2018年秋七年级英语上册 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science练习（打包8套）（新版）人教新目标版.zip

1Unit 9 My favorite subject is scienceSection A单词闯关1.特别喜爱的(人或事物)/ˈfeɪvərɪ t/________2.学科；科目/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/________3.科学/ˈsaɪəns/________4.音乐；乐曲/ˈmjuːzɪk/________5.数学/mæθ/________6.语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的/tʃaɪˈniːz/________7.地理(学)/dʒɪˈɒɡrə fɪ/________8.历史/ˈhɪstrɪ/________9.为什么/waɪ/________210.因为/bɪˈkɒ z/________11.星期一/ˈmʌndeɪ/________12.星期五/ˈfraɪdeɪ/________13.星期六/ˈsætə (r)deɪ/________短语互译1.上体育课________________2.科学老师 ________________3.和某人玩 ________________4.做游戏________________5.他最喜欢的科目________________6.on Monday________________7.the next day ________________8.for sure ________________句型在线把问句和相应的答语进行连线。1.How's your day？ A．It's on Monday.2.What's your favourite subject? B．Because it's interesting.3.Why do you like history? C．Mr.Liu.4.Who's your P．E. teacher? D．My favourite subject is history.5.When is your geography class? E．It's OK.3● Chinese n．语文；汉语 adj.汉语的；中国的[观察] His favorite subject is Chinese.他最喜欢的科目是语文。—What's “subject” in Chinese？“subject”用汉语怎么说？—It's “kemu”. 科目。We are proud we are Chinese. 我们为自己是中国人而自豪。The Chinese people are hard­working.中国人是勤劳的。[探究] Chinese 作名词时，意为“____________________” ；作形容词时，意为“汉语的；中国的” 。Chinese 作“中国人”讲时，单复数同形。活学活用They are not ________， but they want to learn ________．A．Chinese; a Chinese B．a Chinese; ChineseC．a Chinese; a Chinese D．Chinese; Chinese●1 —What's your favorite subject？你最喜欢的科目是什么？—Science.科学。[探究] (1)What's your favorite subject? ＝What subject is your favorite? ＝What subject do you like best? 4(2)favorite 作形容词时，意为“最喜欢的” ；作________ 时，意为“最喜欢的事物；最喜欢的人” 。(3)science 意为“科学” ，常作不可数名词，其前不用冠词；派生词 scientist 意为“__________”。[归纳] Subjects 科目语文 Chinese数学 math英语 English历史 history地理 geography生物 biology物理 physics化学 chemistry音乐 music体育 P.E.美术 art活学活用1．(1)His favorite subject is math．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ his favorite subject?(2)I like music best.(改为同义句)My ________ ________ is music●2 How's your day? 你今天过得如何？[探究] How's your day？是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候语，表示“今天过得如何？”，回答一般可用 Great./Not bad./Terrible.等。活学活用2． “你今天过得怎么样？”“好极了” 。—________ is your day?—Wonderful.●3 I like Monday because I have P．E. and history. 我喜欢星期一，因为我上体育课和历史课。[探究] “have＋科目”和“have＋a/an＋科目＋class/lesson”都译为“上……课” 。5活学活用3．周二上午我上英语课。I ________ ________ on Tuesday morning.●4 Who's your P．E. teacher？你的体育老师是谁？[探究] who's＝who is，意为“谁是” ； 疑问代词 who 对 ________ 提问，作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据后面表语的单复数来决定。[拓展] whose 意为“谁的” ，对所有格或形容词性物主代词提问。Whose book is this？这是谁的书？活学活用4．—________ likes singing and dancing?—Lucy does.A. What B．WhyC．Where D．Who●5 That's for sure. 的确如此。[探究] “That's for sure.”也可说成“For sure.”，表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的” 、 “确实是这样的” 。—Mr. Smith's math class is very interesting. 史密斯老师的数学课很有趣。—That's for sure. 那是当然了。活学活用5．—Do you like weekends?—________ ________(当然)!●6 —Why does Bob like history？鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？—Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。6[探究] 疑问词 why 用来提问原因，一般用 because 引导的句子来回答。[拓展] 在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为……所以……” ，但在英语中，because(因为)和 so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。