1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -题组提分练六 必修 2 Unit 1限时 70 分钟 见学生用书 P324完形填空 (2018 桂林质检) 体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情感 难度： 1.A. dawn B. darkC. bright D. white2.A. glad B. cheerfulC. tired D. energetic3.A. dorm B. homeC. school D. city4.A. spending B. payingC. using D. wasting高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -5.A. always
2、B. oftenC. ever D. never6.A. telling B. speakingC. saying D. talking7.A. efforts B. effectsC. abilities D. strengths8.A. delight B. angerC. satisfaction D. sadness9.A. Instead B. ThereforeC. Moreover D. However10.A. buy B. takeC. make D. bring11.A. excited B. worriedC. surprised D. disappointed12.A.
3、 strange B. newC. familiar D. boring13.A. that B. whenC. what D. which14.A. home B. friendC. classmate D. roommate15.A. dependent B. reliableC. powerful D. independent16.A. coldness B. happinessC. loneliness D. joy17.A. become B. changedC. exchanged D. witnessed18.A. deepened B. increasedC. reduced
4、D. expanded19.A. look back B. look out高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -C. look up D. look for20.A. treat B. praiseC. thank D. congratulate答案与解析 【语篇解读】 作者离开亲爱的父母到寄宿学校上学，孤独的作者在一个雨夜听了舍友关心的话语后，忽然意识到宿舍是他温暖的新家。1.B 根据第一空前的“One evening”可知，此处指天黑了，dark“黑的” ，符合语境。 dawn“黎明” ；bright “明亮的” ；white“白色的” 。2.C 根据空后的“sl
5、eepy”和“a sense of loneliness”可知，作者很疲倦。tired “疲倦的” ，符合语境。glad“高兴的” ；cheerful“兴高采烈的” ；energetic“精力充沛的” 。3.B 第二段叙述作者离开父母，故该处应说明自己远离自己的家，故 B 项符合语境。4.A 作者的父母花很多时间照顾他。spend“花费” ，符合语境。pay“付钱” ； use“使用 ”； waste“浪费” 。5.D 作者从未离开过家，never“从未” ，符合语境。6.C 作者不得不和父母告别。say good-bye to sb. “和某人告别” ，符合语境。7.A 作者需要独立并全身心
6、投入学习中。put ones efforts into 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 4 -.“专心致志于” ， 符合语境。effect“ 作用” ；ability“能力” ；strength“实力；体力” 。8.D 上文叙述的是作者的孤独疲惫以及离开父母的难舍，故该空应说明作者把伤心藏在心中，sadness“伤心” ，符合语境。delight“高兴；快乐” ；anger “生气；怒火” ； satisfaction“满意 ”。9.D 空后的内容是舍友对作者说的关心的话语，与上文的内容为转折关系，however“然而” ，符合语境。instead “相反；而不是” ；
7、therefore“因此” ； moreover“而且” 。10.B 舍友问作者为什么不带伞，take“带走” ，符合语境。buy“买” ；make “制造” ；bring“带来” 。11.B 舍友的问话都是一种担心的表现，worried“担心的” ，符合语境。excited “兴奋的 ”； surprised“吃惊的” ； disappointed“失望的” 。12.C 根据空后一句中的 home 可知舍友的话让作者感受到了熟悉的感觉，familiar “熟悉的 ”，符合语境。strange “奇怪的” ；new “新的” ；boring“乏味的 ”。13.A 该处是强调句式结构，强调时间状
8、语 at the exact moment，故用 that。14.A 根据空后的内容“all my family members”可知，作者认为自高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 5 -己的宿舍是自己的新家，故 A 项正确。15.D 离开了父母的保护，作者学会了独立和与他人相处。independent“独立的” ，符合语境。dependent “依赖的” ；reliable“可靠的” ；powerful “强大的；有力的” 。16.C 同学们的温暖取代了作者的孤独，该处的 loneliness 与第一段中的 a sense of loneliness 呼应。coldnes
9、s“ 冷漠” ；happiness“幸福；快乐” ；joy“快乐” 。17.B 作者在身心上变化很大。change“改变 ”，符合语境。become “变得” ，是系动词，后面应用形容词作表语，exchange “交换” ；witness“目睹” 。18.D “我”学到了许多，也拓宽了“我”的视野。expand“拓宽” ，符合语境。deepen“加深” ；increase“ 增加 ”；reduce“减少” 。19.A 根据空后的“how far Ive come”可知，作者回顾才能看见自己走了多远，故 look back“回顾” ，符合语境。look out“小心；当心” ；look up“抬
10、头看；查询” ；look for“寻找” 。20.C 作者因为自己的转变而感激同学们，thank “感谢” ，符合语境。treat“ 对待；款待” ；praise “表扬” ；congratulate“祝贺” 。完形技巧 1 看首句抓主句完形填空首段首句旨在考查学生对主旨的把握。应将文章首句和尾句联系起来分析，确定主旨。重视文章的题目，完形填空的题目往高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 6 -往是文章的主题，因此学生在阅读时如果碰到了带有题目的文章，要想一想文章的大意会是什么；重视文章的首句或每段的第一句，因为它们一般都是文章或段落的主旨句；重视尾句或每一段的最后一句，因为
11、这往往是全文或段落的总结句。语法填空 (2018 洛阳统考) 体裁：说明文 话题：历史与地理 难度：The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the 1._(large) and most well 2._(reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750
12、 meters in 3._ (wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it 4._(rebuild) and repaired many times in the past.I was so excited to visit it 5._ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told u
13、s there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. 6._ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was 7._ (real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 8._ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of th
14、e buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful 9._ (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the 10._ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了故宫的规模，建造时间和作者和家人同游故宫的经历。1largest 考查比较级。设空前是定冠词 the，设空后是 most 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 7 -w
15、ell，故该空应用形容词最高级，故填 largest。 2reserved 考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语，故用非谓语动词。preserve 与 residence 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填 preserved。 3width 考查词性转换。设空前是介词 in, 故该空应填名词width。 4was rebuilt 考查时态和语态。句中时间状语是 in the past，故谓语用一般过去时；主语 it 与 rebuild 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was rebuilt。 rebuild(重建)rebuiltrebuiltrebuilding5wi
