1、Unit 12Culture Shock,-2-,主题语境:谈论文化,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.owe vt.欠(情、债等);归功于;感激高考佳句 “I think maybe we ,” she said.她说:“我想我们应该向你道歉。” (2015北京卷,完形填空)owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物/把归功于owe it to sb to do sth认为应该为某人做某事owing to由于owe sb an apology应向某人道歉,owe you an apology,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空David
2、owed his success the good education he had received in China in his early twenties.He owed to his teachers help that he was admitted to a key university.(2)写作升级Because of the heavy snow,we put off the football match.满分表达the heavy snow,we put off the football match.,to,it,Owing to,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,
3、2.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心高考佳句I dont want to modeling.我不想太过专注于做模特。(2017全国卷,语法填空)absorb sth吸收某物,理解be/become absorbed in专心致志于;全神贯注于absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力,get too absorbed in,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用absorb或其短语的恰当形式填空However,when something did interest me,I could become .然而,当有什么事确实让我感兴趣的时候,我就会专心致志。
4、(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)The video totally.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。,absorbed,absorbed the childrens attention,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he concentrated on his reading.满分表达 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he his reading.,
5、was absorbed in,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.exchange vt.兑换,交换n.交换,互换高考佳句So information ,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.所以信息交换了,但是这不是真的,有意的来回。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)exchange sth(with sb)(与某人) 交换/调换某种东西exchange.for.以换exchange ideas交流想法in exchange for作为的交换make/have an exchange交换exchange rate/the rate
6、 of exchange汇率,was exchanged,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用exchange或其短语的恰当形式填空The computer I bought here doesnt work well.Could I ?我在这儿买的电脑不能很好运行,我可以换一下吗?The Internet enables us to with many others.网络使我们能和许多别的人交流想法。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读),make an exchange,exchange ideas,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级And every wee
7、k he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house to exchange manure.满分表达 And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house manure(肥料).(2015四川卷,阅读理解B篇),in exchange for,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.majority n.(常与of连用)大多数;半数以上高考佳句When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the o
8、pinion of .当我有不同观点时,我也许选择放弃,而尊重大多数人的观点。the majority大多数(做主语时谓语单复数均可)a/the majority of.大多数(做主语时谓语根据of后的名词确定)in the majority占多数,the majority,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority (be) over the age of fifty.例如,如果你看古典音乐会上的听众,大多数都超过五十岁
9、。(2)写作升级Most of them take an online language test before starting their programme.满分表达 take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇),is/are,The majority of them,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.indicate vt.指示,表明高考佳句Previous studies have also milk can be excellent for helping sle
10、ep.以前的研究已经表明,牛奶帮助睡眠很好。(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)indicate sth表明某事indicate that.表明indicate to sb sth向某人暗示/提示某事(2)indication n.暗示,表明indicative adj.指示的,表示的,象征的,indicated that,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空With a nod of his head he indicated me where I should sit.There was every that she was just another Americ
11、an teenager without much of a future.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),to,indication,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的高考佳句 English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of .英语是一种动态的语言,它接纳新的单词,并认可意义、拼写及熟悉单词用法的变化。be familiar with对熟悉be familiar to为所熟悉l
12、ook/sound/taste familiar看/听/尝起来熟悉,familiar words,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar them.接触我们日常生活中使用的英语能使人们通晓它。These facts are familiar you all.这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。,with,to,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.stare v.凝视,注视,盯着看n.凝视,注视高考佳
13、句 We both what I believed was the coolest thing ever.我们俩都盯着看我相信是最酷的东西。 (2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)stare at盯着看,凝视stare sb down/out盯得某人转移目光词义精析(1)glare 侧重于怒视;(2)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作;(3)stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物;(4)glimpse 指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。,stared at,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子he gets aware of it a
14、nd quiets down.凝视着他,直到他意识到并安静下来为止。(2)用glare,glance,stare或glimpse的恰当形式填空Before I left,I around the room.我离开前把房间四周都扫视了一下。We her at the entrance of the shopping centre as we drove by.当我们开车过去时我们瞥见她站在购物中心入口处。,Stare at him until,glanced,glimpsed,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,The boy was so afraid of the dog that he
15、 at it and couldnt move.那男孩很害怕那条狗,盯着它,不能动。She at me angrily and said,“I hate you.”她怒视着我,生气地说:“我恨你。”,stared,glared,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.belong vi.属于;适应高考佳句 Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer them.马略卡人突然想到那个岛不再属于他们了。(2014陕西卷,六选五)(1)belong to sb属于(某人)belong to a club/an organi
16、zation是俱乐部/组织的成员(2)belongings n.所有物,财产,财物,belonged to,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用belong或其短语的恰当形式填空Gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of or even superiority(优越感).闲话令人满意,因为它给人们归属感或优越感。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)We had to keep track of our .(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)单句改错After the meeting they put the
17、chair back where it belonged to.,belonging,belongings,去掉to,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.attach vt.附上;系,固定;贴上;使依恋高考佳句 Long-ago builders could wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.科学家们说,很久以前的建造者可能已把木棒子缚到石头上,把它们滚过沙子。(2015四川卷,阅读理解E篇)(1)attach.to.把固定到,把附在attach importanc
