1、1辽师大附中2 0 1 9届高三年级第一次考试英语试题命题：高三备课组校对：高三备课组考试时间：1 2 0分钟第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每
2、段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1. What does the woman think of golfing?A. Its expensive. B. It needs a lot of practice. C. Its a waste of time.2. How did the man try to contact Ben?A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person.3. What does the woman suggest doing to save more money?A. Doing less shopping.B. Travelling to
3、work by bus.C. Eating at home more often.4. What books is the man looking for?A. Books about the Second World War.B. Books on theAmerican Civil War.C. Books about the Iraq War.5. What does the mother want to find?A.Aflight ticket. B.Awebsite. C.Atourist attraction.第 二 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ,每 小 题 1.5， 满 分 22
4、.5）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7 题 。6. How does the man learn English?A. By
5、 listening to English songs.B. By playing a role in English dramas.C. By speaking English whenever possible.7. What does the woman think of the man?2A. Hardworking. B. Crazy. C. Creative.听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8、 9 题 。8. What does the man probably need most now?A. A pay raise. B. An assistant. C. A mea
6、l.9. What is the woman worried about?A. The mans performance. B. The mans health. C. The mans project.听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 10 至 12 题 。10. Where do Bills family live?A. In New Zealand. B. In the USA. C. In Canada.11. Who is Bill?A. The mans brother.B. The womans brother-in-law.C. The mans brother-in-l
7、aw.12. When did Bill remarry?A. Three years after Ruths death.B. Three years after Sarah was born.C. Three years before Jane was born.听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 13 至 16 题 。13. Where does the man get the information about the new job?A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. On the notice board.14. Why do
8、es the man want to change his job?A. To get promoted in the future.B. To have a better salary.C. To enrich his working experience.15. What does the woman think of the new job?A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Inspiring.16. What is the disadvantage of the new job?A. Working in the evening.B. Too deman
9、ding.C. A little boredom and lower pay.听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 18 至 20 题 。17. How long was Michael missing?A. For more than 3 hours. B. For more than 5 hours. C. For more than 9 hours.18. Where was Michael found?A. Near a river. B. In an unoccupied house. C. In a nearby kindergarten.19. Who didnt join
10、in the search for Michael?A. Local farmers. B. Fire officials. C. A rescue team.320. How was Michael when he was found?A. He was sleeping. B. He was having fun. C. He was frightened.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 1 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 3 0 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D
11、四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how youinteract with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise andinfluence what sports are suitable for you.H ighly Se
12、nsitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exerciseclasses or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout,says researcher ElaineAron.For such people, individual or non-competitive a
13、ctivities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.TypeAPersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. Thispersonality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention beingsuper competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a f
14、itnessroutine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware thatfollowing an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should bemore flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B Personal
15、ityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, whichprevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enoughtime and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something thatmakes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-oper
16、ative environments, soteam sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suityour needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sport
17、s?4A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socialising with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.22. TypeApersonalities can be best described as_.A. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23.