16、th 考查介词。根据语境“和我的家人去游玩”可知该处填介词 with。 6It 考查固定句式。该处是固定句式“it takes/took时间to do sth.”“花时间做某事” ， 故用 it，it 是形式主语。7really 考查词性转换。设空后是形容词 surprised, 应用副词作状语修饰，故填 really。 8that 考查状语从句。此处是 so.that.“如此以至于”句式，故该处填 that。9photos 考查名词的数。设空前是 hundreds of, 故该空应填复数高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 8 -名词。10amazing 考查词性转换。设空
17、前是定冠词 the, 设空后是名词trip, 故该空应填形容词 amazing，表“令人惊异的” 。 词汇微存 be known as .作为出名；have a splendid history 有辉煌的历史 短文改错 Chen Lei studied art history and the early dynasties in an university. He could recognize the style of different cultural relics which were belonged to former times, especially the Tang and
18、Song dynasties.He often visited a second-hand furniture shop where sold various amazing objects including vases and jewels. One day while he was there, a mirror designing in the Song Dynasty caught his attention. He recognized that it was a rarely cultural relic, the price of which was quite reasona
19、ble. Therefore, he bought it at once. Later he sent it to the local museum, there his action was highly thought. There was no doubt whether people there considered it one of the treasure of the museum. To them, it is worth much more than Chen Lei had paid. 答案与解析 Chen Lei studied art history and the
20、early dynasties in university. He an acould recognize the style of different cultural relics which belonged to former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. He often visited a second-hand furniture shop sold various where which/thatamazing objects including vases and jewels. One day while he
21、 was there, a 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 9 -mirror in the Song Dynasty caught his attention. He recognized designing designedthat it was a cultural relic, the price of which was quite reasonable. rarely rareTherefore, he bought it at once. Later he sent it to the local museum, there wherehis action
22、 was highly thought . There was no doubt people there of whether thatconsidered it one of the of the museum. To them, it worth treasure treasures is ismuch more than Chen Lei had paid.ana 考查冠词。 university 是辅音音素开始的单词，前面应用不定冠词 a。弄不清 a 与 an 的区别是学生做语法填空和短文改错失分点之一。做此类题时要看可数名词或可数名词修饰词的发音而不是首字母。发音以元音音素开头的可
23、数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词 an，如：an NBA player, an X-ray examination, an 11-year-old girl；发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前则用 a。要特别注意useful、universal 、European、universe 、unique 、uniform、united、once、one、hour、honest 、 honor 等词的发音是以辅音音素开头。 去掉 were 考查语态。 belong to “属于” ， 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故去掉 were。 wherewhich/that 考查定语从句。定语从
24、句先行词是 shop, 从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 10 -designingdesigned 考查非谓语动词。design 与 mirror 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。rarelyrare 考查形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词 relic，应用形容词，故 rarely 改为 rare。therewhere 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 his local museum，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。thought 后加 of 考查固定短语。
25、be highly thought of “被高度评价” ， 在被动语态中介词 of 不可省略。whetherthat 考查固定句式。本句是 there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”固定句式，名词 doubt 用于否定句式中，应用 that 引导从句。treasuretreasures 考查名词的数。 根据 treasure 前的 one of the 可知名词 treasure 应用复数形式。is was 考查时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故该处谓语用一般过去时，故 is 改为 was. 书面表达 (2018 怀化质检) 体裁：介绍信 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Alan
26、看到春节时家家户户门上的福字都是倒贴的，感到很困惑，向你询问原因，并想了解一些有关春节的习俗。请你用英语给他回一封信，要点如下：1说明倒贴福字的原因；高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 11 -2简要介绍春节的一些习俗。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2开关和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alan, In your last letter, you told me that you were confused why the character “Fu”stuck on every familys door is upside dow
27、n in the Spring Festival._Yours，Li Hua范文 Dear_Alan，In_your_last_letter,_you_told_me_that_you_were_confused_why_the_character_“Fu”_stuck_on_every_familys_door_is_upside_down_in_the_Spring_Festival. What I can explain to you is that the upside-down character “Fu” merely represents the coming of happin
28、ess. It is one of our traditions to which people often attach great significance.By the way, Ill tell you some other customs in the Spring Festival. People used to set off firecrackers, which serves to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arrival of the New Year. In addition, people often pu
29、t on their new clothes and shoes to visit relatives and friends to wish them a “Happy and Prosperous New Year”. Children may be given lucky money wrapped in red packets. I sincerely invite you to China and Im sure you will be satisfied with your journey.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 12 -
