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类型九年级英语(人教新目标)课件:Unit-4--I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark.-Section-B.ppt

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    九年级英语(人教新目标)课件:Unit-4--I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark.-Section-B.ppt
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    1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,课前预习,Section B,一、重点单词 1. _ 蚂蚁 2. _ 昆虫 3. _ 不常;很少 4. _ 影响 5. _ 缺席;不在 6. _ 不及格;失败;未能(做到),ant,insect,seldom,influence,absent,fail,7. _ 考试;审查 8. _ 确切地;精确地 9. _ 自豪;骄傲 10. _ 自豪的;骄傲的 11. _ 总的;普遍的;常规的;将军 12. _ 介绍,examination,exactly,pride,proud,general,introduction,二、

    2、重点短语 1. be _ _ 对感到紧张 2. do_ _ 在方面做得好 3. _ _ of照顾;照看 4. be _ _ 缺席;不在 5. _ the _ 考试没通过 6. _ a _ to do决定做 7. _ school寄宿学校 8. _ _ 亲自;亲身,nervous,about,well,in,take,care,absent,from,fail,examination,make,decision,boarding,in,person,9. _ _ 即使;纵然 10. _ _ in为感到自豪 11. be _ _ 为骄傲;感到自豪 12. _ _ 交朋友,even,though,t

    3、ake,pride,proud,of,make,friends,名师点津,【1】I used to be nervous about tests all the time. 我过去常常为考试感到担忧。 【知识点】 nervous;be nervous about。 【讲解】 nervous是形容词,在此意为“紧张的;焦虑不安 的;胆怯的”,表示对某件必须做的事而担忧,心情难以放 松。它的副词形式为nervously, 意为“紧张地”;其名词形式为 nervousness, 意为“紧张”。be nervous about 意为“为担忧”,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词。,【举例】 I felt r

    4、eally nervous before the interview. 面试前我感到惶恐不安。She smiled nervously in front of crowds. 她在人群前紧张地笑了笑。Mikes nervousness showed in his voice. 迈克的声音里透着紧张不安。He was nervous about inviting us. 他不敢邀请我们。,【熟记】 be+adj.+about短语:be anxious about 为担心;焦虑be worried about 为担忧;烦恼be nervous about 为担忧;紧张be glad/happy a

    5、bout 对感到高兴be sad about 为而难过be sorry about 为而抱歉be sure/certain about 对有把握;确信be serious about 对认真be crazy/mad about 对入迷be careful about 谨慎对待be excited about 对感到兴奋,【学以致用】根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他们对他们的英语考试非常担忧。They _ very _ their English tests. 2. 打猎的季节总是使男人们疯狂。Men _ always _ _ the hunting season.,are,nervous/worr

    6、ied/anxious,about,are,crazy/mad,about,【2】Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. 李文是一个15岁大的来自乡村的普通男孩。 【知识点】 复合形容词。 【讲解】 15-year-old,“15岁的”,为复合形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词boy。由“数词连字符单数名词连字符形容词”构成,它只能用在名词前面作定语,不能放在be动词后面作表语。当该类词修饰表泛指的单数可数名词时,要根据数词开头的音素决定冠词用a还是an (如:an eleven-year-old girl, a sev

    7、en-year-old boy)。具体年龄的表达法还有好几种, 如. (years old), at the age of., aged.等。,【举例】 Shes an eight-year-old girl. =Shes eight (years old).=Shes at the age of eight.=Shes aged eight. 她八岁了。Those are 17-year-olds/17-year-old teenagers. 那些是17岁的青少年。Its a 100-meter-long playground.=The playground is 100 meters lo

    8、ng. 这是一个一百米长的操场。,【学以致用】1. 他是一个18岁的年轻人。(根据汉语意思完成句 子)He is _ _ young man. 2. 我的姐姐12岁。(根据汉语意思完成句子)My elder sister is _ _ _.,an,18-year-old,twelve,years,old,( )3. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. (2015黔西南) A. 65 years old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old ( )4. Excuse me

    9、, is the museum far from here? No, its about _. (2014聊城) A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk,C,C,【3】When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.当他是个小男孩时,他很少惹麻烦,并且他的家人多数时间都在一起度过。 【知识点】 频度副词seldom的用法。 【讲解】 seld

    10、om adv. “很少;不常”,它是一个频度副 词, 通常放在行为动词前, be/助动词之后,表否定意 义。该词如果出现在反意疑问句的陈述部分, 则该句视为否定句。常用的表示肯定意义的频度副词有: always, usually, often, sometimes等;常见的表示否定意义的词汇有: no, never, seldom, rarely, nowhere, hardly, few, little, no one, nothing等。,【举例】 How often is he late for class? 他多久迟到一次?He is seldom late. 他很少迟到。He sel

