1、Unit 2The Olympic Games,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.gymnastics n.(pl)体操;体能训练2.gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆;健身房3.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句4.swift adj. 快的;迅速的5.poster n. 海报;招贴6.glory n. 光荣;荣誉7.similarity n.相似性;相似点【拼写高频单词】1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的2.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章3.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&
2、vi.自愿,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.homeland n.祖国;本国5.slave n.奴隶6.nowadays adv.现今;现在7.replace vt.取代;替换;代替8.charge vt.值得14.stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia),-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】pete vi.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的2.magical adj.巫
3、术的;魔术的;有魔力的magic n.魔术3.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularly adv.有规律地;定期地4.basis n.(pl bases)基础;根据base n.根本;基础;根据(地)basic adj.基本的5.athlete n.运动员;运动选手athletic adj.运动的;体育的athletics n.(pl)体操;体能训练,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.admit vt.希腊语,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admi
4、tadmittedadmitting承认regretregrettedregretting后悔controlcontrolledcontrolling控制permitpermittedpermitting允许equipequippedequipping装备注意:forgetforgotforgetting忘记,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留;预定conserve保存;保守deserve应受;值得observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保藏3.medal联想篇medal奖牌model 模型;典
5、型metal金属mental 心理的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词advertiseadvertisement广告argueargument 争论improveimprovement 提高developdevelopment 发展equipequipment 装备establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用amuseamusement 娱乐assessassessment 评估,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.与“运动员”相关
6、的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete 运动员coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长referee 裁判员6.特殊复数形式的外来词basisbases基础analysisanalyses分析phenomenonphenomena现象,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.stand for 代表;象征;表示2.in charge 主管;看管【默写】1.参加;参与 take part in2.也;又;还 as well3.陆续地;一个接一个地 one af
7、ter another,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“in+n.”短语荟萃in charge主管;看管in place 在正确位置in case以防万一in return 作为报答;回报in advance 事先;提前in vain徒劳的in particular特别in brief总而言之,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!考点提炼nor+助动
8、词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。考点提炼as.as.和一样3.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越,就越
9、”,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。You do not like him;nor/neither do I.2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。My father loves me as much as my mother does.3.他越想这事越失望。The more he thought about it,the more disappointed he became.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,There are certain similarities and many
10、 significant 1.differences(differ)between the modern 2.and ancient Olympics.The similarities are:both are held every four years;they have 3.running(run)races;also there is no prize money for winners.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,However,there are differences between them.In ancient Olympics
11、,there was only one set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part in.The petitors(compete)only came from Greece.5.In modern Olympics,there 6.are(be)two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.Only 7.those(that)who have reached the 8.agreed(agree)standard for their event will b
12、e admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere in the world.There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard.Women are not only allowed,but also play 9.a very important role in almost all the events. Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour.The Olympic motto is “10.Swifter(swift
13、),Higher and Stronger”.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,pete vi.比赛;竞争派生 competitive adj.竞争性的competition n.竞争;比赛competitor n.竞争者;参赛者领悟高考究考法用compete的适当形式填空(1)As for the working environment,Tanis prefers competing against others.(2016北京,阅读理解A)至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。(2)How many countries competed in the ancie
14、nt Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese.(2015福建,阅读理解A)比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。(4)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine.(2015福建,阅读理解A)所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。联想拓展记考点(1)compete with/against sb.for
15、sth.为争取某物和某人竞争(2)compete with sb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句)(3)compete in 参加的比赛、竞争(4)be in competition with 与竞争,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take part in参加领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)7月份我要去你们学校参加夏令营。Ill go to your school to take part in the summer camp in July.(2)但是萨拉已经和一些超模走过秀了,她只是想证明自己既有美貌又有头脑。(2017全国,语法填空
16、)But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义用join,join in,join sb.in(doing)sth.,take part in或attend完成句子他在1980年参军。He joined the army in 1980.他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。They danced until a lot of us
17、 joined in.最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。Finally,we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.股东们出席了会议。The meeting was attended by shareholders.,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固 (1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。(2)join in 表示“参加某种活动”,in既可为介词,也可为副词。(3)join sb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”
18、。(4)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。(5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍领悟高考究考法写出下列句中stand for的含义(1)With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.(2016全国,七选五)代表(2)UN stands for the United Nations.代表
19、(3)I hated the organization and all it stood for.主张(4)Im not standing for it any longer.忍受,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)stand out 显眼;引人注目(2)stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边(3)stand up for 支持;维护(4)stand up to 勇敢地面对;经得起Some chapters stand out above the rest.(2015湖北,阅读理解E)有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式
20、,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.admit vt.接纳领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空,(2)The boy admitted stealing(steal)the books.这个男孩承认偷了书。(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits(admit) visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)admit having done sth.承认做过某事(2)admit that.
