1、transport,n.v.,用作动词时，意为： 运输，运送 用作名词时，意为: 运输；运送；交通工具,transporter transportable transportation transfer transform translate transplant,Guess,名词，运输者,形容词，可运输的,名词 运送，运输,移交，转移;,转变，变化；,翻译；,移植,【观察思考】 1) “Would you like meat or fish?” “Id prefer fish, please.” “你喜欢肉还是鱼？”“请给我鱼吧。” 2) I prefer English to Chines
2、e. 我喜欢英语甚于中文。 3) I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 4) I prefer to go to America for my further study. 我更愿意去美国深造。 5) Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。 6) Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周？,【归纳总结】 prefer用作动词，表示
3、“更喜欢，认为胜过”，可用于如下结构： prefer sth 更喜欢某物 prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A甚于做B prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做B prefer that (should) do 宁愿/喜欢（that 从句为虚拟语气，should 可以省略）,Attention,prefer,v.,preference n.,“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”的几种表达：,pref
4、er doing A to doing,prefer to do A rather than do B,would rather do A than do B,would do A rather than do B,prefer,过去式,preferred,If you have a chance to travel, how are you going there?,on foot,by bike,by bus,by train,by ship/sea,by plane/air,Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or trai
5、n? Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the form.,1 very cheap 2 efficient for short journeys 3 goes to small towns / cities,1 takes longer than the train or airplane 2 does not provide meals,1 cheaper than the airplane 2 journey ends in the center of th
6、e town / city,1 takes longer than the airplane 2 does not provide meals,1 cheaper than the airplane 2 provides accommodation and meals,1 more expensive than the train or bus 2 not convenient for visiting inland places,1 quick 2 efficient 3 provides meals,1 expensive 2 journey ends far from the city,
7、Look at the map and list the countries that the Mekong flows through.,China,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,Vietnam,The Mekong River is called _ in China. It goes through _ _, _, _, _ and pours into the _.,Lancang River,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,Vietnam,South China Sea,Wang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei
8、are dreaming about _.,his sister,taking a great bike trip,They have the idea to _ _ the Mekong River from _ it _ to _ it _.,cycle along,where,begins,where,ends,1.ever since middle school:2.two years ago:3.last year:4.after graduation from college:5.Now,Wang Wei has dreamed about taking a great bike
9、trip,They got the chance to take a bike trip,Wang Wei bought an expensive mountain bike,Wang wei visited their cousins and got them interested in cycling too,Information of dream,Wang Wei is planning the schedule for the trip,What do you think about Wang Wei?,stubborn,(Find out some evidences in Par
10、a2.),waterfall,plain,rapids,glacier,bend,delta,meander,valley,It begins in a _ on a _in _ _.,What can they see during the journey?,glacier,mountain,Qinghai Province,Then, it _ quickly. It becomes _ as it passes through deep _, travelling across western Yunnan Province.,moves,rapids,valleys,Sometimes
11、, the river becomes a _ and enters _ _.,wide valleys,waterfall,At last, the river _ enters the South China Sea.,delta,It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the _ where rice grows.,plains,e.g. Ever since you left me, Ive been try to hide the pain. 自从你离开了我, 我一直在掩饰内心的伤痛。,用法: 主句用 _ 时, 从
12、句用 _ 时。例如： Ever since he _ (move) to London, I _ (see) him.,现在完成,一般过去,moved,havent seen,dream _ 梦想着去做某事 dream _ + n pronV-ing 梦到梦想 dream a good _ 做一个好梦 dream _ 梦之队,to do,of about,dream,team,n/v,【尝试运用】 1) I dream _ having a beautiful garden. 2) That night he _(dream) a strange _. 3) Little did I drea
13、m of _(elect).,about/of,dreamt,dream,being elected,1) The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking.,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 (暗含“劝而不服”),Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.,persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事,2) How can w
14、e persuade them into joining us?,persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事,3) I wish you could persuade her to think it over.,persuade sb. + that从句 使某人相信,4) She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.,5) I persuaded him of my good intention. 我让他相信了我的好意。,persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,persuade sb. into doi
15、ng sth. 说服某人做某事,persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事,persuade sb. + that从句 使某人相信,persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事,persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事,1. I tried to _ him to give up his foolish plan, but failed. 2. How can we persuade him _ joining us? 3. The woman was
16、 finally _ to buy his product, but she soon found it was of poor quality.,persuaded,persuade,into,Key words-2. persuade & advise 完成句子1) How can we persuade her _in him? 我们怎么才能说服她别相信他呢？ 2) We persuade him _ his foolish plan. 我们劝他停止他愚蠢的计划。 3) She _ me to be cautious. 她劝我要谨慎。,not to believe,out of,pers
17、uaded,劝说成功,advise,劝说的动作，不表示结果。,advise sb. to do sth. = try to persuade sb. to do sth.,It was my sister who first had the idea (to cycle along the entire Mekong River ) (from where Mekong River begins to where it ends.),It was my sister who first had the idea,It was my sister who first had the idea (
18、to cycle along the entire Mekong River),表示“坚持 _；坚决 _ (多与别人的观点不同)”，接 that 从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事)，从句使用 _ 语气。如：She insisted that he _ wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。,说,认为,was,陈述,II. 表示“坚决 _；坚持 _”，接that 从句(从句的动作为 _ 发生之事)，谓 语多为 _ 型的虚拟语气。即： 主语 + _ (可 _) + _。 如：He insisted that we _these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。Jane insisted that
19、he _ present. 简坚持要他出席。,主张,要求,将要,should,should,省略,动词原形,(should) accept,be,还可用于“insist _ / _ + 名词或代词或动词-ing形式”结构中。如： He insisted _ / _ my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I _ _ with him.) I insist _ _ it. 我一定要见到它。 (= I insist that I _ it.),on,upon,on,upon,should,go,on,seeing,see,. _常用于口
20、语中，表示 _ 同意。如：All right, Ill do it, _. 好吧，如果你一定要我干这事，我就去干。,if you insist,勉强,if you insist,跟踪练习 1. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding,3. He insisted that he _ right, and that his plan _ carried out at once. was; be B. be;
21、 would be C. was; was D. be; should be 4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you _ the rules. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to,Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.,Translation: 虽然他们很穷，但他们坚持要送我们一些水果
22、。 _,Although they are poor, they insisted that they give us some fruit.,She seemed to be excited about it.,= It seemed that she was excited about it. = It seemed as if she was excited about it.,She seems to have known the result of the exam.,It seems that she has known the result of the exam It seem
23、s as if she has known the result of the exam,There seem to be some shortcomings on Wang Wei.,1. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. (P18L29-30)句式分析 句中traveling across western Yunnan Province是分词短语, 作 _状语。,伴随,Translation 她一个人坐在空空的房子里, 感到很孤独。
24、_,She sat in the empty house, feeling very lonely.,2. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plain where rice grows.,Translation: 他们穿过了一片森林来到了他们曾经生活的小村庄。 _,They went through a forest to the small village where they had ever lived,3. We found a large atlas with good maps that show
25、ed details of world geography. 句式分析 句中with good maps这个介词短语作 _ 语, 修饰a large atlas; that引导一个 _语从句, 修饰先行词maps。,定,后置定语,Translation 他建了一座带有小花园的房子, 他可以在小园里种他喜欢的花。 _,He built a house with a small garden where he could plant the flowers he liked.,4. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. across; over; throughover; across; throughover; through; acrossthrough; over; across,
