1、Unit 1 Art,基础知识自测,1._ v.预报，预言；预知 2._ vi.呼吁；有感染力 3._ v. 采用；采纳；收养 4._ vt.& n. 努力；尝试 5._ vt.have or own sth. 6._ n.技术；方法,predict,appeal,adopt,attempt,possess,technique,7._ n. 目标；目的 v. 瞄准 8._ v. 使确信；使信服 9._ adj. 典型的 10._ n. trust；strong belief 11.preference n. _ 12.aggressive adj. _ 13.evident adj. _,ai
2、m,convince,typical,faith,喜爱；偏爱,敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的,明显的,14.district n. _ 15.specific adj. _ 16.reputation n. _ 17.civilization n. _ 18.permanent adj. _ 19.conventional adj. _ 20.contemporary adj._,当代的；同时代的,区；区域；行政区,确切的；特定的,名声；声誉,文明；文化,永久的；持久的,常规的；传统的,2. realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的 realize vt. 实现reality n. 现实,
3、abstract 抽象的,realistic 现实主义的,3. sculpture n. 雕像，塑像v. sculpt 雕刻n. sculptor 雕刻家adj. sculptural 雕刻的,clay sculpture 泥塑 ice sculpture 冰雕 sculpture park 雕塑公园,have faith in.=believe in. 相信；信任 lose faith in 失去对的信念；不再信任break faith with sb.背弃信仰；不守信义 keep faith with sb.忠于某人；对某人守信,1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念,派生：faithf
4、ul adj. 如实的；忠诚的 faithless adj.无信的；不忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地,运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。 I have faith_his ability to succeed. He always performs his duties _(faith).,faithfully,in, She was always_ (faith) to her husband. You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you_ _(对朋友不守信义).,dont keep faith with them
5、/breakfaith with them,faithful,对很忠诚 be faithful to.,6. consequently adv. 所以，因此consequent adj. 随后的，相应的consequence n. 后果 e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. “福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解的很少。”,consequently=as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 因此 in conseq
6、uence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的缘故,由于 In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇。 The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking. 肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。,It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. con
7、sequently,4.aim n. 目标；对准;v. 打算；对准目标 _adj.无目的的；无目标的 _adv.无目的地；无目标地 _瞄准；针对；旨在 _打算做某事；以做某事为目标_同义 n.目标,goal,aimless,aimlessly,aim (sth) at (doing) sth/ be aimed at (doing) sth,aim to do sth., Dont be _，or you will feel life is boring. Living without an aim，you will be going through life_ and meaningless
8、ly.(aim),aimless,aimlessly, This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed_ young teenagers. These exercises_ _ (目的是提高) the students abilities to take exams.,at,aim at improving/aimto improve,【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。 2. 上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空气污染。,Shirley went to New York with the aim of finding a
9、 good job.These measures taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.,conventional adj. (traditional)常规的， 通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的，形式上的,e.g. The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。,conventional weapons 常规武器 a conventional design 传统图案 conventional opinions 旧观念,typical
10、adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的= representative,a typical character 典型人物 typical example 典型事例,【考例】 Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 【点拨】 选D。It is typical of sb. to do sth 表示“.是某人一贯的作风”。句意为：Jack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。,5.evident adj. 明白的；明显的_adv. 显然
11、_n.根据，证词 , 证据_ 同义adj. 显然的；表面上的,evidence,evidently,obvious apparent, It must be_ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. _，he has decided to leave. There wasnt enough_ (evident) to prove him guilty.,evident,Evidently/Obviously/Apparently,evidence,It is/was obvious/evident to sb that. 对于某
12、人来说是明显的,e.g. The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。显然你累了。 Its evident that you are tired.,2.adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养_adj.可采用的；可收养的_adj.被收养的；被采用的_n. 采用；采纳；通过；收养_搭配选定/选举某人为候选人或代表,adopt sb.as sth.,adoptable,adopted,adoption,2) adopt 采纳；收养adopt an idea / a new technique采纳意见；采用新技术adopt
