demands.3There is nothing more I can try to persuade (persuade)him with the importance of his work.4The pol
33、ice chief spoke of his determination (determine) to catch the murderer. 5After graduation(graduate)，Li Hua went into accountancy( 会计工作)6The professor preferred giving(give)his students a lecture to attending that kind of meeting.7Teachers demanded that every student should attend classes on schedule
34、.8She insisted that we (should) stay(stay) at her house instead of going to a hotel and that her house was(be)more comfortable than a hotel.9The problem is very hard for me to solve(solve)10When to hold (hold) the meeting hasnt been decided.单句改错(每个句子仅有 1 处错误)1Ever since he graduated from college，he
35、worked in a big company.2I know you very fond of ice cream，but you will get fatter if you eat too much.3Now many people prefer to do some shopping on the Internet rather than to go to the shop.4Have you found that his diaries are really difficult understand?5We final got the chance to visit the Grea
36、t Wall.1worked 前加 has (ever)since 引导时间状语从句时 ，主句用现在完成时。2very 前加 are know 后是宾语从句，谓语不完整 ，因而应加上 are；be fond of 是固定短语。 3去掉第二个 to prefer to do rather than do 是固定用法 ，即 rather than 之后应接动词原形。4understand 前加 to 在“be形容词to do”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。5final finally 修饰动词 got 应用副词，故用 finally。.完成句子1作为孩子，你应该关心你的父母。As a chil
37、d，you should care about your parents.(care)2她是一个有决心的女人，所以你无法说服她改变主意。She was a determined woman，so you couldnt persuade her to change her mind(mind)3我要求他待一会儿，但他坚持立刻离开。I asked him to stay for a while，but he insisted on leaving at once.(insist)4你能说服她别想她的那些愚蠢的计划吗？Can you persuade her out of thinking about her foolish plans？(persuade)5这件衣服很难洗。This piece of clothing is difficult/hard to wash(wash)
