2018年九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark练习（打包8套）（新版）人教新目标版.zip

1第一节 单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。把答案写在题中的横线处。 1．We all take____________(骄傲)in the little hero—Lin Hao.2．The____________(得分)of the football match is two to two.3．No one talks now and everyone keeps____________(沉默的)about the news.4．Ind ia is an____________(亚洲)country.It's on the southwest of China.5．I'll have an____________(采访)for a new job tomorrow.I have to prepar e for it.6．We all know that Alan is a very____________(有 幽默感的)man.7．A____________(看守)is standing in the corner of the hall.8．He is___________(缺席)from class again today.9．It was exactly what I__________(需要)．10．Look！There are some____________(蚂蚁)on the ground.参考答案1．pride 2.score 3.silent 4.Asian 5.interview 6.humorous 7.guard 8.absent 9.needed 10.ants1第七节 阅读理解Two years ago，my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school.As I had few friends there， I felt lonely.Then I met Tony.The first time I saw him，he was standing in the center of a group of students，telling jokes.The children around laughed from time to time.Tony knew about my problem.He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies.We soon became good friends.About a year ago，however，Tony's father was killed in an accident.As a result，his family had to move to a small house.Tony changed into a different person.He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies.Several times，I invited him to go out and play basketball with me，but he refused.I wanted to help him，but didn't know what to do.Then something strange happened in my class.Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.Last Friday，just before the P．E.lesson，I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use.The door was half open.I went in.To my astonishment，I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates' schoolbags.I was shocked.1．What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?A．He was a clever boy. B．He was a poor boy.C．He was a popular boy. D．He was a shy boy.2．Why did the write r become friends with Tony?A．Because Tony helped him do his homework.B．Because Tony was kind to him.C．Because Tony lik ed playing basketball.D．Because Tony told jokes.3．What caused the change of Tony?A．His father's accident.B．His strange character.C．The move of his family.D．The loss of his interest in playing with his friends.4．How did the writer feel when he saw Tony's change?A．He felt angry. B．He felt surprised.C．He felt unhappy. D．He felt worried.5． The underlined word “astonishment” means________.A．sadness B．surprise C．he felt unhappy D．joy参考答案1．C 解析：由文中第一自然段的第四、五句 The first time I saw him，he was standing in the center of a group of students，telling jokes.The children around laughed from time to time.(我第一次见到他时，他正站在一群学生中间讲笑话，周围的孩子不时发出笑声。)可以看出 Tony是一个受欢迎的孩子。故选择 C。2．B 解析：由文中第一自然段第六、七、八句 Tony knew about my problem.He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies.We soon became good friends.(Tony2了解了我的问题，他让我和他的朋友们一起打篮球，他还在学习方面帮助我)可以推断，Tony 对作者是很友好的。故选择 B。3．A 解析：由文中第二自然段．Tony's father was killed in an accident.As a result，his family had to move to a small house.Tony changed into a different person.(……Tony 的父亲在一次车祸中丧生。结果，他们不得不搬到一所小房子里。Tony 变成了另外一个人。)可知选择 A。4．D 解析：由文中第二自然段 He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies.Several times，I invited him to go out and play basketball with me，but he refused.I wanted to help him，but didn't know what to do.(他变得沉默并且对学习丧失了兴趣。我几次邀请他出 去打篮球，他都拒绝了。我想帮他，可不知道该怎么做。)可以推断，作者对 Tony的变化感到担心。所以选择 D。5．B 解析：由 I was shocked.可推知 astonishment 是“惊讶”的意思。故选 B。1第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文，写出括号内单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)，将答案写在短文后的答题处。AI still remember visiting Moscow.It is the capital of Russia，the 1 (large)country in the world.I went there 2 my parents when I was eight years old.I lived and studied there for one year，and I had some happy 3 (memory)．One of the most interesting things of that city 4 (be)that there are many dogs.Perhaps Russians like dogs very much.You can see dogs here and there.Almost each of the families has a dog.I made friends with many 5 (Russia)children when I was living and studying there.They were all very nice.They had fair hair and fair skin.I played with them 6 (happy)though I could only speak a little Russian at first.They were 7 (friend)to me.The weather in Moscow was very cold.It 8 almost every day in winter.The ground was always 9 (cover)with a lot of snow.We often made snowmen together.Now I am back in China， 10 I miss it so much.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5._________6．__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________BLi Wen is a normal 15­year­old boy from the countryside.He 1 (work)very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have 2 (difficulty)in school.When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family spent a lot of time together.However，thi ngs began to change a few years ago.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs，and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.He became 3 (little)interested in studying.Sometimes he was absent 4 classes and failed his examinations.Finally，Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.However，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there 5 (difficulty)．