13、a child 收养孩子, To upgrade the public serviceman quality and improve the public serviceman income system and assessment mechanism，these countermeasure suggestions are practical and _ (adopt).,adoptable, Mary _ (adopt) as parliamentary(议会的) candidate(候选人) for Wood Green last year. I dont think Mommy li
14、kes me very much.It must be hard to love an_ (adopt) child as much as your own.,was adopted,adopted,1.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 _ n.私有物品，拥有 _ n. 财产 （复） _ n.拥有者 _ n.所有格 adj.所有的 _ 搭配拥有某物 _同义vt. 拥有,possession,possessor,possessive,in possession of sth./take possession of sth,own,possessions, In order to buy a
15、 chain(链子) to match her husbands watch，she had to sell her only _(possess)： her long hair. Its generally considered that _ _ (拥有知识)is of great importance. He is the fortunate_ (possess) of a fine singing voice.,possession,takingpossession of knowledge,possessor,being in possession of,2. by coinciden
16、ce 巧合 联想：偶然；碰巧 by chance=by accident 故意 on purpose=deliberately what a coincidence！ 真是太巧了！ 运用：根据汉语完成句子。_ (凑巧)，we arrived here at the same time.,By coincidence, _ (巧得出奇)，we happened to be travelling on the same train. I won purely_(侥幸). It was broken_(无意地).,by accident,By a strange coincidence,by cha
17、nce,What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。 Just by coincidence, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later. 碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。,1. a great deal(=a good deal)大量(作名词、副词) a great deal of(+不可数名词)许多；大量,运用：用以上两个短语填空。 He has _ work to do.,a great deal of, He ate _ for supper yesterday. He ran _ f
18、aster than I. His bad behaviour caused his parents _ pain.,a great deal of,a great deal,a great deal,作副词时，用在形容词或副词的比较级前，相当于much或a lot。,英语中表示“大量；许多”的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下三类：,修饰可数名词:,many few/a few a good/great many a large/ great/ big/ small number of many a + 单数名词 more than one + 单数名词 scores of （许多，大量）,修饰
19、不可数名词:,much little/a little a good/great deal of a large amount of (谓语动词用单数) large amounts of(谓语动词用复数),修饰可数和不可数名词:,a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数),e.g. 1. A great / good many words and expressions have come into the language from American Englis
20、h. 2. There were scores of boxes, all waiting to be checked.,e.g. A large amount of money has been spent on his new house.e.g. 1. A lot of / Lots of people are coming to the meeting.,2. Theres a lot of / lots of rice in the bag. 3. There are plenty of eggs in the fridge. 4. Dont worry about it. We h
21、ave plenty of time.,17. shadow-影子,As the sun set, the _ became longer.Under the floodlight（照明灯；泛光灯）, each player in the football match has four _.Lets find some _ and takea rest.,shadow,shadows,shade,shadeU 任何遮住阳光的地方，阴凉处,We took a nap in the shade of a large tree 我们在树荫下面打了一个盹。We took a nap in the sh
22、adow of a large tree 我们在树影下面打了一个盹。,attempt to do sth.打算；试图make an attempt to do/at doing打算；试图make no attempt to do sth 没有尝试 / 企图 make an attempt on. 试图夺取,2. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图;vt. 尝试；企图,in an attempt to do sth 为了at the first / second / . attempt 第一 / 二 / 次尝试,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 He attempted _ (g
23、et) in touch with them but without success. She made_ attempt to cook the meal.,to get,an, My early attempts _ learning to drive were unsuccessful. They made an attempt _ his life.,on,at,e.g. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep
24、 quiet.She made an attempt to lock the door.,【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。 他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。2. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。,They attempted to finish the work within a month.I passed my driving test at the first attempt.,4. predict vt.& vi. 预言；预测；预示；预告；预报派生：predictable adj.可预报的 可预言的prediction n. 预言；预测；预示；predictor n. 气象 预报器；预言
25、者,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you take seriously his _ (predict) of a government defeat? I know you would say that youre a _ (predict). It is impossible _ (predict) who will win.,to predict,prediction,predictor,3. in the flesh 活生生的，本人，亲自(in person)运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 I _ (看见他活生生的) only half an hour ago.
