1、- 1 -玉山一中 20182019 学年度第一学期高一第一次月考英语试卷满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节:(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man probably doing?AWriting a report. BReading a newspaper. CLo
2、oking for a newspaper.2How does the man usually go to work?ABy bus. BBy car. COn foot.3Why does the man take an umbrella?ABecause its raining now. BBecause it will rain soon. CBecause his wife dislikes walking in the sun.4How much is the cheaper book?A5 dollars. B15 dollars. C20 dollars.5What do we
3、know about the man?AHe likes his new job very much. BHe makes very little money now. CHe is busy with his job now.第二节:（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6What
4、 does the man think of the match?AIt was great. BIt was just so-so. CIt was boring.7Who is Jenny?AThe womans best friend. BThe mans wife. CThe mans sister.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8Whats the weather like today?AFine. BRainy. CWindy.9What will the two speakers do tomorrow?AGo swimming. BGo for a picnic
5、. CGo to Japan.10For what does Tom go to Japan?ATo spend a vacation with his girlfriend. BTo visit his girlfriends parents. CTo visit his friends.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11What is the woman doing?AReading a book. BListening to music. CPlaying computer games.12What time is it now?AAbout 5：40 pm. BAbo
6、ut 6：00 pm. CAbout 6：20 pm.13Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son. BBrother and sister. CFriends.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 - 2 -14What did the old lady probably do?AShe gave the man a lift. BShe gave the man some money.CShe asked a friend to take the man home.15Why
7、couldnt the woman go to help the man?ABecause she was ill. BBecause she had to look after Mike.CBecause she didnt know where the man was.16What happened to the man?AHe left his wallet in a taxi. BHe got robbed by a stranger. CHis wallet was stolen.17What will the man probably do next?ABuy a new wall
8、et. BAnswer the phone. CGive a phone call.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18How does the speaker and her brother go to school?ABy car. BBy bus. COn foot.19Which subject does the speaker like best?AHistory. BPE. CScience.20When do they usually have supper?AAt about 6:00 pm. BAt about 6:30 pm. CAt about 7:00
9、 pm.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn England, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a year!We invite special people to celebrate it with us.The PresentsPresents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They cant wait for the birt
10、hday cake later in the day!The CardsFriends and family send birthday cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom that began in England about 100 years ago.The PartyThe birthday child will have a party to which friends and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child.
11、 The children play games such as musical chairs and pass the parcel（包裹） The CakeThe birthday cake is decorated on a theme（主题） A candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a wish. We dont put objects inside the cake as stated on many websites.The Bumps（碰撞
12、）It used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Friends would hold the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous,
13、 clapping（拍手）is often done instead.The Sweets- 3 -Some children do take sweets to school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.21. In England, the birthday present is opened _.A. before the child wakes up B. during the birthday partyC. as soon as the child gets up D. immediately after th
14、e child wakes up22. If Alice is celebrating her 7th birthday, how many bumps will she be given?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.23. Which of the following facts about birthdays in England is NOT true?A. All the children will receive birthday cards on their birthdays.B. Objects meaning good luck a
15、re usually placed inside the birthday cake.C. Clapping is often done for the birthday children at their birthday parties.D. Nowadays children may share sweets with their classmates on their birthdays.BAn old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books.One d
16、ay the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I dont understand them. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather said, “Take this litter basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” he boy did, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the h
17、ouse. The grandfather laughed and said, “ Youll have to walk faster next time.”This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said, “ See Grandpa, its useless!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the ba
18、sket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It was clean, inside and out.“Thats what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”24. What does the old man do every day?A. He does
19、 some chores. B. He reads books.C. He writes something D. He carries water.25. After the grandson read books, he _.A. got up late. B. He slept late.C. always forgot what he read. D.was too busy to do it. 26. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A. Once B. Twice C. Three
20、times. D. Four times.27. According to the grandpas words, what happens when we read books?A. We wont have any changes. B. We can understand everything.C. We will have some changes. D.We can never forget what we read. CWhat should a university education be in todays world and what should it - 4 -mean
21、? And what indeed is a university? How do we think about its duties and our duties?First, universities are about knowledge and the pursuit(追求) of truth. We believe in facts and in the power of the human mind to find them out. We regard education and learning as a way to human betterment and democrat
22、ic(民主的) government. Harvard is a research university, which means that people working here are making every effort to push the limits of knowledge in their fields. And as you learn, you are invited to be part of this adventure of discovery in and beyond classrooms, laboratories, libraries, and museu
23、ms. You may finally write an essay when you graduate about 40 percent of last years students did a project in which you develop an interest, a problem of your own independent research or perhaps you will spend a summer as part of our students research village, living on campus together with other st