活学活用6．I like math ________ it's interesting.A．because B．orC．but D．and7详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1．favorite 2.subject 3.science4．music 5.math 6.Chinese7．geography 8.history 9.why10．because 11.Monday 12．Friday 13.Saturday短语互译1．have P．E./have a P．E.lesson(class)/have P．E. lessons(classes)2．a science teacher 3.play with sb.4．play games 5.his favorite subject6．在星期一 7.第二天 8.无疑； 肯定句型在线1—5 EDBCA【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛语文； 汉语； 中国人●D句型透视1 名词； 科学家●(1)What is(2)favorite subject 2 How●83 have English●4 人●D5 For sure●6 A 前后句是因果关系，所以用 because。●1Unit 9 My favorite subject is scienceSection B单词闯关1.空闲的/friː/________ →( 反义词)忙的________2.妙极的；酷的/kuːl/________3.星期二/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/________4.星期三/ˈwenzdeɪ/________5.星期四/ˈθɜː(r)zdeɪ/________6.星期日/ˈsʌndeɪ/________7.有用的；有益的/ˈjuːsfl/________→(动词)使用________8.从……开始/frɒm/________29.太太；夫人/ˈmɪsɪz/________10.完成；做好/ˈfɪnɪʃ /________11.课；一节课/ˈlesn/________ →(同义词)________12.小时/ˈaʊə(r)/________短语互译1.在周五下午 ________________ 2.生日聚会 ________________3.上数学课 ________________4.在星期一 ________________5.have an art lesson________________6.from…to… ________________7.after that ________________8.for two hours ________________句型在线1.……在那之后，我要上一节两个小时的美术课。…after that I have an art lesson ________ ________ ________.2.你在什么时候开始上课？________ ________ your classes? 3.让我们在星期六见面吧。________ ________ ________ Saturday.4.那对你来说合适吗？3Is ________ OK ________ you？5.感谢你的电子邮件。________ you ________ your e­mail.课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.Jenny thinks math is difficult.( )2.Yu Mei has science at 10：00 on Friday.( )3.After lunch Yu Mei has Chinese on Friday.( )4.Yu Mei's art lesson finishes at 1：30.●1 free adj. 空闲的 [观察] Are you free today?今天你有空吗？ In her free time, she likes watching TV.她在业余时间喜欢看电视。[探究] free 的反义词是 busy，意为“繁忙的” 。be free 的同义短语为 have time。in one's free time 意为“在某人的业余时间” 。[拓展] free 还可译为“免费的” 。Children under 10 years old are free.十岁以下的儿童免费。活学活用1．(1)单项填空—Are you________ today? —Yes, I have nothing(没任何事情) to do today. 4A．busy B．freeC．boring D．healthy (2)根据汉语意思完成句子我在业余时间喜欢购物。I like going shopping________ ________ ________ ________.●2 useful adj. 有用的；有益的 [观察] The teacher says it is very useful.老师说它很有用。It's a useful piece of advice. 这是一条有用的建议。[探究] useful 是合成词，由词根 use 和形容词后缀­ful 构成；be useful to 意为“对……有用，具有……用途” 。活学活用2．I think this is a________ (use) book. ●1 Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00…午餐(时间)是从十二点到一点……[探究] from…to…意为“从……到……” ，其后可以接时间，也可以接地点。It's ten miles from the city library to my school. 从市图书馆到我的学校是 10 英里。[拓展] between…and…与 from…to…用法类似； 在表示时间和地点时，二者可以互换。活学活用1．Chinese class is from 8：00 a．m. ________8：45 a．m.A．on B．toC．at D．of 5●2 My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我学校的课(下午)1 点 50 分结束，但那之后我要上一节两个小时的美术课。[探究] (1)finish 后接名词、代词或动名词，意为“完成……” 。Xiao Feng usually finishes doing his homework at 7：00 p．m. 肖枫通常晚上 7 点钟完成作业。(2)“________＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。My father always reads newspapers for half an hour after supper.我爸爸晚饭后总是看半个小时的报纸。活学活用2．(1)He plays basketball ________ two hours________ school.A．for; after B．for; forC．after; after D．after; for(2)—He ________ the book in a week. —Really? I don't think so.A．finish reading B．