1、,高考写作24个话题旅游与交通 【话题词汇】 1transport n 交通 2parcel n. 包裹 3view n. 风景 4temple n. 庙宇 5organize v. 组织 6everywhere adv. 到处,7prefer v. 更喜欢 8scenery n. 景色 9catch up with 赶上 10get close to 接近 11in no case 决不 12a dream trip 梦想之旅 13a place of interest 名胜 14from home and abroad 来自国内外,【美文佳作】 (2017东北三校第一次联考)假如你是校学生
2、会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容： 1自我介绍； 2出游的时间、目的地等信息； 3需要提前做的准备工作。 注意：1.为使行文连贯，可根据内容要点适当增加细节； 2词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。,Dear Mr.Smith， _ _ Yours sincerely， Li Hua,One possible version： Dear_Mr.Smith，It is my honor to introduce myself to you.Im Li Hua，chairman o
3、f the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend.The schedule and details are as follows.,Well have a wonderful and wellorganized trip，not far from the downtown.Since you are new here，you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.In terms
4、 of the meeting time,8 oclock on the morning of Saturday will be fine.And at that time，I will be waiting for you at the school gate.Remember not to take too many things.Just a bottle of water，some pieces of bread or other kinds of food，and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough.Also，youd bette
5、r wear a pair of sports shoes.Looking forward to seeing you.I believe well have a good day. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua,【佳句仿写】 1用现在分词作状语改写句 _，you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. 2把句改为强调句(强调谓语动词) _ _ _ 【答案】 1.Being new here 2Do remember not to take too many things.,词汇突破 1distance n.
6、 (1)距离 From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand.从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手。 Mount Everest could be seen in the distance. 远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。 (2)冷淡，疏远 Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。,【归纳拓展】,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Church bells rang _ the distance. Its better for yo
7、u to keep him _ a distance. But in her new home，in a _(distance)unknown country，it would not be like that.,(2)完成句子 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided _ it. 这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。 The railway station is _ two miles away from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。 The post office is _. 邮局在步行范围之内。 【答案】 (1)in a
8、t distant (2)to keep my distance from at a distance of within walking distance,高考链接 (2015新课标卷)During the first week，do not think about_(distance)，but run five minutes longer each day. 【答案】 distance,2abandon vt.& n放弃，抛弃；使屈从；放纵 They took him to an abandoned house. 他们带他到一个废弃的房子里。 They abandoned all hop
9、e of finding the child. 他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。 Computer games are so attractive that many children abandon themselves to playing them. 电脑游戏如此具有吸引力以致于很多孩子都沉溺于其中。 Many Spanish people shouted and cheered with abandon when the national soccer team won the World Cup. 当西班牙国家足球队赢得世界杯的时候，很多西班牙人纵情欢呼。,【归纳拓展】,完成句子
10、The car was badly damaged，so they _. 这辆车坏得太严重了，所以他们抛弃了它。 Dont _ this kind of computer games. 不要使你沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _. 那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们的手臂。 【答案】 abandoned it abandon yourself to with abandon,3interview n面试；面谈 vt. 对进行面试；采访 【经典例句】 Dont be late for your inter
11、view, or you wont get the job. 面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到这份工作了。 【归纳拓展】 (1)a job interview 求职面试give an interview 接受采访 (2)interview sb. for a job 对某人进行工作面试 (3)interviewee nC 被面试者interviewer n. C (面试时的)主考官；面谈者,用interview的正确形式填空 Sun Yang didnt give _ to the press after the incident. Applicants _ for the job early n
12、ext month. The _ asked the _ three questions in the _. 【答案】 interviews will be interviewed interviewer interviewee interview,4frighten vt.使吃惊，惊吓 They frightened him into giving in.他们把他吓得屈服了。 He was frightened out of his wits.他吓呆了。,【归纳拓展】【温馨提示】 frightened表示本身的感受；frightening表示使别人产生的感受。,完成句子 We_ with o