26、 His appearance_ (亲自) ended the rumours about his death.,in the flesh,saw him in the flesh,5. preference n.偏爱；优先；喜爱物,in preference to优先于have a preference for 偏爱show preference for偏爱,词根：prefer vt. 较喜欢；宁可,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Parents should not show preference _any one of their children.,for, I hav
27、e a strong _ (prefer) for classical music. She chose to learn the violin in preference _ the piano.,to,preference,3.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉;n. 呼吁；恳求_adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的_adv.可怜地_搭配(对某人)有吸引力_搭配 呼吁某人做某事,appeal to sb.to do sth.,appealing,appealingly,appeal to, The government is appealing _ everyone _ (
28、save) water.,to,to save, The government is appealing _ everyone _ (save) water. One of the signatories was a senator whose _ (appeal) husky voice may owe something to his own weakness for the weed-Barack Obama.,appealingly,to,to save,1.活着的；本人 _2.拥有 _3.替代 _4.巧合地 _,in the flesh,in (the) possession of,
29、take the place of,by coincidence,5.聚焦；集中 _6.appeal to _7.be influenced by _8.on the other hand _9.a great deal _,focus on,(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣,受影响,另一方面,大量,1.茱莉亚学习大量有关数学，贸易金融方面的知识。(a great deal)2.她设法把注意力集中在经济学和对经济问题的理解上。(focus on),1.Julia learns a great deal of mathematics，business and financial knowle
30、dge.,2.She manages to focus her thoughts on economics and her understanding of economic issues.,3.生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确的目标，并且有达成它的决心。(specific；aim)4.疲倦的时候，她试着演奏对她有吸引力的音乐去放松自己。(appeal to),3.The important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it.,4.Tired，she tries to
31、play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.,5.另一方面，对于她来说，有许多因素影响着她的学习。(on the other hand)6.她想成为一名卓越的经济学家。(superb),5.For her，on the other hand，there are many factors that affect her learning.,6.She is determined to be a superb economist.,7.她相信幸福莫过于拥有光明的未来。(in the possession of),7.From her ex
32、perience she finds that her greatest happiness is in the possession of a bright future.,参考范文(One possible version)：Julia learns a great deal of mathematics，business and financial knowledge，and she manages to focus her thoughts on economics and her understanding of economic issues.Very obviously，for
33、her，on the other hand，there are many factors that affect her learning.,There is no denying the fact that the important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it. Tired，she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.,From her experience she finds
34、 that her greatest happiness is in the possession of a bright future and she is determined to be a superb economist.,At the time they were created，the impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art(20th century to today)”. This is
35、1_ the Impressionists encouraged 2_(art) to look at their environment 3 _new ways.,because,artists,in,There are scores of modern art styles，4_without the impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.,but,On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt
36、 5_(paint) objects 6_ _ we see with our eyes，but instead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects，8_ (use) colour，line and shape to represent 9_.,to paint,that,/which,on,using,them,On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles ar
37、e so different.Who can predict 10 _ painting styles there will be in the future?,what,1._(出生) ten days earlier，the boy could have seen his late father.2.This is their resolution that extracurricular activities _ (make) part of their school life.,Born,(should ) be made,3.I wish I _ (be) rich.4.It is
38、essential that you _ (win) the voters hearts.5._ (有) I had the money last year，I would have bought the house.,were,(should) win,Had,掌握重要考点,cast ones shadow on 给投下阴影；使黯淡 catch at shadows(=run after shadows)捕风捉影；徒劳 in the shadow 在阴暗处,3. shadow n.阴影；影子；荫；幻影；追随者 vt. 投阴影于；跟踪；预示 vi. 渐变；变阴暗 adj.阴影的,联想：shad
39、e n.遮蔽；遮光物vt.遮蔽运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 The tree cast_ shadow on the wall. He felt he _ (shadow)；he couldnt see anyone behind him.,its,was being shadowed, He walked along_ the shadow hoping no one would recognize him. Under the floodlight，each player in the football match has four _ (shadow).,shadows
40、,in,佳句诵写,1.原句:But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(L10，P2)但是很显然到了13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。,句型：It+be+adj.+that-clause 某人做某事是的说明：it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。,仿写：请将下列句
41、子译成英文。 众所周知，地球围绕太阳转动。 It is _ that_ _. 学生记住所有新单词是必要的。 It is _ that the students _ .,well known,the earth runsround the sun,necessary,(should) remember all the new words, 有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年青人珍视。 _ some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.,It is obvious that,2.原
42、句:On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them. On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic
43、that they look like photographs.(L52，P3),一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。,句型：on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面说明：用于对比不同的事物。,仿写：将下列句子译成英文。 一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，另一方面，我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。 _,I enjoy the conveniences of the city；_
44、，I also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.,On the one hand,on the other hand, 视频网站一方面正面临资金压力，另一方面则正面临盈利压力。 _，video site is facing financial pressure；_，facing profit pressures.,on the other hand,On the one hand,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空本文主要讲述了雷保尔发明了电吉它，成为现代流行音乐最具影响力的人之一。1.D。根据a skillful guitarist和an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs，应选played。2.A。从空后的 invented his famous guitar可知。,
