1、高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语、谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。具体来说主要包括：1、考查名词性从句的连接词。如：有词义的连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which；连接副词：when, where, why, how；从属连词： that, whether, if, as if；无词义 that 在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。2、考查名词性从句的语序和时态。3、考查 it 作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如： （1）
2、It+be+形容词(necessary, important, obvious 等)+that 从句;（2）It+be+过去分词+that 从句;（3）It+be+名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, a honor等)+that 从句;（4）It+不及物动词(appear, happen 等)+that 分句。4、名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如：（1）It is (was)+ essential,（important, natural） +that；（2）It is (was)suggested（demanded, wished, desired.）that等。5、wh
3、at 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如：what=the thing that/anything that；what=the place that；what=the time that；what=the person that等。6、whoever、whatever、whichever 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。2017 年将重点考查连接词 that、what 的用法；特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句；whever 引导的名词性从句。【及时演练】1 (2017浙江宁波模拟)My parents are the most important for me, without whos
4、e_ support, I wouldnt have reached that far.解析：考查定语从句。从句中先行词与 support 之间存在所属关系，故填 whose。2 (2017四川雅安中学月考)When did you see the sponsor, Madam?It was on the weekend when_ I was doing some shopping with my husband.3 (2017江苏如东中学期中)Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform whi
5、ch/that_ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and 高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 ideas.解析：分析从句结构不难发现 many think 为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填 which/that。4 (2017安徽合肥质检)The movie Pompeii came out this February, which_ many people think brings a touching
6、love story to the audience.解析：考查定语从句。从句中的 many people think 为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填 which。5 (2017南京、盐城模拟)As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals where_ it lost to host country Australia.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarterfinals 应视为地点对待，故
7、应填关系副词 where。6 (哈六中期末 )It is now a childrens festival, when_ they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填 when。7 (吉林松源三模)Tom and Mike are my best friends, both of whom_ also like sports.解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。介词后只能用 which/whom，且先行词指人，故填whom。8It w
8、as in the small house which/that_ was built with stones that_ he spent his childhood.解析：考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰 house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填 that/which 均可；第二空为强调句型中的 that。9On her birthday she received a present from her friend to_ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy！”10
9、Running Man is such a funny reality show as_ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.解析：考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由 such 来修饰，因此只能填关系代词 as。11 (2017北京朝阳区模拟)I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder whether_ he is really ready enough.解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句作 wonder 的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合语
10、义可知缺少语义，故填 whether。12 (2017四川德阳诊断)If you can be quiet, Id like to make a comment on how_ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京 APEC 会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是 how。13 (2017山西太原期末)Although the store described the
11、Sunday School as experimental, it was a good sign of just how_ important supermarket shopping has become in peoples daily life.解析：考查宾语从句。从句作介词 of 的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知答案是how。14 (2017江苏南通调研) What_is expected of the 90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is that_ they should form a sense of saving.15 (2017北京东城区期末 )No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in what_ is now the United States.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“的地方” ，但应用 what。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