    11、dom goes to see the film, does he? 他很少去看电影, 是吗?No, he doesnt. 是的,他很少去。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Peter, you got to school by taxi? Oh, I _ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. (2015汕尾) A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. seldom ( )2. Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows th

    12、e best places to go. (2014河南) A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always3. 她几乎不生气, 是吗?是的, 她很少。(根据汉语意思完成句子)She_ _ angry, _ she?_, she_.,D,D,is,hardly,is,No,isnt,【4】Li Wens unhappiness began to influencehis schoolwork. 李文的苦恼开始影响他的学业。 【知识点】 influence的用法。 【讲解】 influence v. & n. 意为“影响”。influence可用作动词,其后接名词或动词

    13、不定式的复合结构。 influence用作名词时,常用于have an influence on或under the influence of结构。,【举例】 Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。Cell phones have an important influence on our life. 手机对我们的生活影响很大。Under the influence of the heavy snow, there was a heavy traffic jam on the way.

    14、 受大雪的影响,路上出现了交通大堵塞。 【熟记】 have an influence on. 对有影响under the influence of. 受的影响,【学以致用】根据汉语意思完成句子1. 老师对学生有很大的影响。Teachers _ a great _ _ students. 2. 受父母的影响,李梅成了一名医生。_ _ _ _ her parents, Li Mei became a doctor. 3. 他的成功影响了其他的学生。His success _ _ _ students.,have,influence,on,Under,the,influence,of,influen

    15、ced,the,other,【5】Sometimes he was bsent from classes and failed his examinations. 有时候他逃课,还考试不合 格。 【知识点】 be absent from; fail。 【讲解1】 absent adj. 意为“缺席的;不在的”,其名词形式为absence,其反义词为present adj. “到场的,出席 的”。be absent from 意为“缺席”。 【举例】 You must not be absent from the meetings without cause. 你必须参加那些会议, 不得无故缺席

    16、。,【熟记】 以介词from结尾的常考短语:be different from 与不同be made from 用制造(看不出原材料)be/come from 来自 die from 死于be away from 远离;离开go away from 走开;离开stay/keep away from 远离learn from sb. 向某人学习hear from sb. 收到某人的来信get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事protect. from doing 防止做/保护不受,【讲解2

    17、】 fail v. 意为“不及格;失败”, 其名词形式为failure。pass可作fail的反义词, 意为“及格;通过”。fail to do sth. 是固定搭配, 表示“没能做某事”。 【举例】 Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。John struggled to pass his final examinations. 约翰努力争取通过各项期末考试。Im sorry I failed to keep my promise. 对不起我没能恪守承诺。 【熟记】 take/have a test/an exam 参加考试fail (in) the test/exam

    18、 考试不及格pass the test/exam 考试及格,【学以致用】根据汉语意思完成句子1. 阿尔弗雷德昨天缺课了。Alfred _ _ _ class yesterday.2. 他做一切事情都失败了。He _ in everything he tried.3. 他没做完家庭作业。He failed _ _ his homework.,was,absent,from,failed,to,finish,【6】“.I know my parents love me and they re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “我知道我的父母爱我,而且他们总是为我

    19、感到自豪。”李文说。 【知识点】 proud, pride; be proud of, take pride in。 【讲解】 be proud of 意为“以为骄傲;感到自豪”, 后可以接名词或代词作宾语。其中,proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”。be proud后可以接动词不定式(to do)和that从句。proud的名词形式是pride,意为“骄傲;自豪”。take pride in意为“为感到自豪”,相当于be proud of。,【熟记】be/feel proud of sb./(doing) sth. 为感到自豪、骄傲take pride in sb./(doing) s

    20、th. 为感到自豪 【举例】 I was proud of/took pride in my job. 我为我的工作自豪。He takes pride in/is proud of running with these great men. 他很荣幸与这些大人物交往。We are proud to have such a good daughter. 我们为拥有一个如此好的女儿而骄傲。She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. 女儿这么有天赋令她骄傲。,【学以致用】1. 他们的女儿现已成为著名的科学家,他们感到非常自豪。(根据汉语意思

    21、完成句子)They take great _ _ their daughter who is now a famous scientist. ( )2. Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him. (2015孝感) A. from B. at C. in D. of ( )3. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in China. Were proud _ them. (2014龙东) A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women ast