21、承认某种情况(接从句)(3)be admitted as作为被接纳(4)be admitted into/to被接受进入,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.as well也;又;还领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.(2017全国阅读理解C)黄石公园
22、灰狼回归计划,对帮助生物学家决定是否也将灰狼重新引进到美国其他地区来说,是一个有价值的、重要的实验。(2)I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.(2015北京,阅读理解B)我诚心诚意地为那些听力正常以及失聪的人们推荐“电视耳机”。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,单句写作(3)我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。(2015陕西,书面表达)I will be able to improve my communicat
23、ion skills as well as my confidence.联想拓展记考点as well as常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。as well=too,用作副词,只能放句末,不用于否定句中。too常放在句末(若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.replace vt.取代;替换;代替
24、领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.(2016全国乙,七选五)代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。,(2)(201711浙江,阅读理解A)Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?下面哪个(短语)能够替换画线短语“work it out of her system”?联想拓展记考点(1)replace sth.with sth.用某物替换
25、某物(2)in place of sb.=in ones place代替某人(3)take ones place=take the place of sb.代替某人,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.charge n.费用;责任;主管vt.控告;指控;充电;索价;要价领悟高考究考法写出句子中charge的含义(1)An extra charge may be made for providing special food.(2016天津,阅读理解A)费用(2)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to
26、book.(2015全国,阅读理解A)收费(3)The baby was in Marys charge.责任(4)He is charging a battery.充电,(5)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it used to charge.(2017江苏,单项填空)索价,要价,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)in charge of 管理;负责(2)in the charge of 由管理、负责(3)ta
27、ke charge 管理;接管(4)take charge of 掌管(5)under the charge of 在掌管下(6)charge sb.with.指控某人犯罪(7)free of charge 免费(8)in charge 主管;看管,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.deserve vi.值得领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The dictionary deserves buying/to be bought(buy).诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)A single woman with brains deserves to
28、have equal opportunities to men.一个有智慧的单身妇女应该拥有和男人一样的机会。(3)A devoted person certainly deserves respect.敬业的人当然应该受到尊敬。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点deserve后接名词或doing sth.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和deserve有相同用法的单词还有need,require等。The house needs painting/to be painted.房子需要粉刷。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,
29、2,1,1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!分析提炼究考法(1)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。(2)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)“so it is/was with+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:上文有两个分句;上文有两个(或
30、两个以上)不同谓语;上文既有肯定也有否定。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so作“不错,确实如此”讲。(5)“主语+do/does/did+so”中 so 和动词do 连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。领悟考法用考点,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,用倒装句完成句子(1)She isnt a student and neither/nor is he(他也不是).(2)She couldn
31、t work out the answer and nor/neither could I(我也算不出来).(3)John did well in the physics exam.So he did(他确实考得不错).(4)Tom studies very hard and is never late for school.So it is with Dick(迪克也是如此).,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will becom
32、e.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。分析提炼究考法“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意思是“越,就越”。第一个“the+比较级.”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级.”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared.(2016全国,阅读理解D)越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。(2)The more fat you take in be
33、fore bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川,阅读理解D)睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。(3)And the longer we delay it,the more tired we feel.(2016天津,阅读理解D)而且我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。,-37-,4.The young man was hopeful(hope)that he would win.5.There are too many TV advertisements(advertis
34、e)between the program.6.All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted into/to a key university.,.单句填空1.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete(compete).(2017全国,阅读理解B)2.Food,clothing and shelter are all basic(base)necessities of
35、 life.3.Benjamin was forced to admit(admit)what he had been doing.(20176浙江,阅读理解A),7.We replaced the old TV with a new one.8.The teacher was asked to take charge of the class.9.These people deserve help/helping/to be helped(help).,10.Jane kept moving,but the farther she walked,the more confused(confu
36、se)she became.(201610浙江,读后续写),-39-,.话题写作(体育文化)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.奥运会上也有一些志愿者。(as well;volunteer)There are some volunteers as well in the Olympics.2.任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)Any country can take part in the Olympic Games.3.他们为奥运会提供服务,比如,负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of)They offer help to the Olympic Games,fo
37、r example,taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.4.只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete;admit.as.;competitor)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.,-40-,5.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag;stand for)The five rings in the
38、Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.,-41-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth,which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed st
39、andard for their event will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help to the Olympic Games,for example,taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.,-42-,.概要写作细读教材第14页课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Atlanta was a Greek princess,who was very beautiful and could run faste
40、r than any man in Greece.(要点1)She made a promise that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(要点2)Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but they knew it was hopeless.(要点3)A man called Hippomenes also wanted to marry Atlanta.He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.The race began.(要点4),
