1、Unit 3Life in the future,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.aspect n.方面;层面 2.jet n.喷气式飞机3.tablet n.药片 4.capsule n.太空舱;胶囊5.steward n.乘务员;服务员6.stewardess n.女乘务员7.sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装9.carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车10.belt n.腰带;皮带11.mud n.泥(浆)12.typist n.打字员13.typewriter
2、n.打字机14.postage n.邮资15.postcode n.邮政编码16.button n.纽扣;按钮17.receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒18.ecology n.生态;生态学19.motivation n.动机,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的2.lack vi.再利用13.goods n.货物,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.impression n.印象;感想;印记impress vt.留下极深
3、的印象impressive adj.印象深刻的2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3.previous adj.在前的;早先的previously adv.事先;以前 4.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导5.opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端open v.打开adj.开着的,开放的6.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境surround vt.包围;围绕7.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受tolerance n.容忍;忍耐,-5
4、-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.adjustment n.调整;调节adjust v.调整;调节9.press vi.解决,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“一就”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly.when./no sooner.than.2.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品3.“代表”某人as a repres
5、entative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.-er后缀指物的名词小结cooker炉具speaker扬声器receiver听筒;话筒counter柜台drawer抽屉poster海报5.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.switch相关搭配面面观switch to变换到switch over换台;转换(电视频道
6、)switch on(用开关)开;打开switch off切断;关掉make the switch进行改变7.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.sweep up 打扫;横扫2.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进【默写】1.拿起;接受;开始;继续 take up2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原 be back on ones feet3.看不见 lose sight of.4.加速 speed up,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积
7、累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,lose的常用搭配lose heart失去信心lose face 丢面子lose ones sense of direction 辨不清方向lose ones way 迷路lose oneself迷失方向,迷路lose sight of看不见,忽略,忘记lose weight减肥,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。考点提炼形容词化的过去分词做状语,说明主语的情况或状态。,-12-,.单词,.短语,.
8、句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。Frightened,she went to sleep with the light burning/on all the night.2.一个人的时候,她从来不觉得孤独。Alone,she never feels lonely.,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Arriving at a strange-looking house,Wang Ping 1.showed(show)me into a large,bright clean room.It had a
9、green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.2.Suddenly(sudden)the wall movedit was made of 3.trees(tree)!I found later that their leaves provided the room 4.with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed 5.a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose 6.from under the floor as if by
10、magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”he said.“You may find this difficult as it is 7.your(you)first time travel trip.Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits.”8.Having(have)said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced
11、 a bed from the floor.9.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted(exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,-14-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.impression n.印象;感想;印记派生impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的领悟高考究考法用介词或者impress的适当形式填空(1)Hundreds of people have formed impress
12、ions of you through that little device on your desk.通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。(2)In order to impress at a job interview,you need to bond with the interviewer right away.(2015安徽,任务型读写)为了在工作面试中留下印象,你需要立刻和面试官拉拢感情。,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)My wheelchair experiment made a deep impression on me.我
13、的轮椅实验给我留下了深刻的印象。(4)The advertisement is not impressive.这则广告给人的印象不深刻。联想拓展记考点(1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响(2)impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel a
14、gency at the end of next month.(2015陕西,单项填空)下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。(2)This type of influence can help an adult take up a good habit.(2014江苏,任务型阅读)这种影响可能让一个成人养成一个好的习惯。(3)They came to take up a challenge.他们来接受挑战。(4)It is wise to take a day off to rest.(2015课标全国,七选五)请假休息一天是明智的。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7
15、,8,联想拓展记考点(1)take away减去;拿走(2)take back收回;使回想起(3)take in吸收;领会;欺骗(4)take down拆除;写下(5)take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消(6)take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载(7)take out带出去;除掉;毁掉(8)take over接收;接管;承袭,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.previous adj.在前的;早先的派生previously adv.事先;以前领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)For previous generations,college was a d
16、ecisive break from parental control.(2016北京,阅读理解D)对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。(2)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.(2016天津,阅读表达)后来我决定把以前的经验运用到如何读与写之中。(3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(2015天津,单项
17、填空)尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,用previous的适当形式填空(4)Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.以前与护理有关的经验对你来说是一个很大的优势。(5)No one in the carriage had previously spoken to the ticket-owner before.(2014浙江,短文改错)事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。联想拓展记考点previous to 在之前P
18、revious to leaving for France,he studied a lot about the country.他在起程前往法国之前,对有关法国的事物做了相当多的研究。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.lack v.不足领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京,阅读理解D)现在所缺乏的是青少年对
19、自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(2)Why did the clay pot show the authors lack of artistic ability?(2015湖南,阅读表达)为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?(3)Most of the time we lack this energy.(2013江西,阅读理解C)大多数时候我们缺乏这种精力。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)lack+n.缺乏lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for lack of+n.因缺乏a lack of+n.缺乏