One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.She advised them 6 (talk)with their son in person.So his parents took a 24­hour train and a 5­hour bus ride 7 (get)to Li Wen's school.They had a long talk.“It was exactly what I needed，” he said.“Now I understand that even though they are busy，they are always 8 (think)of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.”After that，Li Wen's parents had much more communications with their son than they used to.Now Li Wen 9 really______(change)．He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities.“I'm much happier now，and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me，” says Li Wen.“It's very important 10 parents to be there for their children.”1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6．__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________2参考答案A1．largest 解析：由冠词 the 及常识可知，此处应用形容词的最高级即 largest。2．with 解析：with 意为“与……一起”，符合语境。3．memories 解析：memory 是可数名词，且由前面的“some” 可知，此处应用复数形式即 memories。4．is 解析：“one of.”作主语时，谓语 动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情，故填 is。5．Russian 解析：此处作定语修饰 children，故此处应用其形容词形式即 Russian。6．happily 解析：空格处在句中作状语修饰动词 played，故此处应用其副词形式即 happily。7．friendly 解析：be friendly to 是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故此处填 friendly。8．snowed 解析： 由下文“The ground was always.a lot of snow.”可推断，莫斯科冬天几乎天天下雪，故填 snowed。9．covered 解析：cover 与 ground 之间为动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态即 covered。10．but 解析：前后两个分句为转折关系，故此处应用连词 but。B1．works 2.difficulties 3.less 4.from 5.difficult 6.to talk 7.to get 8.thinking 9.has，changed 10.for1第二节 汉译英将下列句子翻译成英语，把答案写在每小题后的横 线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。1．我过去很害怕黑暗。(used to)_________________________________________________________________2．只有极少数的人能到达成功的顶峰。(number)____________________________________________________________________3．他建议他们和他们的儿子亲自交谈。(advise)__________________________________________________________________4．他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。(pride)______________________________________________________5．父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。(be there)____________________________________________________________________参考答案1． I used to be afraid of the dark.2．Only a very small nu mber of people make it to the top.3．He advised them to talk with their son in person.4．They take pride in everything good that I do.5．It's very important for parents to be there for their children.1第五节 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文 1～5 小题的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。AWe can't always meet lucky things in our life.Sometimes some bad things are good for our life.They can help us learn to be brave.No matter what happens in our life，we should learn to face it bravely.Helen was a wonderful dancer.One day，when Helen was playing with her 10­month­old son at home，the building began to shake.“I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs， but when my husband opened the door， the building fell down，” said Helen.Helen was saved the next day，but her husband and her baby son died. 1 The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.2 “At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more，and my life would become very hard. 3 But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me，I decided that I would not let them down，”Helen said. 4 Later，when she felt better，she began practicing dancing on the bed.5 She smiled and said to her mother，“Tomorrow I will be able to walk，and before long I can dance again.”The earthquake has taken away a lot of things，but it has never taken away the hope of life.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________BBuilding blocks(积木)are still one of the most popular traditional toys today.Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. 1 Today，wooden building blocks are still used，but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from，like plastic building blocks. 2 This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 3 This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life.As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks，they learn to take turns，to turns，to share，and to solve problems with others.4 The building blocks also help develop children's skills in math and science.They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery，which are first to watch and think，and then to test.Traditional toy building blocks also come in different 2shapes，colors and sizes.These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.5 Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________参考答案A【篇章导读】这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能 会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活的事。1．D 解析：联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选 D。2．C 解析：联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选 C。3．B 解析：联系上下文，可知她心 情极坏，她当时很难过故选 B。4．E 解析：联系下文，是 Later，用来排序。所以她首先应该是在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。故选E。5．G 解析：联系下文，她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路，不久以后她又能跳舞。故选 G。B【篇章导读】这篇短文中作者介绍的是搭积木这个游戏，它是一个传统的游戏，到现在仍然很受欢迎。玩积木对孩子们来说不仅是非常有趣的，它还很有帮助，例如它对孩子们的语言技能、数学和科学技能都是很有帮助的。1．E 解析：根据下句话的意思可知，这里说 的是积木的材料， 开始的时候，积木都是木头做成的，现在还在使用。故选 E。2． G 解析：根据下句话的意思可知，孩子们用积木搭建生活中的东西的过程，也是一个学习的过程。故选 G。3．A 解析：根据下句话的意思可知，孩子们在搭积木的时候会互相交流，所以这样也能锻炼他们的语言技能。故选 A。4．D 解析：根据下句话的意思可知，上一段所说的内容并不是玩积木的唯一优点，它还有助于孩子发展数学和科学的技能。因此应该选 D。5．