24、udent researchers while you work closely with professors in order to get new knowledge.We believe that the pursuit of truth needs a series of testing, of discussion, and of debate. We are never so complacent as to believe we have perfectly known the truth. We know there is always more to know, so we
25、 must be open to new ideas, to the possibility of being wrong. This needs all of us to work with courage and generosity to be willing to take part in the great debate, open to others ideas and willing to change our views based on reason. But these are not just brain skills that we hope to develop in
26、 each of you. These are human abilities as well, and the willingness to be open to learning and growth while new truths gradually appear and become known and understood to all.28. According to the author, a research university is a place where _.A. progress can be made for human betterment and democ
27、ratic governmentB. students must write an essay when they graduate from the universityC. students live on campus with professors in order to get new knowledgeD. people work hard to make new discoveries in various fields of research29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?A. quite please
28、d. B. pretty sure.C. too proud. D. very impatient.30. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?A. It takes both a long time and carefulness to complete the pursuit of truth.B. Human abilities are more important than brain skills in the pursuit of truth.C. Making mistakes is acceptable
29、 because there is no end to knowledge learning.D. We should be willing to change our views if others point out they are wrong.31. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To describe what a research university is like.B. To give suggestions to those who are graduating.- 5 -C. To express the importance o
30、f looking for truth.D. To encourage those who have just entered college.DWhen my son, Justin, was four, he found a cater-pillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks the caterpillar was fat and ready to sleep. One morning we discovered the caterpil
31、lar wrapped in a cocoon (茧). It hung from the top of the jar, an example of one of natures wonders.Justin was excited. To him it was like Christmas. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be born, but he didnt know what kind. He was curious to know what gift nature was about to give him. “Dad!
32、” as he ran to me one day. “Somethings happening. Come see!”He led me to his room. The cocoon had become clear. We could clearly see the wings of the unborn. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its silky cage and began to lay eggs on the leaves of grass, completing the life cycl
33、e of the little caterpillar. The next day, I advised my young son it was time to set the moth free. He took the jar outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justins arm. He picked it up, threw it in the air, and the moth repeated its fligh
34、t pattern. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. Justin gave up. He returned his little pet to the jar. The next day he tried to set it free again, and after a few return flights to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. Like a person, I be
35、lieve the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, afraid to move on and experience new things. Humans are creatures of habit. We hate change. However, if we hadnt moved, we would not have experienced many new things. 32. According to the pass
36、age, what was Justin anxious to know?A. How the cocoon had become clear one day.B. Why the caterpillar could hang from the top of the jar.C. What gift he would receive for Christmas from his dad.D. Whether the caterpillar would change into a moth or a butterfly.33. When _, it means the end of the li
37、ttle caterpillars life cycle.A. the moth began to lay eggs B. it was wrapped in a cocoonC. the cocoon became clear D. the moth was born from the cocoon34. The first time Justin set the moth free, it _.A. flew off into the tall grass immediatelyB. returned to Justin after circling the yardC. flew int
38、o the jar itself after flying a whileD. came back into the jar and then flew away35. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He thinks the moth is not brave enough.- 6 -B. He thinks we had better not change our habit.C. He thinks it necessary to experience new things.D. He didnt allow
39、 his son to have the moth as a pet.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers.Here are several skills that good talkers have
40、in common. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. 36 First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people
41、 what they did that morning.37 ” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. 38 Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find o
42、ut, you really have to listen carefully .Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. 39 Finally, good talkers know well how to “say
43、 goodbye”. If youre saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say,“Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” 40 Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.A. You can become a popular person. B. Its polite to listen to others with a smile. C. These people have somet
44、hing in common. D. Youd better change the subject if the voice sounds dull. E. Although the question is common, it will get things going. F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. G. Dont be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 2
45、0 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends 41 , he was determined to travel 42 . He entered the station shortly after f
46、ive oclock in the afternoon. This is a 43 time to travel in London, 44 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 45 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 46 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 47 , he got the right t
47、icket in the end and by asking people - 7 -the 48 , he also found the right platform (月台). It was 49 with people. Unfortunately, he did not 50 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 51 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was
48、 52 forward onto the train by the 53 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 54 of the stations where the train 55 but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 56 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 57 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 58 . He explained his 59 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 60 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction. 41. A.