18、e/significance/value to重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to参加;和在一起be attached to附属于;依恋;爱慕(2)attached adj.依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的attachment n.附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件,have attached,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用attach或其短语的恰当形式填空Please find my application letter and resume in the .请在我的附加文件中找到我的申请信和简历。The photo the a
19、pplication was sometimes that of a very good-looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的,有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。,attachment,attached to,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Its important to practice it after we learn a theory.满分表达 We should it after we learn a theory.,attach importa
20、nce to practicing,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.see.off给(某人)送行;起程教材原句 He insisted on walking me to the station .他坚持把我送到车站,为我送行。(Page 40) see about安排,办理,考虑see out持续到结束,完成see to注意,照料,着手办理see to it that.确保see through看穿,看透;坚持完成;帮助某人渡过难关seeing that.因为;由于;鉴于,to see me off,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Who will at t
21、he station this afternoon?今天下午谁到车站去为那些客人送行?Can you the fax goes this afternoon?你能确保今天下午传真机正常运行吗?,see the guests off,see to it that,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.as a result 结果;因此高考佳句 People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer .与过去相比,人们能更好地享受医疗保健,因此,他们也更长寿了。 (2017北京卷,
22、33)as a result of由于;作为的结果result in导致result from由引起without result徒劳;毫无结果,as a result,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.结果,人类培养了今天还存在的一系列性格类型。(2016北京卷,七选五)(2)单句语法填空We are still dealing with problems resulting errors made in the past.The
23、 drivers carelessness resulted the terrible accident.,As a result,from,in,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave due to some inner disposition.满分表达 We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave some inner disposition.(2014重庆卷,阅读理解E篇),as a result of
24、,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.bring/put an end to结束(=bring sth to an end)高考佳句 I hope this research will advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.我希望这项研究将结束倡导严格定时的婴儿喂养做法。(2012广东卷,阅读理解B篇),put an end to,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)put an end to.使结束;停止come to an end结束,告终bring an end to.=bring.to an end使结束;终
25、结at the end of.在结束时,在末in the end最后by the end of.到末为止(2)end in.以为结果end up结束;结果end up with以结束end up doing最终做某事,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子The desire to be connected has solitude as weve known it.正如我们所知道的一样,与世界连接的愿望已使独处不复存在。(2012江苏卷,完形填空)(2)单句改错Every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet
26、 him at the door.(2016浙江卷,短文改错),(3)语法填空Driverless cars may end up (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇),brought,to an end,end前加the,being,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.You can either choose to stay on a boat or go camping and practise cooking on an open fire next to a
27、lake.(Page 37)你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烧煮。either.or.句型(1)either.or.是一个并列结构,表示“或者,或者”,在句中应连接两个并列成分;(2)either.or.连接句子主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应按就近一致原则来确定。,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is too boring too difficult.在前一种情况下,我们要么因为太烦,要么因为太难而推迟任务。(2016天津卷,阅读理解
28、D篇)(2)单句改错Either you or your sister have to stay with your grandmother.When its sunny,I often go to work either by bike nor on foot,which is friendly to the environment,I think.,either or,havehasnoror,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult time understanding ce
29、rtain aspects of the American way of doing things.(Page 40)刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。have a difficult/hard time doing sth句型(1)have a difficult/hard time doing sth表示“有段时间很难做某事”,也可用have a difficult/hard time in doing sth结构。(2)类似地,have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。(3)注意:表示“在某
30、方面有困难”应用结构have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth。,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子I had a difficult time .有段时间我理解数学题有困难。Helen when she was young.海伦小时候和父母交流有困难。(2)写作升级At that time I had problems speaking before others.I really suffered a lot of it.满分表达 At that time I suffered a lot from the difficu
31、lty before others.,understanding maths problems,had problems/difficulty/trouble communicating with her parents,that I had speaking/I had in speaking,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(Page 40)上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。the last time引导时间状语从句句型the last time“在上次的时候”,在
32、此处用作关联词,引导时间状语从句。类似地,下面结构也常用以引导时间状语从句。(1)名词短语:the first/second/third time;the moment;the minute;the instant;every/each time;next time等;(2)副词:directly/immediately/instantly等。,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成或翻译句子我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(The moment.)I make enough itll be gone!到我赚够的时候为止,它就将没了。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇
33、)you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip.下次你感到想要传播最新的消息时,考虑一下你为什么想要说闲话。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇),The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.,By the time,The next time,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.I cant bear the way the native A
34、ustralians have been treated.(Page 42)我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的态度。 先行词为way时的定语从句句型the native Australians have been treated是一个定语从句,修饰the way,引导词that或in which省去了。way表示“方法”时,后面的定语从句常用that或in which引导,也可省略,that或in which在定语从句中充当状语。如果引导词在从句中充当主语或宾语,则应用that或which引导。,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Could you tell me the way ?你能告诉我装这个软件的方法吗?The way is very practical.老师告诉我的方法很实用。(2)单句语法填空They have the power to reach common goals in a way traditional male managers cannot.她们有能力以一种传统的男性经理所不能用的方式达到共同的目标。(2016上海卷,阅读理解),I can install this software,that/which my teacher told me,that,