C 解析：根据上下文的意思可知，玩积木对孩子们来说不仅是一个有趣的游 戏，它对孩子们还很有帮助，所以它到现在都仍然很受欢迎。故应该选 C。1第八节 书面表达初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I Have Changed”为题写 一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱 好、行为习惯、学 习习惯等方面。要求：1.用英语写一篇短 文，不少于 100词；2．任选两方面 内容；3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；4．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。How I Have Changed______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案How I Have ChangedHow time flies! Three years has quickly passed.And I have changed a lot during these years.On one hand， I wasn't good at learning English at first.When my English teacher learnt about that， she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.On the other hand，in my first year，I was too weak to do much exercise.But with the help of the teachers and classmates，I do exercise whenever I am free.And now I can run very fast and I'm also good at playing basketball like other boys.Thanks to the middle school life，I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!1第六节 完形填空Philip is the bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very 1 him.Ten­year­old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness，Philip 3 playing sports.In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing.He came second in his first 5 ，and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战)，Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松 )． 7 ，five days before the race Philip got sick.He didn't want to 8 ．He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what？He not only 9 it，but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 10 and never gives up.That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.1．A.proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with2．A.ability B．effort C．illness D．interest3．A.stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves4．A.watched B．started C．cancelled D．held5．A.journey B．race C．class D．interview6．A.regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided7．A.Instead B．Also C．However D．First8．A.give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out9．A.refused B．left C．completed D．invented10．A.brave B．honest C．polite D．fair参考答案1．A 解析：be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”；be afraid of意为“害怕”；be angry with意为“生……的气”；be strict with意为“对……严格要求”。前面提到菲利普勇敢，并结合下文 讲述的他的故 事可知，此处应为“他的朋友和家人都以他为骄傲”，故选 A。2．C 解析：ability 意为“能力”；effort 意为“努力”；illness 意为“疾病”；interest 意为“兴趣”。由后文的 Although he has such a serious illness.可知，此处指他生来患有疾病，故选C。3．D 解析：stop 意为“停止”；avoid 意为“避免”；mind 意为“介意”；love 意为“喜爱”。although意为“尽管；虽然”，它引导的从句与空格所在句子应为让步关系。按常理，病重 不应该运动，此处用了 although，表示菲利普偏偏喜爱运动，故选 D。4．B 解析：watch 意为“观看”；start 意为“开始”；cancel 意为“取消”；hold 意为“举办”。由下句中 He came second in his first____(在他的第一次____中他得了第二名)可知，此处应为“他开始了轮椅比赛”，故应选 B。5．B 解析：journey 意为“旅行”；race 意为“比赛；竞赛”；class 意为“班；课”；interview 意为“采访”。由空格后的 and since then Philip has won every other race(从那以后，菲利普赢得了其他的每次比赛)可知，此处应该是一次比赛，即 race。故选 B。6．D 解析：regret 意为“后悔”；hate 意为“憎恨”；fail 意为“失败”；decide 意为“决定”。由 In order to look for a new challenge(为了寻找新的挑战 )可知，此处表示菲利普“决定”参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。故选 D。7．C 解析：instead 意为“代替”；also 意为“也；此外；同样”；however 意为“然而”；first 意为“首先；第一”。菲利普在比赛前的 5天生病与前面的决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松在意义上是转折关系，2应用 however，故选 C。8．A 解析：give up意为“放弃”；sit down意为“坐下”；set off意为“出发；动身”；go out意为“出去”。由空格后的 He finally made up his mind to take part.(他最后决定参加。)推知，此处应表示他不想“放弃”，故选 A。9．C 解析：refuse 意为“拒绝”；leave 意为“离开”；complete 意为“完成”；invent 意为“发明”。由后面“而且得了第一名”可知，菲利普完成了比赛。故选 C。10．A 解析：brave 意为“勇敢的”；honest 意为“诚实的”；polite 意为“礼貌的”；fair 意为“公平的”。由文章开头的 bravest和文中菲利普的事迹以及后句中的 Bravest Child可知，此处应意为“菲利普非常勇敢，从不放弃”。故选 A。1第四节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。AFor this month's Young World magazine，I interviewed 19­year­old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to really shy and took up singing to deal with her shy.As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.I asked Candy how life was difference after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things，like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.“I didn't use to be popular in school，but now I get ton of attention everywhere I go.” However，too many attention can also be a bad thing.“I always have to worry about how I appear to others，and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And I don't have much private time anymore.Hang out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all those young people who wants to become famous？“Well，”she begins slowly，“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficulty the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeeding.Only the very small number of people make it to the top.”BHow time flies！Three years' middle school life reminds me many happy events.One of it is never forgotten.It is well worth remember.One day，Wu Mingjuan，my best classmates found that I was quite sad about my English composition，so there were many mistakes.I didn't know how correct them.She told me how to do well in a patient way.She also suggests that I should do more reading and writing.I did as she told me.At last my English composition won the first prize in the school composition contest.At that time I realized of the meaning of “Practice makes perfect.” My classmate's great help brought me great happiness.Happiness always go along with me in my middle school life.参考答案234