1、高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 I.单句填空（10）选择填空1.【2017北京】23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever2.【2017北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where
2、C. how D. when3.【2017江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how4.【2017天津】4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what单句填空5(201
3、6北京高考)Your support is important to our work._you can do helps.6(2016北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _one can be entirely dust.7(2016四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the h
4、eart of _ really matters in your life.8(2016全国)We now realize _ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.9(2016全国)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record w
5、here they found it.10(2016全国)The journey was intended to achieve more than _Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 【答案与解析】1 B试题分析：A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D. whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除 AD，因为需
6、要做主语，只能用主格代词 who，故选B。考点：考查连词。2B A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。句意：Jane 漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案 B。考点：考查连词。4 C 句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C 是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选 C考点：考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为是否。5What
7、6.that 7.what8how 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的 how important可以看出此处也是填 how。9Whoever 考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。10what 考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做 had done的宾语，故用 what。II. (2018云南高三年级 11校跨区调研考试)（20 分）We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sa
8、les.But how did this bargain shopping get _1_(it)start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing _2_(do) with Thanksgiving or shopping.The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s.Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving fo
9、r the annual ArmyNavy football game _3_ (hold)the following Saturday.Streets and _4_(store) were 高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 always crowded，which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters(行窃者)Local police called this “Black Friday”Not only did they have to deal with extra t
10、raffic _5_ shoplifting，but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.The term didnt go national _6_ the late 1980s，but the _7_(explain)changed.While shopkeepers _8_ (general)suffered financial losses most of the year，the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real pr
11、ofit.In traditional accounting(会计)practices a few years ago，losses _9_(record)in red ink，and profits in black ink.And so，the day after Thanksgiving，_10_ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。【段意梳理】第一段：引出本文话题黑色星期五是怎么来的。第二段：介绍第一个黑色星期五的状况。第三段：黑色星期五的形成。
12、1its 考查代词。根据空后的名词 start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 its。2to do 考查固定用法。have nothing to do with 意为“与没有关系” ，为固定用法。3to be held 考查非谓语动词。game 与 hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用 to he held。4stores 考查名词复数。store 作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的 Streets可知，空处用复数形式。9were recorded 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 a few years ago可知，应用一般过去时；record与 losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语
13、态。10when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。III.短文改错（20 分）(2018昆明市高三复习适应性检测)Last year，I went to Australia for a shortterm study like an international student.One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Years party.We all agreed to
14、 this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party.Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears.Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana 高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 leaf.Chiemi from Japan cooked special ri
15、ce balls mixing with fish.And I was served Daoxiao noodles，my hometownShanxis local food.These variously foods were all delicious.Therefore，my favorite was still Chinese food.【答案】Last year，I went to Australia for a shortterm study an international student.One likeasof my classmates suggested we our
16、favorite recipes for foods from our own countries sharedshareduring New Years party.We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked unique the my ourdishes for the party.Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie was shaped whatthat/whichlike elephant ears.Susan from South Africa prepared some
17、sweet dumplings packed in several banana .Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls with fish.And I leafleaves mixing mixed asserved Daoxiao noodles， my hometownShanxis local food.These foods were all variouslyvariousdelicious. ，my favorite was still Chinese food.ThereforeHowever第三处：during 后加 the。
18、考查冠词。可数名词 party在句中表示特指，所以其前必须加定冠词the。第四处：my 改为 our。考查代词。根据上文的“We all agreed to this wonderful idea”可知，句子的主语是 We, agreed和 cooked为并列谓语，所以 my改为 our。第五处：what 改为 that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，cookie 后为定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先行词为名词 cookie，所以改为 that/which。第六处：leaf 改为 leaves。考查名词的数。leaf(叶)是可数名词，且其前面有 several修饰，所以要用其复数形式
19、 leaves。第七处：mixing 改为 mixed。考查非谓语动词。balls 与 mix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语 mixed with fish作后置定语。第八处：删除 was served中的 was。考查动词的语态。serve“供应” ，是及物动词。该句宾语是Daoxiao noodles，所以结合上下文和句意应去掉 was。第九处：variously 改为 various。考查形容词。该句中的名词 foods应用形容词 various(各种各样的)来修饰，所以把 variously改为 various。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 第十处：Therefore 改为 However。考查副词和上下文的逻辑关系。根据下文尤其是 still一词可知，上下文是转折关系，所以 Therefore改为 However。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
