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2018届中考英语语法专题复习:简单句和主从复合句ppt课件(含答案).ppt

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1、简单句和主从复合句,简单句,简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。,考点一:主语+系动词+表语 如:Mr. Green is from Southern England. 温馨提示:初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。,考点二:主语+不及物动词 如:She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 考点三:主语+及物动词+宾语 如:Tom

2、plays many different ball games. 考点四:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如:Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday. 温馨提示:间接宾语是人,直接宾语是物。 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。, 加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, tell等。 加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook等。考点五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如:I will paint my room blue. 考点六

3、:there be句型 如:There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.,【中考链接】 . 将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。 1. night, did, last, rain, it _? (2014 河北) 2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I _. (2014 河北),Did it rain last night,I gave him a birthday gift,3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play _. (2

4、014 河北),Nancy plays tennis twice a week,. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 这座桥有300米左右长。 _ (2014 四川内江) 2. 你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。 _ (2014 江苏苏州) 3. 我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。 _(2014 四川内江),This bridge is about 300 meters long.,You should discuss this question with your teacher.,I think there will be more pollution in 50 years.,III. ( )

5、1. There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. is B. was C. are D. were (2016 吉林长春) ( ) 2. There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. are C. arent (2016 黑龙江绥化) ( ) 3. There _ a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going t

6、o have (2016 广西来宾),C,A,B,( ) 4. Do you know _ a wonderfulfootball match and two basketball matches on July15th?Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have (2016 广西玉林、防城港、崇左) ( ) 5. Is there a watermelon on the table?_ A. Yes, there is. B

7、. Yes, it is. C. No, there is. D. No, it isnt. (2016 四川南充),A,A,主从复合句,初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有宾语从句、状语从句和限定性定语从句。,一、宾语从句 考点一:宾语从句的关联词及其作用,考点二:宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。考点三:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理 或自然现象时,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都使用一般现在时。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to hav

8、e C. when did they have D. when are they going to have (2014 北京),B,( ) 2. Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go (2014 河南),B,( ) 3. I have some tickets

9、 for the basketball match. I wonder _. A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match (2014 河北) ( ) 4. Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where (2014 安徽)

10、,C,B,( ) 5. Miss Lin, could you tell me _ about the local education?I think www. will be helpful. A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news (2014 福建福州),C,( ) 6. Its hard to believe _ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A. what

11、 they were able to find B. what were they able to find C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find (2014 浙江杭州),C,( ) 7. How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will close soon. Lets set off earlier. A. whether B. when

12、C. how D. why (2013 江苏无锡),A,( ) 8. Can you tell me _?He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live (2016 北京) ( ) 9. Do you know _?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did t

13、hey move here D. when they moved here (2016 重庆A卷),A,D,( ) 10. Look at the man in blue! Do you know _?Oh, he is a policeman. A. what does he do B. what he does C. how he does (2016 黑龙江哈尔滨) ( ) 11. Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quite old. A. when B. how C. wh

14、ere D. why (2016 安徽),B,A,( ) 12. Could you tell me _?Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022. A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held (2016

15、 江苏泰州),D,( ) 13. What did Max just say to you?He asked me _. A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time (2016 江苏连云港) ( ) 14. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around

16、 D. would go around (2016 山东烟台),A,A,( ) 15. What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party (2016 山东滨州),C,( ) 16. I wonder _.Yes, of course. A. w

17、hy we will visit this museum B. when we will get to the museum C. whether the museum is worth visiting D. what we can see in the museum (2016 江苏盐城),C,根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。 1. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写句子,句意不变) Kevin asked me _ I _ goods at the WeChat shop. (2016 山

18、东济南) 2. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. (改为宾语从句) The official asked _ I _ finish the project on Internet safety. (2016 上海),how sold,when would,3. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I asked her _ she _ have a picnic the next day.

