2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1-5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版选修7.zip

1Unit 1 Living well李仕才***阅读理解。The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.2B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A. People’s chatting online.B. The program “That’s Life”.C. His wife’s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtful B. remained movedC. knew nothing D. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述 Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助 669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。如今而且 BBC把这一故事搬上荧幕，让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.”可知，669 个犹太人孩子被带到了英国，并由英国家庭收养。故选 D。3.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句意可知，Sir Nicholas Winton 一直对自己的英雄事迹保密，甚至是他的妻子。所以，此处应为不为人们所知道。故选 C。4.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep 3at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015.”可知，Sir Winton 生于 1909年。故选 A。***语法填空。A man named Bob May, depressed and broken－hearted, stared out his apartment window into the cold December night.His 4－year－old daughter Barbara sat on his lap __1__ (quiet) sobbing. Bob's wife, Evelyn, was dying of cancer. Little Barbara couldn't understand __2__ her mommy could never come home. Barbara looked up into her dad's eyes and asked, “Can't Mommy be just like everybody else's mommy？” Bob's jaw tightened __3__ his eyes were filled with tears. Her question brought waves not only of grief, but also of anger. Life always had to be different for Bob.As a kid, Bob was often bullied by other boys. He was too little at the time __4__ (compete) in sports. He was often called names he __5__ rather not remember. From childhood, Bob was different and never seemed to fit in. Bob did complete college, married his loving wife and was grateful to get his job as __6__ copywriter at Montgomery Ward during the Great Depression.Then he was blessed with his little girl. But it was all short－lived. Evelyn's cancer robbed them __7__ all their savings and Bob and his daughter __8__ (force) to live in a two－room apartment in the Chicago slums. Evelyn died just days before Christmas in 1938.Bob struggled to give hope to his child, for __9__ he couldn't even afford to buy a Christmas gift. But if he couldn't buy a gift, he was determined __10__ (make) one—a storybook!1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名男子从孩童到成为一名父亲的岁月里，在生活中遭遇的不幸。1．quietly 考查词性转换。他四岁的女儿 Barbara坐在他的腿上静静地啜泣着。修饰动词应用副词。2．why 考查名词性从句的连接词。空处引导宾语从句，且表示“为什么” ，故填why。3．and 考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示并列关系，故用 and。44．to compete 考查非谓语动词。他那时太小不能参加体育比赛。too . to . 为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……” ，故此处应用不定式。5．would 考查固定结构。此处是 would rather do sth.结构。6．a 考查冠词。此处指他得到了一个广告文字撰写人的工作，表示泛指，故用不定冠词 a。7．of 考查介词。Evelyn 的癌症花光了他们所有的积蓄。rob sb. of sth.是固定用法，意为“剥夺某人某物” 。8．were forced 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的内容可知，此处是指他和女儿被迫住在芝加哥贫民窟的一个两居室的公寓中。文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，他和女儿是“被迫”住在贫民窟的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9．whom 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代 his child，并在定语从句中作介词 for的宾语，故用 whom。10．to make 考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.是固定用法，意为“下定决心做某事” 。***完形填空。When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't __1__， __2__ you child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things __3__！ Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is __5__. The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job performance.New hand­help __7__ such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and __8__ attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task __9__， such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “__10__， the brain actually __11__ kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing __12__ because they feel better when they multitask， ” says Dr. Edward Hallowell.__13__ the appearance of hand­held devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in __14__ performance, critical thinking skills and how information is __15__. “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn， ” says Dr. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a 5“difficult to understand” topic and __16__ to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch __17__ to Facebook or using their cell phones __18__ working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long __19__， multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do __20__ on tests, resulting in lower grades.1．A.play B．understandC．use D．work2．A.only if B．even thoughC．so that D．no wonder3．A.at once B．right awayC．in no time D．at random4．A.advocate B．dealC．perform D．prefer5．A.impossible B．importantC．impatient D．impolite6．A.results in B．results fromC．exists in D．exists from7．A.designs B．discoveriesC．equipment D．evidence8．A.attract B．drawC．pay D．share9．A.at hand B．on timeC．on schedule D．at times10．A.Uncertainly B．UnfortunatelyC．Universally D．Undoubtedly11．A.remains B．rewardsC．regards D．reflects12．A.better B．wellC．bad D．worse13．A.Since B．BeforeC．When D．While14．A.accidental B．accurateC．accessible D．academic615．A.produced B．processedC．possessed D．promoted16．A.tend B．attendC．intend D．pretend17．A.out B．onC．off D．over18．A.except for B．rather thanC．more than D．apart from19．A.run B．walkC．journey D．distance20．A.hardly B．successfullyC．poorly D．mildly【解题导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。1．D 根据下文中的“The reality is that multi­tasking __6__ poor job performance”可推知，一次做很多事情并没有什么效果，work“奏效，起作用” 。2．B 根据语境可知，空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，even though“即使，尽管” ，符合语境。3．A 根据下文中的“Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time”可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。at once“一起，同时”。4．C 根据语境可知，许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform“做，执行，履行” 。5．A 根据下文中的“poor job performance”可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell 认为同时做多个任务是不可能的。故 A项正确。6．A 根据语境尤其是“poor job performance”可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。