    22、ronauts; in,pride,in,D,A,文脉梳理,【1】迅速通读教材P30-2b课文“He Studies Harder Than He Used to”,完成下面的表格,his parents,his grandparents,boarding school,Used to,He used to 4._ in school.After his parents went to the city, he often felt 5._ and 6._, and it 7._his schoolwork.He caused many problems:He became 8._ in st

    23、udying.Sometimes he was 9._ classes.He 10._ his examinations.When he was sent to the 11._, he was 12._ and was not able to 13._ _ in school.He found life there 14._ and he wanted to 15._ the school.,have difficulties,lonely,unhappy,influenced,less interested,absent from,failed,boarding school,shy,di

    24、fficult,leave,After a long talk with his parents,He has really changed:He has become more 16._.He 17._ in school.He has even 18._ and 19._ in many other activities.He is 20._.He works 21._ han he used to.He knows his parents 22._ him and they are always 23. _ him.Its very 24._ for parents to 25._ fo

    25、r their children.,outgoing,has made some good friends,joined the school basketball team,become active,much happier,even harder,love,proud of,important,be there,【2】模拟对话发挥你的想象, 补全李文和他父母见面后的对话,After spending 24 hours on the train and 5 hours on the bus, Li Wens parents arrived at his boarding school, a

    26、nd they had a conversation. Li Wen: (Standing at the door with his head down.) Mom, Dad. Parents: Dear son, come here. Do you really want to quit (退学)? Can you tell us why? Li Wen: _.,(略),Parents: But we have to work to support you. Everything we do is for you. Even though _, we are always _ you. Li

    27、 Wen: (Tears in eyes.) I just want you to care about me more. Parents: Forgive us, son. Well Li Wen: Thank you. I love you, Mom and Dad. Ill try to be your good boy, I promise. Parents: Good boy, well take pride in . .,【3】本课时主要短语串联应用 (用方框内短语的适当形式填空),fail the examinations, when.was a little boy, be p

    28、roud of, be absent from, make the decision to, be worried about, advise.(not) to, become less interested, much harder, cause problems,1._ he _, Sean used to think that he was the happiest boy in the whole world, with a caring, knowledgeable father who worked as a professor and a beautiful, kind Mom.

    29、 Under the influence of his father, Sean became interested in studying at a very early age, and his parents 2._ him.,When,was a little boy,were proud of,However, something unfortunate changed Seans life. In a car accident, his father died. To support the family, his mother has to work longer than be

    30、fore, and that was when Sean began to 3._. He didnt know what to do without his father. He became a problem child: He 4._ in studying; He was often 5._ classes; He paid no attention to his schoolwork, so he 6._ one time after another. His mother is so 7._ him, but what should she do?To our surprise,

    31、 Sean totally changed after he read a letter. It was a letter written by his mother.,cause problems,became less interested,absent from,failed the examinations,worried about,In the letter, she told Sean how much she loved and worried about him, but she had to work more to support him. She also told h

    32、im that his father wanted him to be strong and would take pride in everything good he did even though he lived in another world.From then on, Sean 8._ work harder even than he used to do. Now, he works 9._ and becomes the top student in our school. Besides, he 10._ his mom _ work that hard because h

    33、es found a part-time job in a fast food restaurant. He works there every weekend. He loves his parents both, and he wants to be their pride.,made the decision to,much harder,advised,not to,习作乐园,请以“Some Changes in My Life”为题,写一篇短文介绍你进入初中后的一些变化。内容要点:1. 介绍你与同学相处方面的变化,并说说是如何改变的;2. 介绍你在学习方面的进步,并说说你是如何取得这

    34、些进步的。写作要求:时态正确、层次分明,不少于80词(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。,【1】思路点拨本文旨在描述自己的变化,故写作时要兼顾过去和现在。两个内容要点都是学生生活的主要内容,故笔墨可以均匀铺开。在陈述变化的同时,要兼顾说明是如何取得这些改变的。此,在写作过程中要注意文中的时态转换很频繁,故要细心理清,以免混淆。,【2】粮草先行审题卡:,记叙文,第一人称,一般过去时、一般现在时,over the last 2 years,get on/along with.,【3】佳作欣赏,Some Changes in My LifeTime flies! Its been 2 years si

    35、nce I became a junior middle school student. Over the last 2 years, I have mainly changed in two ways.On the one hand, I get better at dealing with relationships. It used to be hard for me to get on well with my classmates. So I did some thinking about this. Now, I try to be more active and friendly

    36、, and Ive more friends than before. On the other hand, I used to be so worried about my lessons because I kept getting bad grades. However, with the help of my teachers and friends, now I do much better than I used to through hard work. In fact, Im sure Im good at all my subjects now.People change, and Im changing for better.,END,谢谢欣赏!,

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