1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero,-2-,主题语境:人与社会名人,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于高考佳句 .you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川卷)当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。(1)devote.to.把奉献给;把专注于devote oneself to
2、 致力于;献身于(2)devoted adj.深爱的;忠诚的be devoted to专心于;致力于(3)devotion n.关爱;奉献,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用devote的正确形式填空He is highly thought of because of his to duty.They are to their children.(2)写作升级He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.满分表达,he was praised by the pe
3、ople around.(用现在分词短语做状语改写)满分表达,he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语做状语改写),devotion,devoted,Devoting himself to community activities,Devoted to community activities,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.equal adj.相等的;能胜任的;平等的n.同等的人;相等物v.等于;比得上高考佳句 When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.(2015安徽卷)说到
4、战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。(1)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任做某事A equals B in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比on equal terms 平等;条件相同(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空The two countries had a conversation equal terms.Women are still struggling for true (equal)with men.
5、Actually,your deskmate is equal Tom in ability.(2)完成句子他能胜任这项工作。He the job.(equal)He the job.(up to)He the job.(fit)He the job.(qualified),on,equality,to,is equal to,is up to,is fit for,is qualified to do/for doing,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.escape v.逃避escape(ones)attention/notice 逃过(某人的)注意(2)a narrow esca
6、pe 死里逃生,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下列句中escape的汉语意思Im sorry,but your name escapes me.Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.Three people died in the fire,but John escaped through the bedroom window.(2)完成句子你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。You are lucky to escape .You are lucky to escape .,被忘掉;被忽视,漏出;泄漏,逃脱,punishment,being p
7、unished,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏教材原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(Page 38)他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢;作
8、为奖励(2)reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Id like to do something in reward her kindness.She started singing to the baby and (reward)with a smile.(2)单句写作我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。a. (reward n.)b. (reward v.),for,was rewarded,I gave him
9、a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.,I rewarded him with a book for his help.,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中教材原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(Page 35)伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作)get sb into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境have troub
10、le(in)doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone trouble.(2015湖南卷)We often have trouble in (use)neutral pens because of its limited ink
11、and other inconvenience.(2014湖南卷),in,using,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译不论你什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you .(problem)No matter when you studying,please dont hesitate to ask for our help.(trouble)Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you your
12、study.(trouble),have problems with your study,have trouble in,have trouble with,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.as a matter of fact 事实上教材原句 As a matter of fact,I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(Page 34)实际上,我不喜欢暴力但是在1963年我帮助他炸掉了一些政府大楼。as a matter of fact=in fact
13、/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth实际上;事实上to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是It doesnt matter.没有关系。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子我昨天没去,事实上,我整个星期都没去。I didnt go yesterday,and .他看起来很结实健康,但实际上,他患有心脏病。He appears strong and healthy,he suffers from a weak heart.,I didnt go all week,as a matter
14、of fact,I didnt go all week,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事,致力于教材原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(Page 35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?turn down 关小;拒绝turn away 拒绝入内;不准进入turn up 出现;露面;调高turn out 证明是;结果是;出席;生产turn over 打翻;翻身;移交,-17-,高频单词,重点短语
15、,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下列句中turn to的汉语意思More and more people turn to computer science.You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we c
16、an have someone to turn to when in trouble.,致力于;从事,查阅,转向,求助,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空Thousands of people turned to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn us if you have any further problems.He asked each of us turn to describe how alcohol had affected
17、 our lives.,out,to,in,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(Page 34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。当先行词是stage,point,case,situ
18、ation,position,scene等表示抽象地点的名词时,并且定语从句缺状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子Now their peace talks have reached a key stage .现在他们的和平会谈到了一个关键阶段,双方彼此必须相互妥协。Its helpful to put children in a situation .把孩子放在一个能从不同角度审视自己的环境中是有帮助的。,where/in which one side must give in to the othe
19、r,where/in which they can see themselves differently,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(Page 34)只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)“only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首做主语时,句子不用倒装。,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句改错Only
20、when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake.(2)完成句子只有用上你全部的时间和精力,你才能把这项工作做好。Only with all your time and energy .只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。Only in this way .只有知道密码的人才能读到这则信息。(2016全国卷)Only people who know the keyword .,again后加did,can you do this job well,can we learn English well,can
21、read the message,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(Page 38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。句中的the first time 用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。引导时间状语从句的名词短语和连词:(1)each/every time 每次的时候next time 下次时any time 任何时候last time 上次时by the time 到为止,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句改错Naturally,you were nervous when you went on the platform the first time.(2)写作升级I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.满分表达I fell in love with you .(用as soon as改写)满分表达I fell in love with you .(用以-ly结尾的连词改写),platform后加for,as soon as I saw you,immediately/directly/instantly I saw you,
