1、Unit 4Making the news,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者2.submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)3.sceptical adj.怀疑的4.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境5.section n.部分;节6.crime n.罪行;犯罪7.edition n.版(本);版次8.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色9.chief adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官10.process vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇
2、填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的2.colleague n.同事3.amateur n.业余爱好者4.update vt.更新;使现代化5.deadline n.最后期限6.meanwhile adv.其间;同时7.case n.情况;病例;案例8.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告9.demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求10.publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布11.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的12.housewife n.家庭主妇13.department n.部门;部;处;系14.senior
3、 adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.editor n.编辑edit vt.编辑;校订edition n.版;版本2.photograph n.照片photograph vt.给照相photographer n.摄影师photography n.摄影3.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的delight vt.使高兴;使快乐4.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩;羡慕5.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assistance n.帮助;协助assistan
4、t n.助手;售货员6.profession n.职业;专业professional adj.专业的;职业的professional n.专业人员;内行;专家7.eager adj.渴望的;热切的eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地8.concentrate vi.浓度,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,9.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到acquisition n.获得;得到;获得者;获得物10.assess vt.评估;评定assessment n.评价;评估11.inform vt.告知;通知informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的12
5、.deliberately adv.故意地deliberate adj.故意的13.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guilt n.罪;罪过14.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv.技术上;工艺上15.gifted adj.有天赋的gift n.天赋;礼物16.accurate adj.精确的;正确的accuracy n.精确性;准确(程度)17.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approval n.赞许18.appointment n.约会;任命appoint vt.任命;委派;指定,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空
6、,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃support vt.支持approve vt.批准;赞同favour vt.不同意be against反对,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友 c
7、ompany伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学4.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put ones heart into 集中注意力于fix ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中
8、于;聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】accuse.of 因指责或控告【默写】1.集中;全神贯注于 concentrate on2.为了(做) so as to(do sth.)3.在前面 ahead of4.依靠;依赖 depend on,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,so的搭配or so大约so as to为了so.as to如此以至于so long as只要so many/much这
9、么多so that以便and so on等等,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。考点提炼表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的形式。2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life a
10、s a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。考点提炼be to do sth.“注定要,必将会”,表示将来的情况。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.她很少跟别人说话。Seldom does she talk to others.2.他的发明必将能提高产量。His invention is to increase the production.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assig
11、nment 1.as a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.strongly(strong).His boss first put him as 3.an assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for 4.d
12、etailed(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on 5.what the person said.If the interviewee 6.agreed(agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the 7.importance(important)of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for
13、8.deliberately(deliberate)not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied 9.taking(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved 10.that he was guilty.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.concentrate vt.注意力领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Previous generations c
14、oncentrated on getting children to school on time.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for
15、new experiences.(2017北京,七选五)如果Tononi的理论是正确的,它就会解释当我们一夜不睡时,为什么我们会觉得第二天更难集中精力,更难学到新的信息我们的大脑储存新的体验的空间变小了。(3)Im concentrating my attention on writing my novel.我正专心写小说。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事(2)concentrate ones attention on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上,
16、-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.have a nose for对很敏感;很善于发现领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)A good reporter has a nose for news.高明的记者善于发现新闻。(2)He has a good eye for beauty.他很会欣赏美。联想拓展记考点(1)have an ear for sth.对听觉灵敏(2)have an eye for sth.对有鉴别能力(3)have a taste for sth.爱好(4)have no/a head for sth.没有/有的才能,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,
17、3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.inform vt.告知;通知派生informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)If accepted for the job,youll be informed soon.(2015北京,单项填空)如果你被录用,你很快就会接到通知。(2)He was informed that the developer was back.(2014湖南,阅读表达)有人告诉他那个开发商回来了。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事(2)infor
18、m sb.(that).通知某人(3)keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.depend on依靠;依赖派生dependence n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖;物依存关系;依靠之物dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于的;有瘾的independence n.独立;自主independent adj.自主的;独立的,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.(2
19、016全国丙,短文改错)通过穿奇装异服,我向他们表明我能够独立了。,(3)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable.(2015全国,七选五)根据你计划要参加的比赛情况,你可以制定一个时间表。,用depend的适当形式填空(1)Were all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional,depending on the clo
20、thes we wear.(201711浙江,阅读理解B)我们都知道,在不同的场合穿不同的服装会带来不同的效果,比如更加迷人、更加运动或更加职业。这取决于所穿服装的不同。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,完成句子(4)It all depends on your character.(2016北京,七选五)这都取决于你的性格。(5)This shows how much we depend on water to live.(2013安徽,阅读理解B)这表明了我们要生存有多么依赖水。,联想拓展记考点(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
21、(2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物(3)depend on/upon it that.指望;对深信不疑(4)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.case n.情况;病例;案例领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中case的意思(1)In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016天津,阅读理解D)情况(2)Dozens of
