1、阅读理解专题之事实细节题,学习目标： 掌握高考英语阅读理解中事实细节题的类型与解题技巧。 学会熟练使用技巧帮助解题。,2016届英语二轮复习,事实细节题的分类：,根据信息分析整合难易程度，可分为直接信息题、语意转化题和综合信息题。,2. 就题目形式而言，细节理解题的表现形式是多种多样的，最常见的有： （1）文章细节：针对文中细节提问 （2）图表数据：对题目中的图表或数字信息进行简单的计算 （3）顺序排列：选择文中细节出现的正确的时间顺序或逻辑顺序,语意转化：题干中的关键词与原文的词可能是同义、近义或者反义关系,综合信息题：综合几个段落的句子进行分析才能得出答案,(1)Which of the
2、following statements is (Not) True about* / according to the passage/paragraph *? (2) All of the followings are true Except _. (3)Which of the following is (Not) discussed / mentioned in the passage? (4)What/Where/Which/Who/Why/When/How ？ (5)Which is the right order of the events according to the pa
3、ssage?,细节信息题的设题方式：,经常考查的六大信息：时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式,事实细节题解题原则及解题步骤,解题原则：忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系，绝不能主观臆断。,解题步骤： Step1:在题干中选定关键词（定位词）； Step2:用定位词（1到2个）去文中寻找依据； Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。,定位词通常是哪些词？,【2015全国卷I】21.When is the talk on James Brindley? 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? 23. Who will g
4、ive the talk on the islands in the Thames. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?,【2014全国I】22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? 28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? 34. What is Turins book based on?,【2015全国I】25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile? 【201
5、4全国I】26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?,1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词。,2.表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词。,3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等,Step 1-在题干中选定关键词（定位词）,（2015新课标卷I）21. When is the talk on James Brindley?,（2014新课标卷I） 26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pi
6、geons?,25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?,（2010新课标卷I） 56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？,（2010新课标卷II） 55. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least _.,Practice 1：请找出真题再练(page 6)中5个小题的定位词,21. When
7、is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.,1. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and
8、 building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.,Step 2-用定位词（1到2个）去文中寻找依据,Practice 2：请找出上述5个小题中定位词对应的原文信息,2. (2015新课标卷I) Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the
9、afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables was at 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.,25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile? A. Havin
10、g a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.,3. (2014年全国卷I)Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the tho
11、usands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.,26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pig
12、eons? A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.,4. Ariau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel Prices, starting at 300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to 3000 for the Tarzan Suite.The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkas
13、jarvi, ,Prices: starting at 318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. Propeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is Prices: starting at just 91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.,55. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they h
14、ave to pay at least _. A. 111 B. 182 C. 600 D. 636,5.,How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？ A. 9.80. B. 12.00. C. 14.20. D. 16.40.,尤其注意语意转换和综合信息题,21. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.,1. November 7
15、th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that g
16、roup of early “civil engineers”.,Step 3-仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。,Practice 3：请选出上述5个小题的正确答案,C,2. (2015新课标卷I) Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold wea
17、ther root vegetables was at 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.,25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.
18、,D,3. (2014年全国卷I)Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had set
19、tled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.,26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.,C,4. Ariau
20、Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel Prices, starting at 300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to 3000 for the Tarzan Suite.The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, ,Prices: starting at 318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. Pro
21、peller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is Prices: starting at just 91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.,55. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least _. A. 111 B. 182 C. 600 D. 636,A,5.,How much is the admission for a family of t
22、wo grown-ups and two children？ A. 9.80. B. 12.00. C. 14.20. D. 16.40.,B,They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence(便士) to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back s
23、teps and got into the bathing machine . Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stoped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulle
24、d her in.,6.排序题,Which is the right order forpeople to use the bathing machine? a. Changing into bathing clothes b. Getting out of the bathing machine c. Paying 2 pence d. Getting into the bathing machine e. Being taken down the beach f. Getting into the water e, d, a, b, f, c B. c, d, a, e, b, f C.
25、c, d, e, a, b, f D. d, a, e, b, f, c,先确定首（尾）句，一般可排除两个选项,着重看B、C选项的a和e的顺序,B,排序题解题思路,此类试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。 考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。,1. (2015新课标卷22）February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving
26、towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play., What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals,2. (2014年新课标卷
27、21) Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.,What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping. B. Find a house. C. Join his family. D. Take his family.,3.（2015新课标卷I29）Salva
28、dor Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks o
29、n exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.,What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.,4. (2015新课标卷I32
30、) Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy.,What a
31、re people encouraged to do at the caf La Chope? A. Learn a new subject. B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.,5. (2014年全国卷II27) Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,6
32、00. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B. They have settled their environmental problems. C. They have lowered their C
33、O levels in forty cities. D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.,Topic sentence,6. (2008年全国卷II卷49) For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” T
34、his guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!,How much did the lottery winner lose? A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars. C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.,7. O. Henry wa
35、s.When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in
36、 prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York . In which order did O. Henry do the following things? a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories. A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a. f.,本课小结,事实细节题解题步骤： Step1:在题干中选定关键词（定位词）； Step2:用定位词（1到2个）去文中寻找依据； Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对 照选项，选出正确答案。,Homework,Finsh the exercises on page 36-37. Preview page 7-8.,
