1、1Unit 2 ColoursPeriod 2 Reading单词闯关1.安宁；和平；和睦_2需要，要求_3影响_4remind_5mood_6造成；创造 vt. _adj. _7感觉，感受 n. _v. _8.悲哀，忧伤 n. _adj. _9.热 n. _adj. _10困难；费力 n. _adj. _11决定 n. _vt. _12relaxed adj. _v. _13wisdom n. _adj. _ 214strength n. _adj. _短语互译1.使振作起来_2事实上 _3做某事费劲 _4作出决定 _5采取行动 _6请求，要求 _7.hope for _8fight wit
2、h _9remindof _10get into trouble _11get married _12green with envy_句型在线1.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。People in cold areas _ warm colours in their homes _2穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。31 influence vt.影响观察 Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 有些人认为，颜色能影响我们的心情。探究 influence 在句中作动词，意为“影响” 。拓
3、展 influence 也可作名词，意为“影响” ，常用于短语_，意为“对有影响” 。Violent films have a bad influence on children.暴力影片对孩子有不良影响。活学活用12017乌鲁木齐 The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep _(影响) on almost all the countries. 2 relaxed adj.放松的；自在的_ can also _ to tak
4、e action.3当你难以作出决定的时候，它(红色)可能有帮助。This may help when you are _.课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.Red is the colour of heat and represents nature.( )2.Green is only the colour of nature and represents new life.( )3.Yellow can remind you of a warm sunny day.( )4.Blue and white are calm colours. ( )5.Wearing r
5、ed wont help you if you need strength.4观察 Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进某个房间感觉很放松吗？We come here once a year to have a quiet, relaxing holiday. 我们每年来这里一次，度过一个安静而放松的假期。探究 relaxed 意为“放松的；自在的” ，常用来修饰_；relaxing 意为“使人放松的” ，常用来修饰_。拓展 relax 作动词时，意为“(使)休息，(使)放松” 。活学活用22017德州 As soon
6、as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once.Aangry BrelaxedCafraid Dnervous3 cheer sb up 使某人高兴；使某人振作起来观察 It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你伤心的时候，它可以让你振作起来。探究 当 cheer up 的宾语为_时，可放在 cheer 与 up 之间或 up 之后；当其宾语为_时，必须放在 cheer 与 up 之间。活学活用3当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候，我更喜欢看那些能让我振奋的电
7、影。When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that _4 require vt.需要，要求观察 Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。All the passengers are required to show their tickets. 5所有乘客都被要求出示车票。探究 require 后常接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构及从句等。 常见搭配：(1)require sth 需要某物(2)_ 需要/要求某人做某事_
8、(某人)被要求做某事活学活用4The teacher required his students _ (listen) carefully in class. 1 People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。探究 prefer 意为“更喜欢” ，过去式和过去分词均为 preferred。拓展 prefer 常用短语：prefer sth to sth 比起某物(后者)，更喜欢
9、某物(前者)prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事(后者)，更喜欢做某事(前者)prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不愿做prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语，他更喜欢英语。I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。I prefer to work in the day and go to school at night rather than go on holiday to the seaside. 我宁愿白天工
10、作，晚上上学，而不愿去海边度假。 I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 6我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。 活学活用1(1)Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.Asleeping Bto sleepCslept Dsleep(2)2017青海改编 When it rains, I _ stay at home rather than go out.Alike toBwould ratherCprefer
11、toDhad better2 Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。探究 _意为“使某人想起” 。 拓展 remind 的其他用法：(1)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Our teacher often reminds us to protect the environment.我们的老师经常提醒我们要保护环境。(2)remind sbthat 从句 使某人想起 The sight of the cloc
12、k reminded me that I was late. 看到钟，我想起我已经晚了。活学活用2The old photo reminds me_ the meaningful days and it often reminds me _ remember them.Ato; for Bof; toCof; for Dto; to73 Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。探究 “make it easier to take action”中的 it 为 _，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词 b
13、elieve, find, make, think 接不定式短语作宾语时，常将宾语后置，而用 it 作形式宾语，构成“believe/find/make/think itadj.to do sth”结构。We found it very hard to finish so much homework on time.我们发现按时完成这么多作业很困难。活学活用32017威海他发现戒烟很难。(翻译句子)_4 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你难以作出决定的时候，它(红色)可能有帮助。探究 (1)have
14、 difficulty (in) doing sth 意为“做某事有困难” ，其中difficulty 意为“困难” ，是不可数名词，相当于 trouble，in 可以省略。(2)make a decision 意为“做决定” 。常用短语 make a decision to do sthmake up ones mind(s) to do sthdecide to do sth 决定做某事I have made a decision about my study goal for the new term.我就这个新学期的学习目标已经下定决心了。The first to do is make
15、 a decision to change.首先要做的就是下决心要改变。活学活用4(1)2016无锡 You cant imagine what difficulty I had _ (express) myself clearly at the beginning.(2)2017日照 Teenagers should be encouraged to make _ (决定) by themselves.89Period 2 Reading【课前自主预习】单词闯关1peace 2.require 3.influence4提醒；使想起 5.心情，情绪6create; creative 7.fee
16、ling; feel8sadness; sad 9.heat; hot10difficulty; difficult11decision; decide12放松的；自在的； relax13智慧； wise14力量； strong10短语互译1cheer up 2.in fact3have difficulty (in) doing sth4make a decision 5.take action6ask for 7.希望；期待8与打架 9.使想起10陷入困境；惹上麻烦11结婚12妒忌的，眼红的句型在线1prefer; to create a warm and comfortable feel
17、ing2Wearing red; make it easier3having difficulty making a decision课文初探15 FFTTF【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 have an influence oninfluence2 人； 物B 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到很放松。根据常识可知，听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。故选 B。3 名词； 代词 can cheer me up4 require sb to do sth; (sb) be required to do sth; doingto listen11句型透视1 (1)A(2)C
18、考查动词词组辨析。句意：当下雨时，我_待在家里，也不愿意外出。prefer to dorather than do是固定用法，意为“ 宁愿做而不愿做” 。故选C。23 形式宾语 He finds it (is) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking./He found it (was) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking.4 (1)expressing (2)decisions课文回顾1. peace 2.sadness 3. purity 4. warm5. wisdom 6.energetic 7. nature 8. envy9heat 10.power
