1、定语从句,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man _ is a worker.,.,who is speaking at the meeting,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who is beautiful.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为
2、一个句子,Mary is a girl _.,who has long hair,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, that who, whom, whose,Where, when,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,whose, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾
3、语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teac
4、her.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,3. 只能用that的情况, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here., ev
5、erything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books that you lend me., 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book that belongs to him., 主句已有
6、who或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday., 当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ le
7、g broke in amatch used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing thenew dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there
8、 anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is alittle boy.,that,that,that,单项选择。1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago.A.where was B.that were C.which was D
9、.where 3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting? A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen 4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle.A.he B.whom C.whose D.who 5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.who B.whose C.its D.which,A,C,B,D,B,6. This book is for the
10、students _native language isnt English.A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”A.whom B.they C.who D.whose 8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which 9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.his D./ 10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.who C. which D. what,C,C,A,A,B,Thank you!,Bye-bye,
