1、Unit 4Body language,-2-,主题语境:人与自我语言学习的规律、方法等,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.represent vt.作为的代表;代表;象征;表示;(尤指以绘画、雕刻等)表现,描绘;描写高考佳句 You might represent each letter with a number.(2016全国卷)你可以用数字代表每个字母。representation n.代表;表现;代理representative adj.有代表性的n.代表;代理人represent sb as/to be宣称某人为represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人
2、传达某事represent sth /sb as sth /sb 把描绘成,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析represent,stand for与on behalf ofrepresent指代表某人/某个团体/政府等,某种标志代表什么,某物表现/描绘的是什么。stand for通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。on behalf of指代表/代替某人,只能做状语。,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空What does “VIP” stand ?The subject is so difficult;I really dont know how
3、 to represent it you.This type of training is (represent)of the management characteristic of the company.,for,to,representative,(2)写作升级Tom who represented our school participated in the competition.(用动词-ing形式做定语改写)满分表达,Tom representing our school participated in the competition.,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2
4、.approach vt.(做某事的)方法(途径)a new approach to language teaching一种新的语言教学方法at the approach of在快到的时候make approaches to sb 和某人打交道,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析approach,way,method与meansapproach除了翻译为“方法”之外,还有接近的意思。短语an approach to(介词)表示“的方法”。way的常见搭配为in the way 用这种方法;the way to do/the way of doing(to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。
5、method构成with a method “用一种方法”。means意为“方式,方法”。单复数同形,构成by means of “通过方法”。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空The job market has changed and our approach to (find)work must change as well.All the approaches the palace were guarded by troops.,finding,to,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级With the time for graduati
6、on approaching,we are busy with our papers.满分表达 ,we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)满分表达 ,we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写),With the time for graduation just around/round the corner,As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near,(3)完成句子A new year (快到了).I like her (解决这个问题的方法)
7、.,is approaching,approach to the problem,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.defence n.保卫;防御;(被告的)答辩;辩护教材原句 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.(Page 26)她后退几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。(1)in defence of保卫;为辩护(2)defend vt.防御;保卫(其宾语是被保卫的对象);为辩护defend sb/sth from/against sth 保护某人/物免受
8、(伤害),-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析defend,protect,guard与preserve这些动词都有“使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害”的意思。defend含有“采取措施抵制进攻”的意思。protect常含有“提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻”的意思。guard含有“看守”的意思。preserve含有“采取措施维护的安全”的意思。,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空He made a long speech (defend)his views from objections.They defended themselve
9、s against (attack).The best (defend)is a good offense.(2)同义句改写He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.(用defence改写),to defend,being attacked,defence,He has hired a lawyer in his defence/in defence of himself against his action.,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.ease n. 安逸,舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)经典例句Th
10、e injection brought her immediate ease.她经注射后,疼痛消失。at ease感到舒适而无忧虑;快活;自由自在with ease毫不费劲地,轻而易举地ease sb of sth 减轻某人的痛苦等,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空I never feel ease in his company.She won the 400m race ease.The medicine eased him the pain.She had an ability to put people their ease.(2)完成句子。Her mi
11、nd was (放心)knowing that the children were safe.,at,with,of,at,at ease,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.lose(ones)face 丢脸,丢人经典例句Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise.你如果没有遵守诺言,会丢脸的。in the face of 面对be faced with 面对 face to face 面对面,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)短语填空be faced with,face to face,in the face of
12、,lose faceHe felt he when his teacher scolded him in front of the class.Today we have chatting rooms,text messaging and emailing,but we seem to be losing the art of communicating .He has courage challenges and misunderstandings.Because we so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.,lost
13、face,face to face,in the face of,were faced with,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)句式升级 (将上题句改为形容词短语做状语),Faced with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.in general 总的来说;通常经典例句We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particul
14、ar.我们正努力从总体上增强环保意识,特别是提高对空气污染的意识。as a general rule一般而言;通常,总之generally speaking一般而言Its generally believed that.普遍认为四维热练单句语法填空 a general rule,the more expensive the computer is,the better it is.(general) speaking,the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.,As,Generally,-1
15、9-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(Page 26)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句中to arrive 为动词不定式做定语,修饰名词person。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next,the only,the last等修饰时,常用不定式做后置定语。(2)动词不定式做定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:abil
16、ity,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空She was the first athlete (win) the gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games.He is always the first (bear)hardships and the last(enjoy)comforts.The ability (express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.,t
17、o win,to bear,to enjoy,to express,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(Page 26)不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能更会(用身体)接触对方。Sb /Sth be likely to do sth. =Its likely that.“做某事是可能的”。四维热练单句语法填空Students should listen more to their classmates,thus they will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely(form). is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,to be formed,It,
