1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,外研版全国通用,Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications,必修1,词汇点击,1. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳(不用于进行时态),The hall can contain 200 people. 这个大厅可容纳200人。,词汇点击,1. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳(不用于进行时态),This book contains twelve units, including 2 revisions. 这本书共含有12个单元，其中包括两个复习单元。,contain意为“含有，容纳，装有”，指某物容纳
2、在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。,词语辨析contain, include,词汇点击,1. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳(不用于进行时态),Ten people were punished, me included. 10个人受罚，包括我。,include意为“包括，包含在内”，指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分，侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including和included的形式出现在句子中。,词语辨析contain, include,完成句子,词汇点击,1. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳(不用于进行时态),I found an envelope
3、 _ one hundred dollar on my way home. 回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。 The basket _ all kinds of fruits. 这个篮子装有各种各样的水果。,containing,contains,完成句子,词汇点击,1. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳(不用于进行时态),You can _ their suggestions in your plan. 你可以把他们的建议纳入你的计划。 Everybody must leave, _. 所有的人，包括我在内都得走。,include,me included,完成句子,词汇点
4、击,1. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳(不用于进行时态),This book _ forty maps, _ three of Great Britain. A. contains; includes B. is containing; including C. includes; contains D. contains; including,完成句子,词汇点击,1. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳(不用于进行时态),【解析】 D 本题考查动词用法。contain 包含，包括；在此意为包括了整个 forty maps。 including 是现在分词作状语。,词汇点击,
5、2. access n. 通路，接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性，接近某人的方法/权利/可能性； v. 接近，使用,Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。 I cant access the file on your company because Ive forgotten the code. 我无法使用贵公司的文件， 因为我把代码忘了。,have/gain/obtain access to sb. / sth. 得以接近/会见某人/某物；得以进入/使用某物,accessible adj. 可接近的；可使
6、用的；随和的 be accessible to sb. 能为某人接近或使用的 available adj. 能够被获得的/使用的/到达的/(人)有空闲的,Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。,知识拓展,词汇点击,2. access n. 通路，接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性，接近某人的方法/权利/可能性； v. 接近，使用,We _ the Internet in the classroom. 我们在教室里可以上互联网。 _ the man is through
7、his secretary. 唯一能接近此人的方法是通过其秘书。,完成句子,词汇点击,2. access n. 通路，接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性，接近某人的方法/权利/可能性； v. 接近，使用,have access to,The only access to,完成句子,词汇点击,2. access n. 通路，接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性，接近某人的方法/权利/可能性； v. 接近，使用,Im afraid these shoes are not _ in your size. A. applicable B. available C. accessible D. a
8、daptable,【解析】 B available 可得到的。,词汇点击,2. access n. 通路，接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性，接近某人的方法/权利/可能性； v. 接近，使用,The medical care program is excellent, but only a few people have _ to it. A. access B. way C. method D. means,【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“这个医疗卫生项目很棒，但只有很少人能享受到”。have access to 的意思是“可进入，可接近”，符合句意故选A。,完成句子,词汇点击,
9、3. via prep. 经由某地(by way of); 通过；以某种方式；以为媒介(by means of),We flew to Athens via Paris. 我们乘飞机经巴黎去雅典。 I sent a message to Mary via her sister. 我通过玛丽的妹妹给她带去一封信。,词汇点击,完成句子,They went to _. 他们经过济南去北京。 Now we can send and receive television pictures _. 现在我们可以通过卫星发射和接收电视图像。,Beijing via Jinan,via satellite,3.
10、 via prep. 经由某地(by way of); 通过；以某种方式；以为媒介(by means of),词汇点击,4. design vt. 设计(建筑、服装等，尤指绘制详细图纸); n. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案，设计图，设计,by designon purpose 故意地，蓄意地 designfor sb. 为某人设计 have designs on 对抱不良企图； 图谋加害于； 企图盗窃(某物) be designed for 做之用,词汇点击,4. design vt. 设计(建筑、服装等，尤指绘制详细图纸); n. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案，设计图，设计,A number
11、of architectural students were designing a factory. 一些学建筑的学生正在设计一座工厂。 He has just unveiled his design for the new museum. 他刚刚将自己的新博物馆设计公之于众。,词汇点击,4. design vt. 设计(建筑、服装等，尤指绘制详细图纸); n. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案，设计图，设计,完成句子 This part of the garden _ vegetables. 花园的这一部分是用来种菜的。,was designed for,词汇点击,5. concentrate
12、v. 集中(注意力、思想等)，专心；聚集,concentrate on / upon sth. 集中于，专心于 concentrate attention/mind/energy/effort on/upon sth. 把注意力/思想/精力/努力集中于,If you concentrate your energy on the study of English, you will master the language. 如果你集中精力学英语你会掌握这门语言的。,词汇点击,5. concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)，专心；聚集,concentration n专心，专注；注意力
13、concentrated adj. 全力以赴的；专心致志的；集中的,知识拓展,His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 他身体不好是他的不利之处。,6. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点；不利条件,(be) at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 to sb.s disadvantage 对某人不利，使某人吃亏,词汇点击,6. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点；不利条件,词汇点击,advantage n. 益处，有利条件；优势 take advantage of 利用 to sb.s advantage 对某人有
14、利,知识拓展,6. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点；不利条件,词汇点击,完成句子,The washing machine has _. 这台洗衣机有两个严重缺陷。,two serious disadvantages,The average temperature in May is 16 in this city. 这个城市5月的平均气温为16。,7. average adj. 平均的，平常的；n. 平均数，一般水平；v. 平均为,on (the / an) average 平均 above / below (the) average 平均水平以上/以下 up to the ave
15、rage 达到平均水平,词汇点击,7. average adj. 平均的，平常的；n. 平均数，一般水平；v. 平均为,词汇点击,完成句子,He is just _. 他只是一个普通的学生。 _ men smoke more cigarettes than women. 男人平均抽烟比女人多。,an average student,On average,词汇点击,完成句子,Marys school work is well _. 玛丽的学习成绩在平均水准以上。 He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. (2011天
16、津卷),above average,D,7. average adj. 平均的，平常的；n. 平均数，一般水平；v. 平均为,He speaks English and Spanish as well. 他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。,短语精释,1. as well 也，又，同样,知识拓展,as well as 和；也。常用于肯定句中，相当于not onlybut also。,He gave me clothes as well as food.(相当于 He gave me not only food but also clothes.) 他不但给我食物，而且给我衣服。,短语精释,1. as
17、 well 也，又，同样,词语辨析 as well, too, also, either,它们都含有“也”的意思，区别如下： as well用于肯定句，一般放在句末； too和as well一样，用于肯定句中，一般置于句末，但too可以紧接在主语后面，在简略答语中用于宾格代词之后；,短语精释,1. as well 也，又，同样,词语辨析 as well, too, also, either,also用于肯定句，常放在句中，位于系动词或助动词之后，谓语动词之前； either用于否定句中，一般放在句末。,I too will help you. 我也会帮助你。,短语精释,1. as well 也
18、，又，同样,完成句子, I want to eat an apple. 我想吃个苹果。 _. 我也是。 My brother _ playing the piano. 我哥哥也喜欢弹钢琴。,Me too,also likes,短语精释,1. as well 也，又，同样,完成句子,I dont like this book, and I dont like that one, _. 我不喜欢这本书，也不喜欢那本书。 他既喜欢她的美丽又喜欢她的善良。 He likes her beauty and her kindness _.,either,as well,be强调状态，become 强调由不
19、为人所知到为人所知的变化。,2. become / be known as 作为而出名,New York is known as a modern city. 纽约作为一个现代化城市而出名。,短语精释,be known / famous for 以/因而出名 be known to 为所熟知,2. become / be known as 作为而出名,知识拓展,短语精释,2. become / be known as 作为而出名,短语精释,The place _ its fruit, especially its seedless grapes. 这个地方因其水果而闻名，尤其是无籽葡萄。 _
20、that theory comes from practice. 众所周知理论来自实践。,is known for,It is known to us all,完成句子,3. at the moment 此刻，现在，目前,短语精释,The number is engaged at the moment.Try again later. 这个号码现在占线，请稍后再拨。,知识拓展,at any moment 随时；马上 at moments 时刻，常常 at the last moment 在最后关头 from that moment on 从那时起,3. at the moment 此刻，现在，