result in“导致，造成” 。7．C 根据空后的“smartphones, iPads”可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故 C项正确。下文 13空后的“hand­held devices”也是信息提示。8．D 根据下文中的“leading to difficulty focusing on the task”可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。share“共享，共用” 。9．A 根据空后的“such as listening in the classroom or doing homework”可知，这些都是手头要做的事。at hand“在手边” 。10．B 根据第一段最后两句可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell 并不赞成多任务行为，因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时，他认为是不幸的。711．B 根据空后的“even though”可知，空处与 worse形成对比，由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。reward“奖赏，报答” 。12．D 根据上文中的“gets worse and worse”和空后的“because they feel better when they multitask”可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。13．A 结合空后现在完成时的运用可知，此处应用连词 since“自从……之后”引导状语从句。14．D 根据上文的“teachers”可推知，老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic“学术的” 。15．B 根据下文中的“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn”可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式。process“处理” 。16．A 根据空前的“Kids have a difficult time sticking with a ‘difficult to understand’ topic”可知，孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题，他们的注意力往往会分散。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事” 。17．D 根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switch over to“转向” 。18．B 根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或 Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。rather than“而不是” 。19．A in the long run 为固定短语，意为“从长远来看” ，符合语境。20．C 根据空后的“resulting in lower grades”可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。***短文改错。I'm a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There has a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often went there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. That I want most is an MP4 player, but I mustn't afford one now. I'm going to work for the English club during this summer holiday or make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are more cheaper. And I don't need to walk to the shops, which helps me save for time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it's really relaxed.答案：8I'm a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I has① isoften there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.went② go ∧ ③ toOf course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. I want most That④ Whatis an MP4 player, but I afford one now. I'm going to work for mustn't⑤ can't the ⑥ anEnglish club during this summer holiday make some money for it. We or⑦ andteenagers should not always ask our parents for money.As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are cheaper. more⑧ muchAnd I don't need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it's really .relaxed⑩ relaxing难项分析：第一处：has→is 考查 there be句型。there be . 是固定句型，意为“有……” 。第四处：That→What 考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的东西” ，故用 What。第十处：relaxed→relaxing 考查形容词。无论去哪里购物， “我”都喜欢，因为购物确实可以让人放松。故用 relaxing “令人放松的” 。***1Unit 2 Robots李仕才***阅读理解。Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird， ” says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed， ”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you， ” he says. “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to， ” Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】 每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。1．How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?2A．By putting up posters on the Tube.B．By advocating his idea on the media.C．By offering passengers special badges.D．By starting a dialogue with passengers.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words‘Tube chat？’ ”可知，Dunne 给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故 C项正确。2．How is Dunne’s campaign getting along?A．It has caught international attention.B．It has become a worldwide campaign.C．Most passengers have refused to accept it.D．Wilson has made great efforts to promote it.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘Tube chat’campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K., as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne 和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故 A项正确。3．According to Michael Robinson，what should Tube passengers do?A．Hand in their feedback in time.B．Walk up and talk to strangers.C．Stop using public transport.D．Enjoy the peace quietly.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，Michael Robinson 认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故 D项正确。4．What can be the best title for the text?A．Tube Chat or NotB．Lonely Travel in the London TubeC．Silence on the TubeD．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges3A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍 Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故 A项最能概括文意。***语法填空。Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world record for building snowmen. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama Snow Festival __1__ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. The __2__ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, __3__ was set in 2011. The event coincided with the opening of __4__ new bullet train station. Justin Patterson, the judge from the Guinness World Records organization, said the event was a wonderful occasion. He said __5__ the town was being buried in snow, the residents dealt with the challenge together in a positive light.There were strict rules for the record __6__ (break). One was that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. They __7__ be made of three separate snowballs, with eyes, a nose and arms. People used only their hands to make __8__ . Committee member Jiro Kobayashi told the Asahi Shimbun newspaper that the event suited the opening of the bullet train station. He said that thanks to the __9__ (cooperate) of many people, the record was broken. He said the event added __10__ the celebrations of the opening of the bullet train station. However, many people said that it was a tough thing to do because the snow didn't stick together.