1、人教版必修 3狂刷 15 Canada“The True North”I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1. The whole village is up in arms about the proposal to build an airport_(在附近).2. The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this_(传统的)craft.3. He was_(高兴的)with their warm welcome.4. A new skyscraper has been put up_(在市区).5. Would you
2、 please watch over my_(货摊)?6. She has a b_knowledge of computers.7. The boy was t_when he saw the snake.8. The girl got married to a w_ man.9. It is one of the most i_ novels of recent years.10. Whats the d_ from Chicago to Detroit?【参考答案】1. nearby 2. traditional 3. pleased 4. downtown 5. booth6. bro
3、ad 7. terrified 8. wealthy 9. impressive 10. distanceII. 单句语法填空1. Although these _ are not effective forever, they are vital for now, he says.They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.(measure)2. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by
4、 a person in authority _(而不是) be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. (than)3. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, _ by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(surround)4. Hilversum became the media capital of th
5、e Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods _ the town. (surround)5. _yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! (surround)6. One _ (传统的) belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.7. However _
6、 (富有的) we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.8. The last _ (证明；证实) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900.9. It was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the _ (terrify) and painful life he led.10. Bach
7、 died in 1750, but it was _ the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.【参考答案】1. measures 【解析】前面是 these，说明此处填可数名词复数，所给词是 measure，故填 measures。3. surrounded 【解析】分析句子结构可知，_ by criminals and violence 作定语，由 by 可明显看出surround 与主语 The barefoot kid 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填 surrounded。4. surr
8、ounding 【解析】分析句子结构可知，_ the town 作定语， surround 与 leafy neighborhoods 之间为主动关系，故填 surrounding。5. Surround 【解析】句意：和那些能让你振作起来，鼓励你、明白你的人在一起！此句为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故填 Surround。6. traditional 7. wealthy 8. confirmed 9. terrifying 10. not until; thatIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. China is a most _ country in natural resources.
9、(wealth)2. The beach is within walking _ of my house. (distant)3. They were _ at what their son had done. (please)4. His new play is a _ of sadness and humour. (mix)5. I have only _ memories of my early childhood. (mist)6. The journey took _ two weeks. (approximate)7. There is a desk one metre _ in
10、his office, on which there are many books helping to _ his knowledge. (broad)8. It is a _ that women get married in red, and it is also _ to leave their own families after marriage in China. (tradition)9. The suspect tried to _ people with _ action, which didnt really make people _. (terrify)10. The
11、 speaker _ the audience with his _ lecture. (impress)【参考答案】1. wealthy 2. distance 3. pleased 4. mixture 5. misty 6. approximately 7. broad; broaden 8. tradition; traditional 9. terrify; terrifying; terrified 10. impressed; impressiveIV. 单项填空1.Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Universit
12、y yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.A. when B. whyC. that D. how【答案】B 2. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. thatC. which D. whether【答案】B 【解析】此处是由 tha
13、t 引导的同位语从句，解释说明 belief 的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用 that 引导，这里选 B 项。3. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【答案】B 4. I said I couldnt stand it one minute long
14、er. I be in prison!A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better【答案】C 【解析】根据上文 I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer 可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选 C。5. As they _ down, the weather got worse.A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。lay down 躺下；settled down 安定下来
15、，定居；went down 向下，走下去；looked down 向下看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选 C。6.As we all know, an island is a piece of land _ by water.A.surround B.surroundingC.surrounded D.to be surrounded【答案】C 【解析】be surrounded by 被围绕。此处是过去分词做后置定语。句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水围绕的一块陆地。 7.The _ as one travels by boat along the Three Gorges on the Ya
16、ngtze River is beyond description.A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.view【答案】B 【解析】句意：坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。scenery 景色，风景，指某地总的自然风景。scene 场面，场景，指展现在眼前的情景；sight 景观，眼界；view 视野。 8.As _ child, Johnson didnt show any interest in _ English.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;the【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：小时候，约翰逊对英语没有任何兴趣。第一空用不定冠
17、词表示泛指；第二空学科前面不加冠词。 9.To people who survived the earthquake, it is considered the most _ experience of many peoples lives.A.terrified B.terrifying C.pleasedD.pleasing【答案】B 10.His first speech as president made a strong _ on his audience.A.attention B.depression C.tradition D.impression【答案】D 【解析】句意：他当
18、总统后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。attention 注意；depression 沮丧；tradition 传统。make an impression on sb.为固定词组，意为给某人留下印象。I. 阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（2018新课标卷 III）Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy
19、to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow f
20、rom nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris
21、. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson,
22、however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon
23、, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the C
24、anadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.1. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.2. What do we know about those who f
25、irst dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.3. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were una
26、ble to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【话题解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Dawson 这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Cities usually have a good reason for
27、 being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽
28、约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故 C 正确。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开 Dawson 的主要原因是听说在 Alaska 发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B 正确。4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出 Dawson 这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城
29、市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕 Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故 A 正确。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for exam?Here are some tips you can read with your child.The first step in preparing for examination is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for whi
30、ch subject. The plan should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets to work on. 1 . Parents who do not know the examination time schedule can search exam timetable to see the official examination schedule. 2 .The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total si
31、lence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. 3 . So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results.4 . For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions active
32、ly. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts.At last, study smart. Focus on chapters that are the core of the subject or difficult chapters. 5 .A. Next the most effective way to revise is to use an active approach.B.
