1、静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,人教新课标高中英语短语带例句,必修3第1-5单元,静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,take place (81),发生 The reaction do take place. 这种反应确实发生了。 Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February. (2) What does the conversation most probably take place? (2012cq
2、),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,in memory of (8),纪念，追念 He wrote the poem in memory of his friend. 他为怀念他的朋友而写了那首诗。 In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. (2) Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of i
3、ts builder and his devotion to the project. (2012sd),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,dress up (6),盛装；打扮；装饰 Lets dress up as ghosts. 我们打扮成鬼的样子吧。 It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets. (2) Every year they have a parade and hundreds of children dress
4、 up as butterflies. (2008yk),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,play a trick on (0),搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 We will play a trick on the old abbot. 我们要跟老修道院长开个玩笑。 If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them. (2) The boys hid Jones bike to play a trick on him. 孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。 (),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不
5、离句 句不离篇,look forward to (22),期望，期待，盼望 Children also look forward to summer. 孩子们也期待着夏天。 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. (3) I look forward to receiving your information booklet and application forms as soon as possible. (2013gd),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离
6、篇,day and night (9),日夜，昼夜，整天 The earth moves day and night. 地球昼夜不停地运转。 These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. (2) I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I lo
7、ved it! (2012cq),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,as though (23),好像 The pen as though (if) is mine. 这枝钢笔好像是我的。 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. (5) If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its
8、going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! (2013kb2),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,have fun with (4),玩得开心 I want to have fun with the characters I play. 我想在我扮演的角色中获得乐趣。 People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. (2) They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to t
9、alk and go to when needed. (2012jx),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,parking lot (9),停车场 Our car is out in the parking lot. 我们的车就在外边停车场。() It come from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can Flow into the ground to become groundwater. (2013ah),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,turn up (27),出现,到场
10、 I hope the book I lost will turn up. 我希望丢掉的那本书能再出现。 But she didnt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. (2) Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
11、 (2013qgdg),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,keep ones word (490),守信用,履行诺言 It is considered a good quality to keep ones word. 守信被认为是一种良好的品质。 She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. (2) Because he thought he had to keep his word. (2008js),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,hold ones br
12、eath (36),屏息,屏气 Please hold your breath. 请屏住呼吸。() After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees has gone. (2010jx),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,remind of (106),使想起 This mishap reminded me of a traffic accident I once experienced. 这次不幸事故使我联想起我过去经历的一次交通事故。 I dont wa
13、nt them to remind me of her. So he did. (2) I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. (2010sc),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,balanced diet (52),平衡膳食 What is a balanced diet? 什么是平衡饮食？ According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet, explained Wang Peng
14、. (3) Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. (2014hn),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,ought to (27),应当，应该 I ought to throw this hat away. 我应该把这顶帽子丢掉。 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu wit
15、h food full of energy and fibre. (3) So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. (2011ah),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,lose weight (29),体重减轻，减肥 The doctor ordered a special diet to help him lose weight. 医生安排一特殊饮食帮助他减轻体重。 Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two we
16、eks if you eat here every day. (3) But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. (2009n2),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,get away with (2),被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies! 这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不作处罚
17、。 Dont think you can get away with telling lies. 不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。 (简明) Do you think the murderer should get away with it? (2012ln),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,tell a lie (0),说谎 He swears never to tell a lie. 他发誓永不说谎言。() You degrade yourself when you tell a lie. 说谎会贬低自己的身分。 (现代英汉综合),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,win bac
18、k (1),赢回，重新获得 We are determined to win the gold medal back next year. 我们决心来年夺回奖牌。() No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. (2012jx),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,earn ones living (5),谋生 He began to earn his living early. 他很早就开始自行谋生。 Perhaps he would be
19、 able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. (3) The young man made a_to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution (2008hb),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,in debt (25),欠债 The old man was in debt again. 那老人又
20、欠债了。 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. (3) Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they ca
21、nt afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses (2014js),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,spy on (4),暗中监视，侦查 I found someone had being spying on me. 我发现有人一直在暗中监视着我。 I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu. (3) Secret agents spying on scientists (2014qgdg),静宁
22、一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,cut down (21),削减；删节 We must cut down the expenses. 我们必须削减开支。 They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. (3) The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty
23、to enjoy anymore. (2010zj),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,before long (17),不久以后 We shall know the truth before long. 我们不久便会知道真相。 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultur
24、es. (8) Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered every meal fresh and to order. (2014hb) We must laugh before we are happy, for fear we die before we laugh at all. -Jean de La Bruyere The true leader makes his followers twice the men they w
25、ere before. - Stephen Neill 真正的领袖能使他的追随者比以前增加两倍。斯蒂芬尼尔,静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,put on weight (2),增加体重 In fact, I am waiting to put on weight. 事实上，我一直在等待体重增加。 Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. (3) We know what we should be
26、doing to lose weight but actually doing it is another matter. (2013hb),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,bring up (21),抚养,培养；教育；提出 Its not easy to bring up children. 将孩子抚养成人不是一件容易的事。 His grandmother and his father brought him up. 是他的祖母和父亲把他养大的。 (词典例句) The Smiths are praised_the way they bring up their children. A.
