1、,Unit6 Im going to study computer science.,Learning goals: 1.学会一般将来时 2.有一个梦想！,a student,a waiter,a nurse,a reporter,a policeman,an actor,a professionalbasketball player,职业的篮球运动员,an engineer 工程师,a pilot,飞行员,电脑设计师,a computer Programmer,A: What are you going to be/do when you grow up? B: I am going to
2、be a teacher when I grow up. I am going to draw cartoon when I .,be going to 后接动词原形，表示对未来“打算，计划”等。如：Im going to play soccer this afternoon.They are going to dance at the party.,be在此意思是“成为，当”, 相当于become。,actor,A: What are you going to be when yougrow up? B: Im going to be when I grow up.,engineer,pil
3、ot,professional basketball player,computer programmer,cook,scientist,violinist,pianist,You did very well !,Future tense!,be going to do表示对未来“打算,计划” Will 表示将来可能发生的事，但不确定,English teacher,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be an English teacher. A: How are you going to do that
4、 ? B: Im going to study English hard.,study English hard,Say:,-What are you going to be when you grow up? -Im going to be a/an -How are you going to do that? -Im going to,practice basketball every day,practice singing,pilot/ exercise every day,study hard,singer,doctor,professional basketballplayer,一
5、般将来时态,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来体现的,He often watches TV at night.,He is watching TV now.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。,He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening.,一、什么是一般将来时？,future,past,now,1. be going to + 动词原形,二、一般将来时的构成：,2.助动词will + 动词原形,动词原形包括动词 be和行为动词原形,1、be
6、 going to 句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,Grammar Focus:be going to+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next
7、year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语+going to
8、+动词原形？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,1. There is/are going to be,四、there be句型的一般将来时,一般疑问式：,如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,Is there going to be a sports meeting at o
9、ur school next week?,回答：,Yes, there is. / No, there isnt,否定句式：,There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. there be句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have 例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arriv
10、e等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。,用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.There _ (be) an American film next week. 2.They _ (finish) the work this afternoon. 3. _ Tom _ (play) football with us tomorrow? 4.There _ (be) strong winds tonight. 5.He _ (be)back in three hou
11、rs.,is going to be,are going to finish,Is going to play,are going to be,is going to be,1.与“tomorrow一家” 连用：,三、一般将来时的时间状语,tomorrow the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening at 7:00 tomorrow morning ,next,time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ,2.
12、与“next一家” 连用,in,three days a week two months 20 years ,3.与“in+一段时间” 连用 “在之后”,注意：,对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon (多久以后),People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.,How soon will people live to be 100 years old?,1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长 例句When the children grow up, the parents grow old. 短语grow up into长大成为 gr
13、ow out出芽，长出 grow into成长为，渐成为 联想 grown-up adj.长成的，成熟的 n.成人，大人,puter programmer编程人员 巧记programm(e) (n.程序）+-er(名词后 缀）=programmer 例句 I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. 注意programer(英）.程序员，程序器，节 目编排者 联想program n.程序，编码指令;节目,3.Cook n.厨师；烹饪 His wife is an excellent cook.(名词) Mother cooks break
14、fast for us every day. (动词） Grandma is cooking supper in the kitchen. (动词） 短语cook .for sb.为某人做,4.doctor n.医生 例句 She felt so ill and we had to call the doctor. His dream is to be a doctor. 短语see a doctor看医生,5.engineer.n.工程师 巧记engine(n.引擎）+ -er (后缀，表 人）=engineer 例句His father is an engineer. 联想engineer
15、 vt.设计，建造，策划 engine n.发动机,6.violinist n. 小提琴手巧记violin( 小提琴）+ -ist(名词后缀） =violinist 例句 He wants to be a violinist. 联想piano(钢琴）+ -ist (名词后缀）= pianist(n.钢琴家） art(艺术）+ -ist (名词后缀）=artist (艺术家）,7.driver n.驾驶员; 司机 巧记driv(e) (v.驾驶，开车）+ -er(名词后 缀）=driver 例句 A good driver keeps his eye on the road. Jennys fa
16、ther is a bus driver.,8.pilot n.飞行员 例句 The pilot landed the plane safely. My brother is going to become a pilot. 联想pilot v.驾驶（飞机等），领航 谚语In a calm sea, every man is a pilot. 平静的海上易驶船。,pianist n.钢琴家 巧记piano.去o+ -ist (名词后 缀）=pianist 例句Lang Lang is a very famous pianist. The pianist gave a fine performa
17、nce.,10 scientist n.科學家巧记scien(ce) (科学）+-tist(名词后 缀）=scientist 例句 He is a famous scientist. science n.科学scientific adj.科学的,be sure about 确定；对有把握 例句Jane is reliable, but Im not so sure about Jim. Are you sure about the name of hotel? 拓展 be sure +从句”意为“确信 ” be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”。 I am sure that
18、its a good idea. Be sure to get the work finished before six oclock.,12 make sure 确保；查明 例句I tried to make sure of the problem. I just want to make sure that everything is OK.,college n. 学院；大学 高等专科学校 .例句His son is in college. Im going to study computed science. 短语 go to college上大学 近义university n.(综合性