33、 Making good preparations counts.C. Mind map can help you a lot in your revision work.D. Your child has to be self-disciplined to follow the plan.E. It is not necessary to simply read from first to last page.F. The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination.G. Both are a
34、lright as long as your child is comfortable with it.【文章大意】本文为家长和孩子就如何为考试做准备提供了一些有效的建议。1.D 根据本空前的“The plan should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets to work on. ”可知，此处承接上文，是说孩子要自觉遵循计划，故 D 项符合语境。3.G 根据本空前的“Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while
35、others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. ”及本空后的“So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place”可知，此处是说两种做法都可以，没有必要改变，故 G 项符合语境。4.A 根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是用积极的方法复习，A 项中的 Next 与上文的 The first step 及 The second thing 相一致，故 A 项符合语境。5.E 根据本空前的“Focus on chapters that are th
36、e core of the subject or difficult chapters.”可知，重点复习难的章节，没有必要把书从头到尾读一遍，故 E 项符合语境。II.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any 1 . Can I, please?“ Mum was sitting at the kitchen tabl
37、e. Dad was 2 next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 3 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry, James,“ she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?“ James asked sadly, almost in 4 .“I know its 5 for you,“ Mum said softly. “But Im just
38、worried other people might think were a little. strange. And then they would make fun of you.“No, they wouldnt, Mum,“ James protested. “Were not 6 at all. Were just ordinary people.“Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy 7 . And your
39、poor father he doesnt feel 8 . He really needs a rest.“I can help, Mum!“ James said. “ 9 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?“Well.“ Mum began.“Great! Thanks, Mum!“ James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont move.“ He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 10 what he need
40、ed two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum,“ he said. “This wont take a second.“ After some 11 , James was finished. With a smile of 12 on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?“ “Oh, James,“ Mum said. “Thats much better! How did you do it?“Easy,“ James said 13 . “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓
41、) too much! I just 14 them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.“What about your father? Can you 15 him?“ asked Mum.“Ill try,“ James replied. He 16 up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the 17 on. Dad opened his eyes and 1
42、8 immediately. “He just let his 19 run too low, thats all,“ James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?“I guess so,“ replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to 20 that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!“1.A.chance B. message C. homework D. difficulty2.A.asl
43、eep B. reading C. alone D. standing3.A.explain B. see C. agree D. doubt4.A.terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence5.A.fair B. easy C. good D. hard6.A.strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious7.A.headache B. loss C. task D. day8.A.ill B. funny C. sorry D. well9.A.As B. If C. Since D. Before10.A.kept B.
44、controlled C. found D. returned11.A.requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions12.A.sympathy B. satisfaction C. bitterness D. politeness13.A.embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly14.A.adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered15.A.greet B. accompany C. help D. ask16.A.lifted B.
45、caught C. gave D. filled17.A.television B. power C. light D. gas18.A.grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up19.A.food B. temperature C. battery D. blood20.A.prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。对于一个机器人家庭来说，儿子想要邀请同学来玩都不是一件容易的事，但是小 James 做到了，看看他怎样用两个扳手解决爸爸和妈妈的问题，成功实现了自己的愿望。1.C 对于学生来说
46、，没有家庭作业的时候是最轻松的。故用 homework。2.A 根据后文提示可知父亲正在睡觉。3.B James 的情绪反映在脸上，妈妈一眼就看得出来。4.B 由上文的信息“James asked sadly“可知，James 快要哭了。10.C 他“找到了“(found)他需要的东西。11.C 机器出了故障，肯定需要“修理“(repairs)。12.B 由上文的“With a smile of“可知，James 心里很“满意“(satisfaction)。13.D 根据下文的回答可知，James 对自己很有信心，所以用“自豪地“。14.A 此处指“调“(adjusted)松一点。15.C 你
47、能“帮助“(help)你父亲吗?16.A 他把他父亲脖子后的头发撩起来。lift up“撩起来“，符合语境。17.B 因为是机器人，所以要打开电源。18.D 父亲“坐起来“(sat up)了。19.C 电池的电量定得太低。故用 battery。20.D 由语境可知此处指“接受“(accept)。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner toge
48、ther. My husband went to the counter 2 (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 3 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4 (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye
