1、必修3,Unit 1Festivals around the world,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.origin n. 起源;由来;起因2.ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗3.feast n. 节日;盛宴4.bone n. 骨;骨头5.rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡6.wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去7.weep vi.(wept,wept)哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.beauty n.美;美人2.harvestn.使想起,-5-,.
2、单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.celebration n.庆祝;庆贺celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂2.starve vi.羡慕,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy n.精力;能量;活力9.clothing n.衣服(总称)clothes n.衣服(pl.)10.custom n.习惯;风俗customer n.顾客;主顾customs n.海关;关税11.fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者fool vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻
3、事;开玩笑adj.傻的foolish adj.傻的;愚蠢的12.permission n.许可;允许permit vt.允许;许可13.parking n.(汽车等)停放park n.公园park vt.停放,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,14.apologize vi.道歉;辩白apology n.道歉;歉意15.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的16.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的obviously adv.明显地;显而易见地17.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgave(过去式)forgiven(过去
4、分词),-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“相信”与“不相信”belief n.信任;信心;信仰unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的convince vt.使确信;使信服faith n.信任;信念;诚意;信仰suspect v.怀疑;猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的2.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串
5、记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.与remind结构相同的短语remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病rid sb.of 使某人摆脱accuse sb.of 控告某人cheat sb.of 欺骗某人warn sb.of 警告某人,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.celebrate用法面面观celebrate v.庆祝celebrate sb.s birthday 庆祝某人的生日celebration n.庆祝,庆典hold/
6、have a celebration 举行庆典in celebration of 庆祝5.starve用法大全starve for sth.急需,渴望starve to death 饿死6.trick形似词track 轨道;足迹trick诡计;恶作剧truck 卡车,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.hold ones breath 屏息;屏气2.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰3.turn up 出现;到场4.keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默
7、写】1.纪念;追念 in memory of2.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 play a trick on3.期盼;期待;盼望 look forward to4.日夜;昼夜;整天 day and night5.好像 as though6.玩得开心 have fun with7.出发;动身;使爆炸 set off8.使想起 remind.of.9.发生 take place,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.breath相关短语全扫描hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath
8、做深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气catch ones breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸,屏息2.“play+n.”构成的短语play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑play a joke on开的玩笑;捉弄play an important role/part in在中起着重要的作用play the role of扮演的角色,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially duri
9、ng the cold winter months.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。考点提炼这是“主语+系动词+表语+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开考点提炼it是形式主语,代替后面的that从句。,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.他很难打交道。He is difficult to deal with.
10、2.很明显,他没有尽力去帮助这个老人。It was obvious that he did not try his best to help the old man.,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The most 1.energetic(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat 2.d
11、umplings(dumpling),fish and meat and may give children lucky money 3.in red envelopes.There are dragon dances and carnivals,4.and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,5.which take place forty days before Easter,6.usually(usual)in February
12、.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 7.an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.,-17-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead a
13、nd the coming of spring and new life.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,9.covered(cover)with cherry tree flowers,10.looks(look)as though it is covered with pink snow.,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.take place发生;举行领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Where does this conversation probably ta
14、ke place?(2016全国,听力)这段对话可能发生在哪里?(2)It was a change that took place without being noticed.(2015江苏,阅读理解D)这是一个发生时没有被注意到的变化。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,单句写作(3)这个城市发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in the city.体会语境辨词义用take place,happen或 occur的适当形式填空Tenyson became very worried about what had hap