13、ur cries. 我们大声叫，把那些小鸟吓跑了。 The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so _. 这些讲座提供机会让学生理解以前感到害怕的数学知识。 【答案】 frightened the birds off/ away frightening, 高考链接 (2016浙江卷)It was both exciting and_(frighten)to be up there! 【答案】 frightening,短语聚焦 1ref
14、er to提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 一些动词可以指不只一种交通方式。 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。 Who were you referring to when you said you had a good friend here? 你说在这儿你有一个好朋友，你指的是谁？ He referred to the dictionary in order to lo
15、ok up the new word. 为了查这个新词的意思，他查阅了词典。,【归纳拓展】多维训练 (1)用refer的正确形式填空 Complete the exercises without _ to a dictionary. The book _ to last time has been sold out. There is no direct _ to her own childhood in the novel.,(2)单句改错 The book he referred to being interesting._ The question referred at the mee
16、ting is hard to answer._ 【答案】 (1)referring referred reference (2)beingis referred后加to 高考链接 (2016北京卷)However，we are not all using the same_ standard_(提到) weigh risks and rewards. 【答案】 reference；to,2take off(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假；取下 The new magazine has really taken off. 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 Id lik
17、e to take a day off next week. 我想下周休一天假。 巧学助记,take back收回；带回；使回想起 take down拆卸；记下 take over接管；接任 take up拿起；占据；着手做 take in吸收；欺骗；包含；收留 take on呈现；雇用 take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母)；追赶 take away拿走；夺走；带走,Seeing those old pictures really took me back. 看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了过去。 I was given some pills to take away the pain
18、.我得到一些止痛药片来减轻痛苦。 Take down the telephone number.记下这个电话号码。,写出下列句中take off 的含义 She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work._ Hurry up. The plane will take off in about half an hour._ Ive decided to take a few days off._ After his third film, his career of film performan
19、ce took off._ 【答案】 脱掉 起飞 休假 开始成功 3get on上(车、船等)；进展；进行，相处；继续进行下去 He was about to get on the bus when someone called him. 他正要上车，这时有人喊住了他。,【归纳拓展】 get on/along with进展；与相处 get across使(想法、信息等)被理解 get around(消息等)传播；四处走动(旅行) get down to开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) get into穿上；陷入；学会 get off下(车、船等)；动身，出发 get through通过；完成；
20、接通(电话) get away走开，脱身；逃离 get out of逃避；摆脱；使说出,How are you getting on with your study/classmates? 你学习怎么样？/你与你的同学相处得怎么样？ You mustnt get off until the bus has stopped. 直到车停稳你才能下车。 完成句子I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt _ to you. 我昨天打了一天电话，但还是没办法联络到你。 Our teacher is clever, but not very good at _ t
21、o us. 我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。 【答案】 get through getting his ideas across,句型精析 1And what_a_ride! 一次多精彩的乘车旅行啊！ 本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was！感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。what与how引出的感叹句的常见形式如下： Whata/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)! What形容词复数名词(主语谓语)! What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)! Howadj.
22、/adv.(主语谓语)! Howadj.a/ann.(主语谓语)!,What a wonderful time we had yesterday! 昨天我们玩得多开心啊！ What beautiful flowers they are！多美的花啊！ What fine weather it is！多好的天气啊！ 将下列句子变为感叹句 This is a really lovely day today. _ it is today! The accident is very awful. _ the accident is! The news is very exciting to us. _
23、to us it is! 【答案】 What a lovely day How awful What exciting news,高考链接 (2016新课标卷)“_a wonderful lady！” I thought. 【答案】 What,2Would you mind.？Do you mind.? (1)Would you mind.？后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。 (2)mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 mind your own business管你自己的事，别管闲事 (
24、3)keep sth.in mind记住 make up ones mind下决心 go/be out of ones mind发狂，发疯,【温馨提示】 回答“Do/Would you mind.？”问句时，一定要注意前后的一致性，常见的表示“不介意”的答语有：certainly not；not at all；not a bit；no，go ahead。表示介意的答语有：Im sorry，but I .；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Do you mind me _(use) your pen? Do you mind _ I use your pen? Would you mind if I _(use) your pen?,(2)完成句子 _ I ask you one more thing? 您介意我再提一个问题吗？ _ for a moment? 您介意在外面等一会吗？ 【答案】 (1)using if used (2)Do you mind if Would you mind waiting outside,“课下练习”见“课时作业”,