finishes reads C．finish reads D．finishes reading 67详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1．free; busy 2.cool 3.Tuesday4．Wednesday 5.Thursday 6.Sunday7．useful; use 8.from 9.Mrs. 10.finish11．lesson; class 12.hour短语互译1．on Friday afternoon 2.a birthday party3．have math 4.on Monday5．上艺术课 6.从……到…… 7.在那之后8．两个小时句型在线1．for two hours 2.When are3．Let's meet on 4.that; with5．Thank; for课文初探1—4 FFTF【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 (1)B (2)in my free time●2 useful●句型透视1 B●82 for●(1)A (2)D课文回顾1．math 2.interesting 3.10：00 4.easy5．Chinese 6.relaxing1Unit 9 My favorite subject is science本单元以“学校科目”为话题，要求同学们能谈论学校课程的安排，能表达个人对所学科目、老师及学校生活的评价并说明理由。本单元的话题作文：①介绍你最喜欢的一天并说明理由。②根据表格内容写一封电子邮件，把你一天的活动情况告诉你的好朋友。③介绍你的朋友们在学校的作息时间、最喜欢的科目及理由。写作时，要求同学们能正确运用 at 8：00, from 9: 00 to 10: 30, on Tuesday, on Thursday afternoon 等时间短语；能结合语境正确使用 because, but, and, then, after that 等连接词。假如你是你校英语报社的小记者，请你介绍一下表格中四位同学的情况。60 词左右。NameFavorite subject(What)Reason(Why)Teacher(Who)Li Jing music fun Ms.XieFrank P.E. relaxing Mr.Sun2Jenny geography interesting Mr.LiBob mathdifficult butinterestingMs.Hu1．科目：语文________ 数学________英语________ 历史________地理________ 音乐________体育________ 美术________科学________ 2．一周七天的名称：星期一________ 星期二________星期三________ 星期四________星期五________ 星期六________星期日________3．描述事物的形容词：有趣的________3有趣的；使人快乐的________无聊的________妙极的；酷的________困难的________容易的________空闲的________忙碌的________短语1．第二天 ________________2．在星期一和星期五________________3．在星期六上午 ________________4．在八点钟 ________________5．从……到……________________6．与……一起玩游戏 ________________7．举办生日晚会________________8．上美术课 ________________句型1．—What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？—My favorite subject is art. 我最喜欢的科目是美术。2．—But why do you like history?但是你为什么喜欢历史？—I think it is interesting. 我认为它很有趣。43．Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00，…十二点钟到一点钟为午餐(时间)，……4．Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. 我们的语文老师王老师是个很有意思的人。高分模板Li Jing's favorite subject is music. She__likes__music__because__it__is__fun. Her__music__teacher__is__Ms.__Xie. Frank likes P．E. best because it is relaxing. Mr.__Sun__teaches__him__P．E. Geography is Jenny's favorite subject. She__finds__it__very__interesting. Mr. Li is her geography teacher. Bob's favorite subject is math. It is difficult but interesting. He likes it very much. Ms.__Hu__is__his__math__teacher.名师点评1．文章条理清晰，分别从最喜欢的学科和理由以及对老师的评价三个方面介绍了 Li Jing，Frank，Jenny 和 Bob 的喜好。2．恰当地使用了 because 引导的原因状语从句。3．句式多样，分别用不同的句型介绍了他们所学科目的任教老师。4. 运用新句型“find ＋宾语＋形容词”意为“发现……怎样。 ”介绍了 Jenny 喜欢地理的原因。假如你是 Eric，请你写一封有关星期五你在学校所上课程的电子邮件，发给你的朋友Linda。注意电子邮件的格式。60 词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6详解详析【素材积累】单词1． Chinese; math; English; history; geography; music; P．E.; art; science2．Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday3．interesting; fun; boring; cool; difficult/hard; easy; free; busy短语1．the next day2．on Monday and Friday3．on Saturday morning 4．at eight(o'clock)5．from…to… 6．play games with7．have a birthday party8．have art【小试身手】One possible version：Dear Linda, I'm really busy on Friday. At 8：00, I have Chinese. It's my favorite subject. It's very interesting. I have math at 9：00. I don't like math because it's too difficult. At 10：00, I have history. My history teacher is great fun. After that, I have P．