1、 整理人:魏俊杰 1小学名词变复数专项练习一. 规则变化: 1) 一般在名词词尾加 s, mapmaps 地图 birdbirds 鸟 orangeoranges 桔子 bikebikes 自行车; 2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词加 es, boxboxes 盒子 classclasses 班级,watchwatches 手表 dish-dishes 盘 , 碟子,餐具; 3) 以 O 结尾的名词后面加 s 或 es (有生命的加 es,无生命的加 s)photophotos 相片 radioradios 收音机 zoozoos 动物园 tomatotomatoes 西红柿 p
2、otatopotatoes 土豆 记忆口诀:(1)英雄和黑人吃西红柿和土豆(下划线词变复数加 es)(2)小公斤边弹钢琴边听收音机,还到动物园看 袋鼠 。(下划线词的复数加 s)potato(土豆), tomato(西红柿),hero(英雄),Negro(黑人),photo (照片) , piano(钢琴), radio(收音机),zoo (动物园), kilo(公斤) kangaroos(袋鼠)(4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i+es babybabies 婴儿 familyfamilies 家庭; 以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词直接加 s boyboys 男孩 toytoy
3、s 玩具; ( 5) 以 fe 或 f 结尾的名词,把 fe 或 f 变为 ves knifeknives 小刀 wifewives 妻子 leafleaves 树叶 二:名词复数的不规则变化 1)child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 2)单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan , two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollar
4、s; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese, 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 4)以 s 结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths, 等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 整理人:魏
5、俊杰 25) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods 货物, waters 水域,fishes(各种)鱼 二、专项练习题。、 写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 1
6、2、foot 13、 Japanese 14、radio 15、 photo 16、army 17、 tomato 18、fox 19woman_ 20knife_ 22,sheep_ 23,I_ 24.he_ 25.this_ 26.she_27.watch_ 28.boy_ 29.zoo_ 30.diary_ 31.day_ 32.people_ 33.book_ 34.dress_ 35.tooth_ 36.sheep_ 37.box_ 38.strawberry_ 39.thief_ 40.peach_ 41.sandwich_42.man_ 44.paper_ 、选择填空1、Ther
7、e on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thata art book. A. an
8、B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,
9、fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.整理人:魏俊杰 1A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box