21、目前,短语精释,知识拓展,every moment 时时刻刻 for a moment 片刻 in a moment 一会儿，立刻；马上 the (very) moment (that)(as soon as) 一就 the moment 立刻，马上； 刚才；可以作从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”,3. at the moment 此刻，现在，目前,短语精释,完成句子,I was writing a letter _ when he came in. 他进来时我正在写信。 Ill tell you _ he comes. 他一来我就告诉你。 从那时起，我爸爸一直就是那个样子。 _， my
22、 father has been like that.,at the moment,the moment,From that moment on,短语精释,Ask Tom to come at once, for the train is starting _. A. in a moment B. in the moment C. at a moment D. for a moment,【解析】 A 本题考查词组辨析。in a moment 一会儿后； B、C项不存在； for a moment 一会儿，为段时间。句意：火车一会儿就开。,3. at the moment 此刻，现在，目前,完成
23、句子,4. compared with 与相比；这是一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。,短语精释,Compared with many women she was fortunate. 和其他妇女相比，她是幸运的。,4. compared with 与相比；这是一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。,短语精释,知识拓展,compareto把比作 comparewith 把和比较 compared with与compared to通常可以互换，置于句首或句尾。,Compared to / with many other girls, Mary is indeed very lucky. 与其他的许多女孩
24、相比，玛丽确实是幸运的。,4. compared with 与相比；这是一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。,短语精释,完成句子,Shakespeare compared the whole world _. 莎士比亚把整个世界比作是一个舞台。 If you _， you will find mine is much better. 把我和他的工作比较一下，你会发现我的好得多。,to a stage,compare my work with his,4. compared with 与相比；这是一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。,短语精释,完成句子,和她妈妈比较起来，她算很高了。 _ her mot
25、her, she is tall enough. _ the past, our life today is much better. A. Comparing with B. Compared at C. To compare with D. Compared with,【解析】 D compared with 与相比。,Compared with/to,Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words
26、that you use.,句型探究,发短信比打电话便宜得多，并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。,make it even cheaper使它更便宜，使用了“make宾语宾补”结构。 We will make our country more beautiful. 我们将使我们的祖国变得更漂亮。,Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.,句型探究,“make宾语n.”
27、意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)”。,We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。,Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.,句型探究,“make宾语adj.” 意为 “使某人/某事(变得)”。,The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队
28、赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。,Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.,句型探究,“make宾语adj.” 意为 “使某人/某事(变得)”。,注意：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。 I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。,Text messages are
29、 much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.,句型探究,“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为 “使某人做某事”。,What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？,Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by sho
30、rtening the words that you use.,句型探究,“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为 “使某人做某事”。,注意：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。 The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干12个小时的活。,Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you u
31、se.,句型探究,We _ our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 We must make the rivers _. 我们必须净化河水。,made him,clean,完成句子,句型探究,BernersLee made _ for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使所有人使用“因特网”成为可能，而不仅是在大学和军队。 Our teacher _. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。,it possible,makes us feel more confident,完成句子,Every
32、day I _ to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。,句型探究,am made,完成句子,句型探究,The joke told by Tom made us _， so our maths teacher couldnt make himself _. A. laugh; hearing B. laugh; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; to be heard,【解析】 B 前一个made是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为习惯用法，意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”，故答案为B。,完成句子,句型探究, What has made Mary so _？ Losing her new bicycle. A. worrying B. troublesome C. upset D. hurried,完成句子,【解析】 C 考查形容词作宾补的用法。make sb. upset 使某人沮丧/不安。,