E. It's really relaxing! Lunchtime is from 12：00 to 2：00. Then at 2：00, I have geography. At 3：00, I have an art lesson. It's great, easy and interesting! Classes finish at 3：50. After that I do sports for an hour. I think it's cool! Please tell me about your school life.7Yours，Eric1Unit 9 My favorite subject is science[特殊疑问句]1． What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？2． How's your day?今天过得怎样？3． Why does Bob like history?为什么鲍勃喜欢历史？4． When is your geography class?你什么时候上地理课？5． Who is your music teacher?谁是你的音乐老师？用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。疑问句按其提问方式的不同可分为四种：一般疑问句、2特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。下面我们主要讲解特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。常用的疑问词有疑问代词(what，which，who，whom，whose…)和疑问副词(when，where，why，how…)。特殊疑问句要用具体的事实回答，不能用 Yes或 No来回答。特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？what是疑问代词，代替“事物，事情” ，意为“什么” ； who 也是疑问代词，代替“人”，意为“谁” ； why 是疑问副词，意为“为什么” 。如：—________ does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的？—He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。—________ is he? 他是谁？—He's my uncle. 他是我叔叔。—________ do you like Chinese history?你为什么喜欢中国历史？—Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。[小结] 词条及词义 用法who 谁；什么人 问人的身份、姓名等whom谁 问人的身份、姓名等(问宾语)what 什么 问人的职业或事物的性质which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物whose 谁的 问所属关系(续表)what color 什么颜色 问颜色what time几点 问具体的时刻3when什么时候 问时间where什么地方 问地点why为什么 问原因how怎样；如何 问健康状况、做事的方式等how old 多大年纪；几岁了问年龄how many多少 问数量，后接复数名词how much多少；(购物时)……多少钱问数量，后接不可数名词________ do they like science?他们为什么喜欢科学？________ can you come to our school?你们什么时候能来我们学校？________ is my baseball bat?我的棒球棒在哪里？________ are those green sweaters?那些绿色毛衣多少钱？________ volleyballs does he have?他有多少个排球？Ⅰ.根据答语用适当的疑问词(组)填空1．—________ do you like music?—Because it's relaxing.2．—________ are my baseballs?4—They're under the desk.3．—________ is your mother?—She is fine, thanks.4．—________ is your new math teacher?—Our new math teacher is Miss Black.5．—________ is the school basketball game?—It's on November 21st.6．—________ shoes are these?—I think they're my friend's.7．—________ is your grandpa?—He is seventy years old.8．—________ do you spell it?—Y­E­L­L­O­W, yellow. Ⅱ.对画线部分提问，每空一词1．I like English because__it__is__interesting. __________ ________ ________ like English?2．He is my__father. ________ is he?3．Her favorite TV program is Animal__World. __________ her favorite TV program?4．We have music on__Tuesday. ________ do you have music?5．My sister likes blue best.________ ________ ________your sister like best? Ⅲ.单项填空5( )1.—________ do you like math?—Because it's interesting.A．What B．Why C．How D．Where( )2.—________ is that girl?—She is my cousin, Lucy.A．What B．WhyC．How much D．Who( )3.—________ is his birthday?—It's on June 1st.A．What B．When C．Who D．Where( )4.—________ Mary's phone number?—It's 330­2345.A．What's B．Where'sC．When's D．How's( )5.—________ is her family name?—It's Brown.A．How B．Who C．What D．Why( )6.—________ is that cool jacket?—50 yuan. A．What B．How far C．How much D．Why( )7.—________ is your geography teacher?6—He is in the library. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How( )8.________ glasses of water do you drink every day?A．How much B．What C．Which D．