20、no lack of 不缺乏(3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏温馨提示lack不用于被动语态。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.lose sight of看不见领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.(2015浙江阅读理解C)在真正意义上,光污染使我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真正位置。(2)We lost sight of him in the crowd.我们在人群里看
21、不见他了。联想拓展记考点(1)out of sight 看不见(2)catch sight of 看见(3)at the sight of 一看见(4)at first sight 乍一看,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.sweep up打扫;横扫领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Lets sweep up the dust from the bookshelves.我们把书架上的灰尘扫掉。(2)A fierce snowstorm swept into the area.(2015北京,阅读理解A)一场暴风雪席卷了这个地区。联想拓展记考点(1)sweep away
22、 清除;消灭;完全打消(2)sweep over 扫过;席卷;扫视(3)sweep into 趾高气扬地走进;进入,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister.(2016全国,语法填空)保育员团队每隔几天就轮流照顾他和他的妹妹。(2)He cant find the switch in the darkness.黑暗中他找不到开关。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,
23、6,1,7,8,(3)When certain shows switched(switch)into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015全国,阅读理解A)当某些节目转换成商业广告时,就会出现几秒钟的大噪音。(4)After a week,the two groups switched with participants.(2014四川,阅读理解E)一周之后,这两个组交换了参与者。联想拓展记考点(1)switch on (用开关)开;打开(2)switch to 变换到(3)switch off 切断;关掉(
24、4)switch over 换台;转换(电视频道)(5)make a switch进行改变,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)After six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now.睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。(2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling.(2014重庆,阅读理解A)我跳起来开始大喊。联想拓展记考点(1)jump to ones feet 跳起来;一跃而起(2)
25、rise to ones feet 站起来(3)stand on ones own feet 自立;自食其力,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。分析提炼究考法Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Students interested(interest) in working for the Ath
26、letic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川,阅读理解A)假如学生们对体育部的工作感兴趣,可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(2)Raised(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重庆,单项填空)在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一
27、位足球明星。(3)Given(give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。分析提炼究考法(1)exhausted adj.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因的形容词、形容词短语
28、或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)One day,mentally exhausted(exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016天津,阅读理解D)有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为什么这个问题没有被解决的所有原因。(2)Frightened(frighten),she asked me to go with h
29、er.由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。(3)Seriously injured(injure),the passenger was sent to the nearest hospital.由于受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近的医院。,-31-,.单句填空1.My first impression of you was good.What you did then was very impressive.(impress),2.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround)remains an essential
30、skill for our survival.(2017江苏,单项填空)3.In a recycling economy,we would make one set of 100 cans to start with,then replace them over and over again with recycled(recycle) cans.(201711浙江,阅读理解C)4.Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it,and only 35 percent say its tolerated(tolerate).(201610
31、浙江,阅读理解C)5.Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity.,-32-,6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful settlement(settle) to the conflict.7.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly(instant) that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.(2017浙江,读后续写)8.Big c
32、ompanies could relieve data security pressure(press).(2017江苏,阅读理解C)9.(2017全国,短文改错)The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”10.After a long silence,one freshman rose to his feet.,-33-,.话题写作(未来生活)1.刚开始时,她不习惯这份新工作。(be used to)At first,she was not used to the new job.
33、2.李蕙很幸运在完成大学学业后,很快就找到在“未来之旅”公司当导游的工作。(take up;the instant)Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” company,the instant she completed her studies in the university.3.她相信一定能克服困难,做好工作。(overcome)She believed that she could overcome the difficulties by her hard work.,-34-,4.她每
34、次完成她的导游任务时,一回到家,她就觉得筋疲力尽。(exhausted)Every time she finished her journey,she felt exhausted,upon returning home.5.她终于成为“未来之旅”公司的模范工作者。(recommend;model)She was finally recommended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” company.6.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。(tolerate;surrounding)She first doubted whet
35、her she could tolerate her working surroundings.7.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)She is quite an optimistic girl.,-35-,8.因此,她每天努力工作,出色地完成各项任务。(therefore;outstanding)Therefore,she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.,-36-,【连句成篇】(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。Li
36、 Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” company,the instant she completed her studies in the university.Not being used to the new job,she felt exhausted,upon returning home from the journey and doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.Being quite an opti
37、mistic girl,she believed that she could overcome the difficulties by her hard work.Therefore,she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.As a result,she was finally recommended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” company.,-37-,.概要写作细读教材第22页课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I
38、t was my first visit to a space station.Described as an enormous round plate,it span slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.(要点1)The guide showed us three stops.In the first stop I saw the thought pad used for sending messages.(要点2)Next stop,we were in the environment area.There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste available.(要点3)The third stop showed us how the goods were manufactured by robots.(要点4),