19、）大学,education n.教育巧记educate (v.教育)去e + -ion(名词 后缀）=education 例句My uncle had a good education.educate v-教育 educational adj.有教育意义的,medicine n.药；医学 例句He is always taking medicines. Great progress has been made in the field of medicine. 注意“吃药”用 have/take the medicine, 而不能用 eat the medicine。 联想medical 医学
20、的，医院的,16.university n.(综合性）大学;高等学府例句 My brother wants to go to Beijing University Did your brother go to university? 短语state university州立大学 Open University 开放大学 key university 重点大学 注意表示“一所大学”时，用a university, 而不用 an university 近义college n.大学 university 一般指综合性大学,如哈佛、北大，等级比college高； 对比college 般指学院，专门性徊
21、虽的 大学，也可以是university下设、的学院。,17 London 伦敦 例句Tell me about all your doings in London.Dick decides to go to London.,18. article n. 文章；论文 用法article是可数名词，表示泛指时，单 数形式前面加不定冠词an 例句 He has written an article for the magazine. Have you read the article on television? 联想article n.冠词;物品，商品,19 send v. 邮寄；发送 用法se
22、nd跟双宾语，send sb.sth. send sth. to sb.。 例句He sent letters to all his friends. = He sent all his friends letters. 短语send away驱逐;使离去send back送回；退还 send sb. for.派人去请/叫/拿 send up发射,使上升 send off送行，送别 send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事,resolution n.決心;決定 巧记re-(前缀，“再，重复”）+ solution (n.解决）=resolution :短语make a resolu
23、tion to do sth. 决心/决定做某事 例句She made a resolution to visit her relative more often. 近义 decision n.决定,决心 . resolution:指自觉地正式表示的决心,含极强的主观能动意味，比,decision ：既可指重大的或一般的 决定或决心，又可指在多种情况 下作出果断的抉择，毫不犹豫地 -采取行动。team n.队；组 例句 Our team has won the football match. Tomorrow our football team will beat your team.,for
24、eign adj.外国的 用法foreign常用做定语、表语。 无比较级和最高级。 例句Im going to leam a foreign language. 我打算学一门外语。 How do you communicate with your foreign friends? 反义native adj.本国的，本土的 联想foreigner n.外国人 foreignness n.外国（人）的特征,question v. 怀疑;提问；质询 巧记quest (V.探索）+ -ion= question例句I just accepted what he told me. I never tho
25、ught to question it We must question your judgment in this matter. 拓展question名词，意为“问题;怀 疑”。 He gave me no chance to reply to his question.,meaning n.意义；意思 巧记mean(意味着）+ -ing = meaning 例句Do you know the meaning of the word? 联想meaningful adj.意味深长的 mean v.意欲;计划；预示,discuss V. 讨论；商量 用法discuss跟名词、代词或“疑问词-
26、不定式”结构。 例句Can we discuss the matter? Lets discuss how to do it. Im discussing the question with my friend*. 短语discuss sth. with sb.与人讨论某事 联想discussion n.讨论，议论,promise v.许诺;承诺 用法promise做名词，意为“承诺;诺言 promise做动词后接名词、动词不定式、that从句或双宾语 结构。 例句 Once he made a promise, he must keep it. 短语make a promise许下诺言 ke
27、ep promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违， 诺言,beginning n. 开头 开端 巧记开始）双写n + -ing =beginning No one really likes wearing glasses the beginning. at the beginning of.在 开始 in the beginning 起初，一开始 from beginning to end 从头到尾 (begin v.开始，着手 beginner n.初学者,反义ending 结局;结尾 谚语A good beginning is half done. A good begin
28、ning makes a good ending. Write down 写下；记录下 例句I want to write down something happened recently. Write it down somewhere visible.,improve v.改进；改善 例句Keep practicing and you will improve your English. 短语improve in. 在方面有改进 联想improvement n. 提高,physical adj.身体的 例句 He is good at physical exercise. 拓展physic
29、al做形容词，还可意为“物理 的”。 The breaking of the bottle is a physical change. physics n.物理 P. E. = physical education 体育 派生physically adv.身体上;实际上,have to do with 关于；与有关系 例句What does it have to do with you? Sports have something to do with health. 拓展have nothing to do with 意为 “与没有关系”。 You do not have to worry,
30、 since you have nothing to do with this affair.,13 self-improvement n.自我改进；自我提高 巧记self-(前缀）+ improvement ( n.改进， 改善）=self-improvement 例句Personally，I think thats a good idea for self-improvement.,take up 学着做；开始做 例句He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. We took up phy
31、sical at college.,hobby n.业余爱好 复数hobbies 例句My hobby is playing basketball.,weekly adv;adj每周的（地） 巧记week (n.周，星期）+ -ly (后缀） =weekly 例句We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.(形容词） Many rich people shop weekly in Hong Kong.(副词） 联想monthly adj. & adv.每月的（地） 月刊 daily adj. & adv.日常的（地）n日报,schoolwor
32、kn.学校作业 巧记school (n.学校）+ work ( n.工作） =school work 用法schoolwork为不可数名词。 例句The boy has so much schoolwork to finish. home(家庭）+ work (工作)= homework (家庭作业） house(房屋）+ work (工作）= housework (家务劳动）,agree v. 同意；赞成 例句They agreed to give it to- me the next day. 短语agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 反义
33、disagree 不同意 联想agreeable adj.同意的;令人愉快的 agreement n. 同意;协定,19 own adj.pron 自己的；本人的 用法own做形容词，意为“自己的;本人 的”，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主 代词(my，your，His, her，its，our，their ) 一 起使用，以加强语气。 例句This is not my own car.(形容词) I have a house of my own.(代词） 短语of ones own某人自己的 on ones own独自owner n.主人 own v.拥有,20 personal adj. A 的;私人的 巧记person(n.人）+ -al(形容词后缀）=personal 例句 This letter is personal, and I dont want anyone else to read it. person n.人 personality n.人格;个性,relationship n.关系 巧记relation ( n.关系）+- ship (名词后 缀)=relationship 例句Is there any relationship between them?,Thanks a lot!,