How many7详解详析【语法探究】What; Who; Why; Why; When; Where; How much; How many【实战演练】Ⅰ.1.Why 2.Where 3.How 4.Who 5．When 6.Whose 7.How old8．HowⅡ.1.Why do you 2.Who 3.What's4．When 5.What color doesⅢ.1—5 BDBAC 6—8 CCD1Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.第 1课时分层训练[Section A1 1a­2d] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．—What's your favorite s________？—History.2．S________ is the last day of a week. 3．I think soccer is fun. It's my f________ sport. 4．Li Ming is a C________ boy. He is from Shanghai.5．There are many maps in g________ books.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空mother， how， sure， subject， too1．—Grace, ________ is your day?—Great!2．—Mr. Brown's class is very interesting.2—That's for ________．3．I like music and my cousin likes it, ________．4．His ________ favorite color is green.5．Kate's favorite ________ are art and science.Ⅰ.单项填空( )1.—Selina, let's go to school!—Today is ________. We don't need to go to school.A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday( )2.Art is ________ interesting subject.A．a B．the C．an D．/( )3.We have English ________ 9：00 ________ the morning.A．in; on B．on; atC．at; on D．at; in( )4.—You like the green jacket because green is your favorite color.—That's for ________．A．sorry B．sure C．not D．glad( )5.She likes art ________ it's very interesting.A. so B．because C. and D. butⅡ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词1．I like geography because__it's__fun．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you like geography?32．Mr.__Zhang is our math teacher.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ your math teacher?3．Amy's favorite month is March．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ Amy's favorite month?4．Bob likes apples best.(改为同义句)Bob's________ ________ is apples.5．My favorite day is Friday．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ favorite day?Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1． “你为什么喜欢星期五？” “因为第二天是星期六。 ”—Why do you like Friday?—________ ________ ________ ________ is Saturday.2．汤姆最喜欢的科目是体育。________ ________ subject is P．E.3．你为什么喜欢历史？________ do you like ________？4．她总是和我们一起玩游戏。She always________ games ________ us.5．我喜欢数学，因为它有趣。I ________ math，________ it's ________.Ⅳ.补全对话A: What's your favorite subject? B: 1.________A: Why do you like it? B: Because it's fun. 4A: 2.________B: On Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.A: 3.________B: Mr. Zhang. 4.________A: I like P．E. And my favorite day is Friday. B: Why?A: 5.________A．What subject do you like?B．Because I have P．E. on Friday.C．Who's your English teacher?D．My favorite subject is English.E．When do you have it?Ⅴ.单句改错( )1.,) ？,)IsAMiss ZhangB aCart teacherD,____________)( )2. color,) green. ,)MyAmotherB favoriteC isD,____________)( )3.,) —,) teacher？,)What'sA yourBfavoriteC—,) .,),____________)Miss SongD5详解详析课内基础自测Ⅰ.1.subject 2.Saturday 3.favorite4．Chinese 5.geographyⅡ.1.how 2.sure 3.too4．mother's 5.subjects课后巩固提升Ⅰ.1.B2．C interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词 an修饰。3．D 表示“在几点钟”用介词 at; “在上午”用 in the morning。4．B 5.BⅡ.1.Why do 2.Who is 3.What is4．favorite fruit 5.What is yourⅢ.1.Because the next day 2．Tom's favorite3．Why; history4．plays; with5．like; because; interestingⅣ.1—5 DECABⅤ.1.C a→an 2.B mother→mother's3．A What's→Who's