15、pened to the elderly couple.(2014陕西,完形填空)Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.The meeting between the presidents of those two countries took place in Paris last week.,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固 (1)take place 不及物动词词组,意为“发生,举行”。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。(2)h
16、appen 不及物动词,意为“发生,碰巧”。强调偶然性。(3)occur 不及物动词,意为“发生;想起”。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.in memory of为纪念领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)My father answered my letter with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my memory.(2016浙江,完形填空)我爸爸只用两行诗给我回了信,两行一直在我记忆中吟唱的诗(2)He founded the charity in memory of his wife.他创办
17、那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)in case of 万一(2)in charge of负责(3)in celebration of 庆祝(4)in favour of 赞成(5)in honour of为纪念(6)in need of需要(7)in praise of 赞扬(8)in search of 寻找(9)in terms of 根据;按照;在方面,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰派生dress vt.打扮领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)T
18、eams of four are dressed up in a variety of strange and funny clothes.四个人组成的团队都穿上了各种各样的奇异服装。(2)There is no need to dress upcome as you are.用不着打扮,就穿平常衣服来吧。联想拓展记考点(1)dress up+as+n.打扮成(2)be/get dressed in+衣服 穿着(3)dress sb.给某人穿衣服(4)dress oneself 自己穿衣服,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义用dress,put on,
19、wear或have on的适当形式填空Put on earphones and ignore him.The kids in this village wear/have on dirty,ragged clothes.(2014山东,阅读理解E)Is she old enough to dress herself yet?Hurry up and get dressed.No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses.While he tied a tie and put on the same
20、Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.(2014天津,阅读理解C),-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固 dress 表示“给穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;put on还可以表示“戴上耳机、手表等”。wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;wear还可用来表示“戴着眼镜、首饰等”。have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态,不用于进行时态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7
21、,8,4.admire vt.欣赏;羡慕;钦佩;夸奖派生admiration n.羡慕;钦佩admirer n.赞赏者;羡慕者领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)I was right to have admired him.(2016全国丙,完形填空)我钦佩他是正确的。用admire的适当形式填空(2)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)are admired by even the most modern of architects.(2015全国,语法填空)即使是最现代的建筑师也钦佩这些土坯房。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)Painters f
22、ollowed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.画家们跟随亚历山大大帝上战场,希望能为他的仰慕者们画出他胜利时的样子。联想拓展记考点(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admire sth./sb.(for doing sth.)(因做某事)钦佩、赞赏某事/某人,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.as though好像;似乎领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)The inspection continued as
23、though nothing had happened.(2015湖南,阅读理解C)检查继续进行,好像什么事情也没发生一样。(2)It seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.拜伦好像确实度过了非常愉快的时光。(3)Eagles were flying up and up as though to ride the white clouds.鹰越飞越高,好像要翱翔在白云之上。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句,
24、从句中的动词常用虚拟语气。(2)当as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。(3)“as though/if+不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4)It seems/looks as if/though.看样子似乎,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.turn up来;出席;出现;找到;把声音调高领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中turn up的意思(1)Her owner called the coastguard,who turned up in seconds.(2015陕西,阅读理解B)到来(
25、2)The papers will turn up sooner or later.出现(3)Could you please turn the TV up?把声音调高,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)turn about 转身;反复思考(2)turn against 背叛;反抗(3)turn back 原路返回;折回(4)turn down 调低;拒绝(5)turn off 关掉(6)turn on 打开(7)turn out 结果是(8)turn in 拐入;交出;上交,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.ke
26、ep ones word守信用;履行诺言领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word.我答应给儿子买一辆自行车,我必须信守诺言。(2)Keep your word when you make a promise.作出承诺后要信守诺言。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)in other words 换句话说(2)in a word 总之(3)break ones word 食言(4)have words with sb.同某人吵架(5)have a word w
27、ith sb.和某人说句话;和某人谈话(6)Word came that/has come.有消息传来(7)Words fail.说不出话来。温馨提示keep ones word短语中的word不能用复数形式。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白派生apology n.道歉领悟高考究考法用apologize的适当形式填空(1)I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这儿期间给您添了这么多麻烦,真是对不起。(2)He apologized t