22、cases show that willpower is the most important habit.(2014辽宁,阅读理解D)案例(3)He reported the case to the police.案件(4)Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away.病例,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)in any case无论如何;不管怎样(2)(just) in case以防(万一)(3)in case of 万一;如果发生(4)in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)(
23、5)as is often the case情况常常如此,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)He was accused of stealing things.他因偷东西被指控。(2)I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being honest.我想谁也不能说他不坦率。联想拓展记考点accuse sb.of(doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责/控告某人,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义完成句子警察指控他
24、犯了谋杀罪。The police accused him of murder.(或The police charged him with murder.)自助巩固 两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse vt.“指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。charge还有“要价,收费”的意思。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.so as to为了;以便领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)One is testing with real patie
25、nts,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.一个方法是用真正的病人进行实验,目的是要证明这是一项让他们受益的技术。(2)Parents and children should communicate more so that/in order that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点so as to,in order to,in ord
26、er that,so that都有“为了;以便”的意思。(1)in order to,so as to可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so as to不可以。(2)in order that,so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首,so that不可以。(3)在so that和in order that引导的从句中,一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。(4)so.as to 只能表示结果,否定结构用so.as not to。特别提醒只有当两个动作的主语一致时,才能用in orde
27、r to和so as to来连接,否则要用in order that或so that。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.demand n.要求;需要vt.强烈要求领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)There was a large demand for ice for food preservation.(2015全国,阅读理解A)食物贮藏需要大量的冰。(2)A built-in electric motor can open the umbrella on demand.(2013山东,阅读理解C)一个内置电动机可以在需要时打开这把伞。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句
28、式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)Kidnappers demanded a large amount of money for his grandsons safe return.绑架者要求大额赎金才会把他孙子安全放回。(4)The teacher demanded that the students (should)be on time to school.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。联想拓展记考点(1)in demand 需要(2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(3)demand to do sth.要求干某事(4)demand that.要求(从句谓
29、语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(5)on demand经要求,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英文报社的第一项工作任务。分析提炼究考法此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scar
30、cely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点翻译句子(1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年他们从没吵过架。(2)Not a single mistake did he make in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考试中他没有
31、犯一个错误。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,完成句子(3)Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.那位歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。(4)He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was
32、 to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。分析提炼究考法本句中“be+不定式”表示不可避免地将要发生或注定要发生的事情,是事态发展的结果或预期的效果。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Natalies choice was to help.(2016北京,阅读理解B)Natalie的选择注定是有帮助的。(2)The flower is to die without water.不浇水这棵花注定要死掉。,-36-,.单句填空1.I accomplished the task with the
33、 assistance of all my assistants.(assist),2.So information(inform)was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.(2017全国,阅读理解D)3.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.(2017天津,阅读理解A)4.He left without the approval(approve) of the teacher.5.Please keep me f
34、ully informed(inform) of any developments.6.They are eager to have(have)a shopping center.(2017全国,阅读理解B),-37-,7.They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产) when assessing(assess) the impact of deals.(2017江苏阅读理解C)8.His father is responsible for the appointment(appoint) of a
35、ll the new staff.9.When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.(2017江苏,阅读理解D)10.The surveys inform us of the parents over-protection of their college children.(2015北京,阅读理解D)11.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process(
36、process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017全国,语法填空)12.You can depend on it that it wont happen again.,-38-,13.In some cases(case) they never learnt it themselves.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)14.After school Tom demanded help from/of me.15.I couldnt concentrate
37、on my lessons and fell behind.,-39-,.话题写作(新闻报道)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.为了避免报道失实,我投入了全部精力,采访了很多人,收集了大量的证据。(get the wrong end of the stick;concentrate)In order not to get the wrong end of the stick,I concentrated on my work,interviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence.2.我去年在中国日报当记者。(journalist)I was
38、employed as a journalist on China Daily last year.3.我有了一个单独报道新闻的机会。(cover a story)I was given a chance to cover a story on my own.4.据说有一个球员用信息跟对手做交易。(be supposed to)A footballer was supposed to trade information for money with the opponent.,-40-,5.当文章写出来的时候,连主编都对我称赞有加,夸我对新闻有敏感性。(approve of;have a no
39、se for)When the story was written out,even the chief editor approved of my ability as a good reporter,saying I had a nose for a story.6.我不是独自出去报道新闻,而是跟另外一个记者,然后仔细观察那个记者怎么做。(observe)I didnt go out on a story by myself,but with another journalist and observed what he did.,-41-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,
40、加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。I was employed as a journalist on China Daily last year.At the beginning,I didnt go out on a story by myself,but with another journalist and observed what he did.Later,I was given a chance to cover a story on my own,in which a footballer was supposed to trade information for money with the opponent.In order not to get the wrong end of the stick,I concentrated on my work,interviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence.When the story was written out,even the chief editor approved of my ability as a good journalist,saying I had a nose for a story.,
