1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 1 - 定语从句精讲精练 04 It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. Athat Bwhen Csince Dberore 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句。 解析 去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不 是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。 The school shop, _ custo
2、mers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句。 解析 此处 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 shop，在定语从句中作 customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放 假就关门了。 ” The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. whic
3、h 答案 A 考点 考察定语从句。 解析 句意为：when 引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为： 全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句。 解析 先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句 we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用
4、关系副词 where。 ，答案选择 Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案 C 考点 本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。 解析 介词后只能使用的关系代词是 which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指 代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很 流利。 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 2 - 41.Stephen Hawking beli
5、eves that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose2 答案B 考点定语从句 解析先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用 where。 42.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D.
6、which答案A 考点考查定语从句。 解析 该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students, 且在从句中作 met 的宾语, 故选关系代词 who, 即A项。 43.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 答案A 考点考查定语从句。 解析先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要 填状语,
7、表地点用where。 44.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 答案C 考点本题考查定语从句的引导词。 解析句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导 定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用 whose。 45.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to whi
8、ch D. from which 答案C 考点此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析考查介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future. 46.-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 3 - A. as B. whic
9、h C. where D. that 答案C 考点考查定语从句。 解析句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理 发店试试, 只需要15 美元。句中the barbers 是先行词, 从句中 go 是不及物 动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用 where。 47.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 答案B 考点考查定语从句。
10、解析此处应为which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句 意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决 定。” 48.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案A 考点此题考查非限定性定语从句。 解析句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选 项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词 school 后, 且 school 后有逗号,
11、 此题考查非 限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定性定语 从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。 49.The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 答案D 考点定语从句 解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 50.Th
12、e old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 答案D 考点考查定语从句。 解析 所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof 的定语, 用关系代词 whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。 51.I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 高考资源网（） 您身
13、边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 4 - 答案B 考点定语从句。 解析不定代词something 作主语, 用that 引导。 52.My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 答案that I had done 考点定语从句 解析先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句 是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成 时。 53._(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the
14、 people” is our first policy. (stress) 答案As we have stressed 考点非限定性定语从句 解析当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能 由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 54.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 答案B 考点本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。 解析不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单
15、。本定语从句 不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定 语从句。选B. whose 谁的, 符合题意。 55、In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 答案C 考点考查定语从句。 解析development 与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是： 在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。 56.The s
16、ettlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 答案A 考点本题考查定语从句引导词。 解析由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除 C、D 项。由 于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所
17、有高考资源网 - 5 - 57.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案B 考点本题考查连词的用法, 解析不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。 考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状 语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。 答案B。 58.She brought with her three friends,
18、none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 答案C 考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。 解析句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom。 59.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答
19、案B 考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。 解析 由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。 when 引导的从句做days的定语。 60.A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 答案C 考点考查定语从句, 解析如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代 词whose 替代先行词a person 作从句中主语的定语。答案 C。 61.Gun control i
20、s a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案C 考点考查定语从句, 解析 枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。 先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关 系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth, 选 C。 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 6 - 62.Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he compos
21、ed The Magic Flute are both museums now . A. where B. when C. there D. which . 答案A 考点考查定语从句的用法。 解析句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。 先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词 in, wherein which。答案A。 63.The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
22、答案B 考点本题考查定语从句。 解析 我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。 I grew up _作主语 the house 的定语从句, 省略了关系代词 that 或 which, 因此判 断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则 D（in which）是正确答案。答案 B。 64.Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village Atheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom 答案B 考点本题考查定语从句。 解
23、析许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是 children, 关系代词 whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案 B。 65.Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案D 考点考查定语从句。 解析她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。 先行词her stay与介词 during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案 D。 66.The
24、yve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案D 考点考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。 解析此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意 外”, which 代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做 find 的 宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。 67.Its helpful to put children in a situation the
25、y can see themselves differently. 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 7 - A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D 考点考查定语从句。 解析先行词是 situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。 68.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C.
26、 how D. why 答案B 考点考查定语从句。 解析我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定 语从句。 先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。 whereat this point。 答案B。 69.Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案D 考点考查定语从句。 解析 人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。 先行词 race 在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词 in
27、, 因此用 where。答案D。 70.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 答案D 考点考查定语从句。 解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我 们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词 city 在从句中作 name的定语, 因此填 whose。答案D。 71.My fri
28、end showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案A 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的 which 指代前 面整句话内容。 72.What do you think of teacher, Bob？ I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 8 - serious but
29、 interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案A 考点考查定语从句。 解析鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的 工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词 job与介词 in搭配在 从句中作地点状语, in whichwhere。答案 A。 73.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that 答案C 考点考查定语从句。 解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导 非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非 限制性定语从句。 74.Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached B.when C.whom D.where 答案D 考点考查定语从句。 解析由于先行词是 home address 表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为 where。
