1、- 1 -醴陵二中 2018年下学期高一第一次教学质量检测英语试题时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bookshop. B. On the street. C. In a
2、 post office.2. What will the woman do?A. Buy a pair of sunglasses. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to the beach.3. Why wont the woman go to the museum with the man?A. She went there last week. B. She has to work overtime. C. She doesnt like museums.4. What was the man doing?A. Reading an introduct
3、ion. B. Answering an overseas call. C. Looking at the new product.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is using her computer tonight. B. Her computer is broken. C. She needs to buy a new computer.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中- 2 -选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
4、白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. What did the teacher tell the students to do?A. Read the book. B. Review their notes. C. Write a report.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library every day. B. Ask the teacher some questions.C. Stay u
5、p all night to study.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. How did the woman know the flight was delayed?A. From the board. B. From the radio. C. From her friend.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Have breakfast. B. Go to the hotel. C. Attend a meeting.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. How much does the man need to pay each
6、 month altogether?A. Exactly 450 pounds. B. About 500 pounds. C. More than 600 pounds.11. How many rooms are there in the house?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Move into the house. B. Look for another house. C. Go to see the house.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. Whats the relationship
7、between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. What does the woman say about being a tour guide?A. She has a lot of experience. B. She once did it as a part-time job.- 3 -C. She worked in a foreign country last year.15. What does the woman
8、ask about?A. The salary. B. The other tour guides. C. The working chance.16. When will the man call the woman?A. Within a week. B. Within two weeks. C. Within a month.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. Whats the purpose of Lauren Benjamins scientific research?A. To help people lose weight. B. To make people m
9、ore beautiful.C. To help people sleep better.18. When should users have the drink?A. Before going to bed. B. In the afternoon. C. After getting up in the morning.19. What should users keep in mind?A. Drinking it on an empty stomach. B. Drinking only one bottle each day.C. Drinking milk with it.20. W
10、hat can you get for $100 now?A. A full months supply of the drink and a special gift.B. A full years supply of the drink.C. A full weeks supply of the drink and a VIP card.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，2-小题，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2分，共 30分）AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car
11、: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: - 4 -Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester l hour 30minutesBy Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airpo
12、rts. Opening timesSunday Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am4:00pm, 30th March2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some exc
13、ellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For
14、just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker
15、from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?- 5 -A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festi
16、val.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.BThe National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their pare
17、nts or their friends follow.A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to
18、do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.“We werent quite sure what we could get back. He didnt really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said: “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he d get.” A lette
19、r to the Carolina Panthers owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I dont have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”A few weeks later, Bills mother was
20、 pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔) as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.The team owner had written to Bill, “We should be honored(光荣的) if our
21、Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother - 6 -says, “Its not the helmet they sent us. Its what they told u
22、s.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers fan.24. We learn from the passage_.A. friends always choose different teams to support.B. only 32 cities in America have their own football teamsC. some people choose a team to support as their parents doD. football teams are ju
23、st popular with the people of their hometowns25. The result of Bills letter to the Panthers was that_.A. his mother kept the reply from himB. he got many helmets from 32 teamsC. each team wanted him to be its playerD. he became a fan of the Carolina Panthers26. Its clear that_.A. it is proper to be
24、a football fan by ChristmasB. the team owner wrote back to Bill by emailC. the note from the team owner meant a lot to BillD. Bill s parents would also be fans of the Panthers27. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Christmas Gift B. Helpful Mother C. Receiving a Helmet D. Choosing a TeamCI wa
25、s never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would la
26、y my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.- 7 -The room
27、 was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was som
28、ething she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was
29、watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleani
30、ng up and holding on.28.What made Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books. BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill. DShe saw the authors shoes under her bed.29. The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates anger B
31、she hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her care Dshe was asked by Kate to do so30. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes. BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process. DBy following time order.31. What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend Kate BHar
32、d Work Pays Off- 8 -CHow to Be Organized DLearning to Be RoommatesDFor centuries, the only form of written correspondence (通信) was the letter, letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way .Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about
33、 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later. Of course, modern postal service now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件) and letters.The invention of the fax (传真) ma
34、chine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax，you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The
35、 fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email, Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If
36、you send someone an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if
37、you are posting a letter you have to address and seal (封) the envelope and take it to the post box. There is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!32. We can learn from the text that .A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the
38、 years become faster- 9 -C. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does33. It can be inferred(推断) from the text that .A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB. letters have been used in China for about 1,000
39、yearsC. the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years34. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “think before you email“ to show that .A. you may regret if you dont seal your envelopeB. you may regret before you send something by emailC. you
40、d better not send your email in a hurryD. you need plenty of time to send an email35. The text mainly deals with A. the progress in correspondence B. the advantage of fax machinesC .the advantage of emails D. the invention of fax machines第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
41、选项。Symbol of friendshipFriendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. 1 . Actually, there are a few things that symbolize (象征) friendly relationship.2 One of the symb
42、ols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can - 10 -be a symbol of friendship as well.Able to have fun3 No matter what you are doin
43、g, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.Support all the timeIf your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship.Attentive (专心的) listening by both individualsIf you fin
44、d that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. 4 Share laughter and tearsAnother symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. 5 AGet tog
45、etherBEasy conversationCTeenagers always have difficulty in making friends.DA true friend is someone you can have a great time with.EYou feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.FIf you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.GTrue friends
46、listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 41_ and so I used up all my money soo
47、n.One day, I 42 _ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. - 11 -Suddenly, a 43_ cried loudly, “Someone has 44_ my money!” I felt 45_ , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back
48、home. The whole bus was very 49 . The driver then 50 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 51_ the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 52_. When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to tak
49、e out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 53_ on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 54 _ .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55_result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone sai