27、 from B. by C. at D. for (2013shd),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,make a bet (0),打赌 Lets make a bet on who will win. 我们就来打个赌看谁会赢。 Were both glad to hear it, for now we can decide the bet which Roderick and I made. (3wb) I want to make a bet with you, will you accept it? 我想跟你打个赌，接受吗？ (词典例句),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,go
28、 ahead (86),前进，（用于祈使句）可以，往下说 Go head, keep the keys. 前进，保持节奏。 Go ahead and let him have it. (3) Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. (2009cq),
29、静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,by accident (7),偶然，无意中，不小心 Ive sprained my ankle by accident. 我不小心扭伤了脚踝。 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (3) I like this image. But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. (2013tj) Human felicity is produced not so much by grea
30、t pieces of good fortune that seldom happen, as by little advantages that occur every day. -Benjamin Franklin We know the truth, not only by the reason, but also by the heart. -Blaise Pascal 我们知道真相不仅通过理性还通过感性认识。帕斯卡,静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,stare at (42),盯着看，凝视 Some people stare at their screen and fidget.
31、 有些人盯住屏幕，坐立不安。 I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. (5) I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. (2012bj),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,on the contrary (20),与此相反，正相反 On the contrary, they are outlets for worker anger. 相反，它们是工人宣泄愤怒的途径。 So it was str
32、ange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. (3) On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. (2011sx),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不
33、离句 句不离篇,take a chance (5),冒险 He decided to take a chance. 他决定冒险一试。 Well, well have to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it. (3) But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker. (2000n),
34、静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,in rags (0),衣衫褴褛 The man in rags was once a boss. 衣衫褴褛的那个人曾经是个老板。 You will disgrace yourself if you dress in rags. 假如你穿得邋邋遢遢的，你将有损自己的形象。 (Net) The guard looked at the old man in rags scornfully. 门卫轻蔑地打量这个衣衫烂缕的老人。 (Net),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,as for (32),关于；至于 As for my subtle friend,
35、she was dead. 至于我那精明的朋友，她已经死了。 Just having you sit here is a great honour! As for the bill, sir, please forget it. (3) As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. (2012ln),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,solar system (10),太阳系 In a solar system, each plane
36、t has its own sine wave. 在一个太阳系中，每颗行星有着各自的正弦波。 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. (5) Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system. (2014bjsp),静宁一中
37、 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,Big Bang (0),宇宙大爆炸,创世大爆炸 The explosion often is called “the big bang.“ 这个爆炸常常被称为“宇宙大爆炸”。 For several billion years after the “Big Bang“, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. (3) They found that before the Big Bang, there was a contracting universe. 他们发现在大爆炸发生之前，存在一个收缩的宇宙。 (Net) T
38、he biggest reward for a thing well done is to have done it. -Voltaire Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference. -Winston Churchill 态度虽是小事，但其意义非凡。丘吉尔,静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,in time (60),及时；终于 Dont worry! Ill get you there in time. 别担心！我会及时把你送到那儿去。 On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of
39、Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. (7) We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. (2014sch),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,lay eggs (1),下蛋 These hens lay eggs every day. 这些鸡每天下蛋。 They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. (3) He colle
40、cts butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. (2007zj),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,give birth to (16),产生；分娩 What food can give birth to blood pressure? 什么食物能产生血压呢？ Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. (6) A slave gave birth to her masters baby
41、 and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the masters baby by his wife. (2013js),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,in ones turn (),轮到某人；接着 In my turn, I told them a joke. 轮到我的时候，我给他们讲了一个笑话。 Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. (3)(),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离
42、句 句不离篇,carbon dioxide (29),二氧化碳 They consume carbon dioxide, and release oxygen. 它们消耗二氧化碳，并释放氧气。 Plant trees in your garden or your school yard, as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air and? (6) Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. (20
43、05tj),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,prevent . from (26),阻止，制止 pre-=brfore先；ven, vent=come来先来赶在前面预先应付提前准备 Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他去。 To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (5) Dangerous areas did not prevent him from c
44、ontinuing his search. (2014jx),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,block out (1),挡住（光线） the wall blocked out all the light. 墙把光线都挡住了。 Those clouds would have cast shadows that would have blocked some sunlight out. 那些云朵原本会投射出一些阴影，挡住部分太阳光。 (词典例句) In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a me
45、ans to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. (2011cq),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,cheer up (6),感到高兴，感到振奋 He cheered up at the thought of going home. 他一想到回家，心里就高兴起来。 I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up. 我估计他
46、是太想念她了。也许你可以让他打起点儿精神来。 (词典例句) My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. _A. Lets go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. (2005cq) The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up. -Mark Twain Ive learned th
47、at if you want to cheer yourself up, you should try cheering someone else up. -unknown 我已经懂得了如果想快乐，必须先让别人快乐起来。佚名,静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,now that (32),既然 Now that the price is decided on, we can discuss the packaging. 既然价格已定，我们可以讨论一下包装问题。 Oh dear, I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gr
48、avity has changed. “ (3) Cathy had quit her job when her son was born_she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that (2014zj),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,get the hang of (0),熟悉，掌握，理解 I dont get the hang of his remarks. 我不明白他的话。() Itsa bit tricky at first till you get the
49、 hang of it. 刚开始有点儿难，掌握窍门后就好了。 (词典例句),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,break out (8),突发，爆发 War could break out any day. 战争随时可能爆发。 I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out. 当时我在布里克斯顿的一家夜总会里，那里发生了一场斗殴。 (词典例句) Wars break out as countries fight for food. (2004hb),静宁一中 夏青锋,词不离句 句不离篇,watch out (5),密切注视；当心，提防 Watch out! A car is coming. 小心!车过来了。 You have to watch out because there are land mines all over the place. 你必须小心，这里到处是地雷。 (词典例句) Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. (2012tj),
