1、Unit 2English around the world,-2-,主题语境:人与自我语言学习的规律、方法等,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.base vt.以为据点(或大本营等);把(总部等)设在;以为基础n.根基,基底;底座;根据,出发点;基地高考佳句 Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washin
2、gton State.(2017全国卷)如今,太平洋科学中心每年为130多万人服务,为华盛顿州各地的教室和社区活动提供基于探究的科学教育。When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica,I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.(2016天津卷)当规划大英百科全书的时候,我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)base.on/upon.把建立在;以为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)(2)basis n.
3、原因,缘由;基准,准则;要素;基础on the basis of 在基础上,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子This novel historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Our next meeting will be this agenda.我们下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。(2)写作升级The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.(分词短语做状语)这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上,现在运转正常。满分表达 ,the restaurant is working all r
4、ight.,is based on,on the basis of,Based on trust,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mand v.命令;博得;管辖;指挥n.命令;掌握;运用能力教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading?(Page12)你能从阅读材料中找到下面的命令和请求吗?command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令at ones command 听某人支配take command of 指挥;控制have a good co
5、mmand of掌握;精通in command of 掌管;掌握,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示command后面跟从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)do形式。以下动词具有相同的用法:一坚持:insist;二命令:order,command;三建议:suggest,advise,recommend;四要求:demand,request,require,desire;再加一个敦促:urge。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子The police arrived and the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Much a
6、s he confirms he English,he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语,但有时他感到很难为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译。,took command of,has a good command of,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homework after class.老师要求学生下课后交作业。满分表达
7、The teacher commanded that the students (hand)in their homework after class.,(should)hand,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.request vt.请求高考佳句 Requests were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.” (2016四川卷)一个请求的声音从后排座传来,“请读得声音更大一点。”You can talk to the robot,ask it questions and make requests for
8、 it to perform different tasks.(2015天津卷)你可以跟机器人说话,问它问题,要求它来完成不同的任务。Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down requesting answers from student after student.(2014湖南卷)托滕夫人通常是来回走动,要求学生一个一个地回答问题。,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request sth from sb 向某人请求某物request that.(should)do 要求at sbs reque
9、st=at the request of sb 应某人的要求温馨提示动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“(should+)do”的形式。,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空I request him (come)to the meeting on time.We specially requested that you (inform).The request is that manuscripts(手稿) (write)on one side only.(2)写作升级He requested
10、 that he should be transferred to another department.他要求调到另一个部门。满分表达He was transferred to another department .,to come,(should)be informed,(should)be written,at his own request,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.recognize v.公认;辨认出;意识到;承认高考佳句 Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of
11、 silence.(2016全国卷)护士们应该意识到她们自己个人和文化的沉默构建Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behaviour should include recognition of the importance of student autonomy and self-regulation.(2016北京卷)每一所大学关于社区价值观、社会风气和行为的讨论都应该包括对学生自治和自律的重要性的认识。James Brindley is recognized as one of the le
12、ading early canal engineers.(2015全国卷)詹姆斯布林德被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)be recognized to be/as. 被认为是(2)It is recognized that.人们公认(3)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来四维热练单句语法填空Everyone recognized him the lawful successor.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed
13、beyond (recognize).,as,recognition,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.make use of 利用;使用高考佳句 If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.(2017全国卷)如果你的办公室有门,好好利用它。make the best/most of 充分利用make full/good use of 充分/好好利用come into use 开始使用bring/put.to use 加以使用Its no use doing. 做没用。,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(
14、1)单句语法填空Your time should be made full use of (exercise).The new bridge will come use next month.My mother always told us that it is no use (cry)over spilt milk.(2)完成句子You cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you it.你不能选择你被给予的,但你能选择你怎样利用它。I usually memorize twenty new words a day a
15、nd themwhenever possible.我通常每天记20个生词,然后尽可能地使用它们。,to exercise,into,crying,make use of,put,to use,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,e up 走近;上来;发生;出现;被提及;长出地面;破土而出高考佳句 The solution which had came up proved correct at every step.(2016天津卷)提出的这个解决方案已经被一步一步证明是正确的。A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoul
16、der.(2015湖北卷)在办公室的绅士走过来拍了拍贾森的肩膀。come up with 想出;提出come about 发生come across 被理解;偶遇;偶然发现come along 到达;一起去;进步;赶快come on 演出;赶快;得了吧come out 出版;出来;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现come to 总计;达到;谈到;想到,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示come up无论当何种意义讲,都是不及物短语动词,后面不跟宾语。四维热练写出下列句中come up的汉语意思The snowdrops(雪花莲) are just beginning to come up
17、.Im afraid something urgent has come up.The question is bound to come up at the meeting.One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.,长出地面;破土而出,发生,被提出,走近,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(Page 10)以英语作为母语
18、的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。高考佳句 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even though hes in his nineties.(2016北京卷)尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了,但他仍不时打网球。Its raining.Even so,we must set off.天在下雨。尽管如此,我们还是要出发。温馨提示(1)even if/though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构,即省略
19、从句的主语和be动词。(2)even so即使如此;尽管这样。,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空Ill go there even if the weather (be)bad tomorrow.Even though the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists(visit) it every year.,is,visit,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(Page 10)当时的
20、英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。句型:more.than.经典例句Dont be too hard on him;hes more misled than stupid.不要对他太苛刻,与其说他愚蠢,倒不如说他是被误导了。His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,more.than.与其,不如more than 多于;不仅仅;非常not more than 不多于;不超过;至多no more than 仅仅,只有no+
21、比较级+than.前者和后者都不(两者的否定)less.than.比少,不如多,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子There are fifteen eggs in the basket.篮子里仅仅有15个鸡蛋。The man was ,so he failed many times.这个人有勇无谋,所以他失败了很多次。,not more than,more brave than wise,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)同义句改写He is very happy at the good news.(用more than改写)Neither he nor you are diligent.(用no more.than.改写)He is more clever than diligent.(用less.than.改写),He is more than happy at the good news.He is no more diligent than you.He is less diligent than clever.,