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了 1585个雪人，打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆 1279个雪人的纪录。1．made 考查动词的时态。堆雪人是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。2．earlier 考查形容词的比较级。此处指一个小时内堆 1,279个雪人是早前的纪录，和 1,585的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。3．which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 record，指物，故用 which引导非限制性定语从句。4．a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词 a。5．although/though 考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处应用连词 although/though引导让步状语从句，指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖，但居民们还是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战” 。46．to be broken 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录” ，故用不定式表示将来发生的动作，又因逻辑主语 record是不定式动作的承受者，所以用不定式的被动式。7．must/should 考查情态动词。此处指“雪人必须/应该由三个独立的雪球组成” ，故用 must/should。8．them 考查代词。此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作 make的宾语，故用 them。9．cooperation 考查词性转换。此处指“幸好有许多人的合作” ，且空处位于定冠词之后，故用名词形式 cooperation。10．to 考查介词。add to 为固定用法，意为“增加；增添” 。***完形填空。Hello, Mr. Wi­Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer. You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？ You're a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why can't we?1．A.Now that B．Only ifC．Though D．When2．A.praised B．increasedC．focused D．divided53．A.keep in B．bring backC．approve of D．give up4．A.drawing B．pushingC．forcing D．observing5．A.space B．soulC．society D．workplace6．A.entertainment B．argumentC．expansion D．struggle7．A.strict B．satisfiedC．generous D．busy8．A.thoughts B．eyesC．exits D．doors9．A.disease B．inspirationC．routine D．phenomenon10．A.recommend B．instructC．commit D．adapt11．A.persist B．relaxC．progress D．balance12．A.raw B．ambiguousC．strong D．fast13．A.to B．againstC．from D．within14．A.affordable B．valuableC．conventional D．attractive15．A.addition B．expertC．companion D．instrument16．A.sometimes B．alwaysC．never D．seldom17．A.selfish B．dishonestC．responsible D．real18．A.control B．scoldC．comfort D．challenge19．A.friends B．slavesC．colleagues D．employers620．A.suffered B．connectedC．survived D．surfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问 Wi­Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1．C 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道 Wi­Fi帮助了自己，但是正是 Wi­Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2．D 参见上题解析。3．A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对 Wi­Fi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起” ；approve of“同意，赞成” ；give up“放弃” 。4．A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 Wi­Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使” ；observe“观察” 。5．B Wi­Fi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。6．A Wi­Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论” ；expansion“扩张” ；struggle“斗争，奋斗” 。7．B 根据上文的“You're just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi­Fi 仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的” ；generous“慷慨的” 。8．D 此处表示人们将 Wi­Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接 Wi­Fi。某种程度上而言，door 是 window的“升级版” 。9．A 结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 Wi­Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感” ；routine“惯例” ；phenomenon“现象” 。10．C 如果对 Wi­Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi­Fi 能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺” ，符合语境。recommend“推荐” ；instruct“教导” ；adapt“适应” 。11．B Wi­Fi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持” ；progress“发展、(使)进步” ；balance“平衡” 。12．D 根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，Wi­Fi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用 fast与 slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的” ；ambiguous“含糊不清的” 。13．A Wi­Fi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着……跳舞” 。14．A 根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今 Wi­Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的” ；valuable“有价值的” ；conventional“传统的” ；attractive“有吸引力的” 。715．C 参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加” ；companion“伴侣，伙伴” ；instrument“工具” 。16．B 毫无生命的 Wi­Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi­Fi的“健康” ，此处用 always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对 Wi­Fi的在意程度。17．D 根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果 Wi­Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的” ；responsible“负责任的” 。18．A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对 Wi­Fi的依赖及下文中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人们离开了 Wi­Fi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是 Wi­Fi控制人们的方式。control“控制” ；scold“责备” ；comfort“安慰” ；challenge“挑战” 。19．B 根据语境可知，Wi­Fi 控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事” ；employer“雇主” 。20．C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有 Wi­Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦” ；connect“联系” ；surf“冲浪” 。***短文改错。Nowadays, food waste is becoming seriously in China. To show their hospitality in interpersonal communication, some customers ordered far more than what is enough, cause much food to be untouched and thrown away.What is even more unbearable lie in the fact what banquets at public expenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money could have actually been spent helping those which are in need. Consequently, such waste really makes people be disappointed and depressed. To our delighted, as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has launched, “Clear the Plates” is gaining more acceptance and support. Therefore, the nation's “Clear the Plates” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone efforts.答案：Nowadays, food waste is becoming in China. 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Therefore, the nation's “Clear the Plates” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through efforts.everyone⑩ everyone's难项分析：第三处：cause→causing 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。第七处：去掉 disappointed前的 be 考查 make的复合结构。 “make＋宾语＋宾补”中，宾补可以是动词原形、形容词、副词、过去分词等。disappointed 和 depressed是过去分词转化来的形容词，所以 be是多余的。第九处：在 has后加 been 考查动词的语态。launch a campaign “发起运动” ，campaign与 launch之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。***