28、o me for his late arrival when we met.我们见面的时候他已经为他的迟到而道歉。(3)They write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.(2015北京,完形填空)他们写了一封信为弹琴的事情向邻居道歉。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(4)The man talks to Dr.Simpson to make an apology.(2016全国,听力3)这个人向辛普森医生道歉。联想拓展记考点(1)apologize to sb.for s
29、th.因某事而向某人道歉(2)apologize for doing sth.因做某事道歉(3)make an apology to sb.向某人道歉,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。分析提炼究考法“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,ligh
30、t,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive等;用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上合适的介词。领悟考法用考点,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,完成句子(1)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure.(2015湖北,完成句子)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正。(2)The house is comfortable to live in.这所房子住起来很舒服。,-38-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.While she was on eart
31、h she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。分析提炼究考法句中while she was on earth为时间状语从句。while做连词时的主要用法:(1)意为“当的时候”,从属连词,引导时间状语从句。(2)意为“虽然,尽管”,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。(3)意为“但是,可是”,并列连词,表示对比。,-39-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点写出下列句子中while的含义(1)I broke all of Millers records while he watched the home
32、 games from the bench.(2016全国丙,完形填空)然而(2)While the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015福建,单项填空)尽管(3)While Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.当的时候单句写作(4)此外,在享受这些活动的同时,我们可以逐渐发展一种更亲密的友谊关系。(2015广东,写作)In addition,we can gradual
33、ly develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.,-40-,2.When he began to earn money he lived a life of independence(independent).3.I was late to meet you.I hope that you can accept my apology(apology).4.Mrs.Bennet had mixed feelings of admiration(admire)about Bingley.,.单句填空1.Some of t
34、he worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate(celebrate) the first annual International Jazz Day.(2017全国,阅读理解C),5.She had asked the government for permission(permit)to move the books to a safe place,but they refused.(20176浙江,完形填空),-41-,6.It is obvious that s
35、he is very clever and everybody can see that obviously.(obvious)7.The text is difficult to understand(understand).8.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious(religion)reasons.(2017北京,阅读理解C)9.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to(look forward to) the challenge of her new
36、A-level course.(2017全国,语法填空)10.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering(gather)coke cups.(2017全国,阅读理解B),-42-,.话题写作(节假日活动)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.在中国四面八方的人们都会出发回家,及时赶上除夕夜,聚集在一起吃年夜饭。(set off)People from all directions in China will s
37、et off for home,and gather in time for a big feast on New Years Eve.2.走亲访友是彼此表达新年祝愿的重要习俗之一。(express)Visiting friends and relatives is one of the important customs to express best wishes to each other.3.人们会打扮起来舞龙灯或狂欢。(dress up)People may dress up for Dragon Dance or carnivals.,-43-,4.春节是中国最传统、最有活力的节日
38、,是人们日夜盼望着团聚的大节日。(day and night;look forward to)The Spring Festival is the most traditional and energetic festival in China,a big one people look forward to for reunion day and night.5.人们不仅感恩一年来的富足,还期待来年的幸福。(be grateful to)They not only appreciate a year of plenty but wish for another year of happine
39、ss.6.人们会放鞭炮,贴对联,熬夜迎接新年,小孩会收到红包。(set off;stay up)People will set off firecrackers,stick couplets,and stay up to welcome the New Year.Children may be given lucky money in red paper.,-44-,7.大家彼此玩得很开心,好像不知疲倦。(have fun with;as if)People have great fun with each other,as if they were never tired.,-45-,(二)
40、假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友Alex给你写了一封信,希望你告诉他你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封信,内容应包括第(一)题中的句子,要求按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。,Dear Alex,Im very glad to hear from you.The Spring Festival is the most traditional and energetic festival in China,a big one people look forward to for reunion day and night.People from all
41、 directions in China will set off for home,and gather in time for a big feast on New Years Eve.People will set off firecrackers,stick couplets,and stay up to welcome the New Year.,-46-,Children may be given lucky money in red paper.Visiting friends and relatives is one of the important customs to express best wishes to each other.In addition,people may dress up for Dragon Dance or carnivals.Obviously,people have great fun with each other,as if they were never tired.They not only appreciate a year of plenty but wish for another year of happiness.Sincerely yours,Li Hua,