19、(2016甘肃天水) 4. John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat while Im away?” (改写句子,句意不变) John asked _ I _ care for his pet cat while he was away. (2016 四川达州),if would,if could,二、状语从句 考点一:引导状语从句的连词 时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as 条件状语从句:if, unless, as long as 原因状语从句:because,

20、 as, since, for 目的状语从句:so that, in order that 结果状语从句:so that, sothat/ suchthat 让步状语从句:though, although, even if/ though 比较状语从句:than, asas, not as/ soas,考点二:在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,那么从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来。,【中考链接】 I. ( ) 1. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _ back. A

21、. came B. comes C. would come D. will come (2014 上海),B,( ) 2. I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting (2014 广东) ( ) 3. If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there wil

22、l be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have (2014 云南),A,A,( ) 4. If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip _. A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled (2014 福建福州) ( ) 5. We wonder if our teachers _ to our graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be ve

23、ry happy. A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come D. come; come (2014 甘肃兰州),C,C,( ) 6. Whenever a person _ difficulties, he _ two choices. One is to give up, the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them. A. meets; had B. meets; will have C. will meet; has (2014 黑龙

24、江哈尔滨),B,( ) 7. I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight.I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish D. will join; will finish(2014 湖北咸宁),B,( ) 8. The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E.

25、test from 2016.Yes. _ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Or (2016 吉林长春) ( ) 9. We will fail the exam _ we study hard.Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A. until B. when C. unless D. how (2016 湖北十堰),B,C,( ) 10. The novel seems a litt

26、le boring.You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it. A. when B. if C. after D. unless (2016 江苏泰州) ( ) 11. We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.will go; doesnt B. will go; wont C. go; doesnt (2016 湖南邵阳) ( ) 12. Shall we go now?No, lets wait _ the rain stops. A. until B. when C. if D. as (2

27、016 四川攀枝花),D,A,A,( ) 13. Mom, could I watch the game show now?Sorry, you cant watch it _ you clean your room. A. when B. if C. after D. until (2016 四川资阳),D,( ) 14. I think everyone should play a partin saving our environment.I agree. For example, there will beless air pollution _ we driveless. A. if

28、 B. so C. though (2016 福建厦门) ( ) 15. When shall we begin our trip?Well set out _ our headteacher arrives. A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though (2016 青海西宁),A,A,( ) 16. The book is _ interesting_ I cant put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that (2016 广西贺州) ( ) 17

29、. I really want to join the squaredance. Can I learn the dance well?Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible_ you put your heart into it! A. as long as B. as soon as c. even if D. unless (2016湖北随州),A,A,( ) 18. I usually sleep with the window open_ its really cold. A. if B. because C. so D. unless (2016 江苏淮安)

30、 ( ) 19. Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learnmore about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if (2014 江苏盐城),C,D,. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数 不限。 1. 除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲 的车。 I cant drive my _ car _ I get my driving license. (2016 福建福州) 2. 你讲得太快了,我听不懂。能再说一次吗? You spoke _ fast _ I Could

31、nt understand you. Would you say it again? (2016 广东广州),so that,fathers unless,3. 除非有医院的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试。 Youre required to take _ in the P.E. test _ you have a doctors note. (2016 甘肃白银) 4. 如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐。 _, my family will go for a picnic. (2016 辽宁丹东) 5. 一收到妈妈的来信,她就立刻启程回家。 She will set off for home

32、at once as soon as she _ her mother. (hear) (2015 湖北黄冈),If it doesnt rain tomorrow,part,unless,hears from,三、定语从句 考点一:当先行词为物时,可用that / which引导定语从句,that / which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。考点二:当先行词为人时,可用who / that引导定语从句,who / that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。,考点三:关系代词的特殊用法只能用that情况 (1) 先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, e

33、verything, nothing等时。 (2) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 (3) 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some等不定代词修饰时。 (4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。,(5) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 (6) 先行词既有人又有物时。 (7) time作先行词且前面有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句用that引导;如果没有序数词或last修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导。 2. 只能用which的情况 (1) 关系代词作介词

34、的宾语时,用“介词+which”结构。,(2) 引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。 考点四:关系副词的用法 1. when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。 2. where在句中作状语,表示地点。 3. why在句中作状语,表示原因。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are(2014内蒙古呼和浩特) ( ) 2. “What kind of music do you like, Rosa?” “I

35、love music _ is quiet and gentle.” A. that B. who C. where (2014贵州贵阳),D,A,( ) 3. What are you looking for?Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday. A. what B. who C. when D. 不填 (2014湖北随州) ( ) 4. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash. A. where B. what

36、C. which D. in which(2014湖北十堰),D,C,5. ( ) Shiyan is one of the best places _ people would like to visit A. that B. which C. where D. who (2016湖北十堰) 6. ( ) Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to meAthat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom (2016 广东),A,A,

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