18、 What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBTeenager Red
19、Gerard pulled off a shock win in the mens slopestylesnowboarding (自 由 式 单 板 滑 雪 ) to get the first gold medal for Team USA atthe Winter Olympics. At long last the USA has not had to wait until the secondday of an Olympic Summer or Winter to win its first gold medal since 1998.The 17-year-old crashed
20、 on both of his first two runs in high winds , butachieved an unbelievable final effort that no one could match to become theyoungestAmerican man to win an Olympic winter gold medal since 1928.Sitting in 11th place after two runs, Gerard impressed the judges deeplywith his fall through a series of r
21、ails and huge jumps to beat Canadian ridersMax Parrot (2nd place after two runs) and Mark McMorris (lst place after tworuns) to the silver and bronze (铜 牌 ) respectively.“I was surprised to make it even to the finals of the Olympics and to getfirst is above me, I dont even know whats going on to be
22、honest,“ Gerard toldthe British reporter Oliver Jeffers. “I cannot believe what has just happened itis insane. “ Parrot put down a near-perfect run as the last rider to go down, but itwasnt good enough to knock Gerard off the top spot. McMorris, who had beenin the lead after two rounds, took his sec
23、ond straight Olympic slopestyle bronzeless than a year after crashing into a tree, which almost killed him.Gerard was a child prodigy(奇 才 ), who could walk at nine months. Hestarted snowboarding at the age of two and managed to do a standing backflipby the time he was six years old. He joined theAme
24、rican national team just fouryears ago. His Olympic journey is set to continue in the mens big aircompetition, which will be making its debut in an Olympic Games on Feb 21.24. What does Red Gerard think of his win in the mens slopestyle5snowboarding?A. It is all worth it. B. It is not a shock.C. It
25、is beyond all question. D. It is beyond expectation.25. Who won the second place in the mens slopestyle snowboarding?A. Red Gerard. B. Max Parrot.C. Oliver Jeffers. D. Mark McMorris.26. What can be inferred from the text?A. Gerard is the youngest gold-medal winner at the Winter Olympics.B. Gerard go
26、t the highest mark in the final round.C. McMorris crashed into a tree in his last effort.D. Parrot performed perfectly in all his runs.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Agreat winner inAmerican historyB.An accident at the Winter OlympicsC. Teenager Red Gerard won the fir
27、st gold medalD. Snowboarding winners at the Winter OlympicsCOn the occasional clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the darkforest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modifiedorganis(转 基 因 生 物 ); deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed,small-pawed wonder that
28、walks by my side.Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, global populationhas fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. Duringthis same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased byonly 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the g
29、reat global famine（ 饥 荒 ） onemight have predicted.How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than itsparents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select onlyplants bearing the fattest and richest seeds for the next season. This was themethod our ancestors
30、used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wildgrasses they encountered.During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientiststo identify and clone the genes responsible for controlling stem growth, leadingto shorter, stronger stalks(茎 ) that could bear more seedsthe high-yield
31、 cropsthat feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set ofhigh-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection.6Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA usingmolecular scissors. We can minimize a plants weaknesses
32、while adding to itsstrengths, and we dont have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result.It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply thenext-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me tobelieve in the safety and function of GMO plants in a
33、gricultural products. Weneed more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But Iknow that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed,shelter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, w
34、e must takeadvantage of our best technologies, which have always included some type ofgenetic modification. We must continue as before, nourishing the future as wefeed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we havecollectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each nigh
35、t when I walkthrough the forest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guardsmy way home.28.Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?A. To advise people to keep wolves as petsB. To persuade readers to welcome the new technologyC. To change peoples attitude towards wolvesD
36、. To introduce a technology used to humans advantage29.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.B. With GMO technology, famine has been wiped out.C.Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.D. The author b
37、elieves technology should contribute to future generations.30.What can be learned about modifying a plant?A. It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct.B. One way for ancestors to change a plant was to clone some genes.C. Modern techniques help speed up the artificial sel
38、ection by altering DNA.D. The general public show strong faith in GMO plants.31.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.GMO TechnologyTurning Wolves into the Best PetsB. Engineered FoodFeeding Future GenerationsC. Engineered FoodTo Be or Not To BeD.GMO TechnologyADriving Forc
39、e in World Peace7DKepler 22b, a planet more like Earth than any yet discovered, has beenidentified as a potential future home for mankind.Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures whichaverage around 22 . It also contains the right atmosphere to potentially supportlife.It is, howe
40、ver, 600 light years from Earth. The planet, where a year lasts 290days, was first spotted two years ago.However, NASA scientists using the agencys Kepler space telescope havenow concluded that it offers the best hope yet for future human habitationoutside the Solar System.One of the key standards f
41、or a planet to be habitable is that it remainsroughly the right distance from its main star to be neither too cold nor too hot.This range of ideal temperatures is known to scientists as the “Goldilocks”zone, as the temperature is “just right” for life.Bill Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at N
42、ASA Ames Research Centre,said: “We have now got good planet confirmation with Kepler 22b. We arecertain that it is in the habitable zone and if it has a surface it ought to have anice temperature.”There are now three planets outside the system, known as exoplanets, whichexperts believe could potenti
43、ally be colonised (建 殖 民 地 ) by future generations.In May, French astronomers identified Gliese 581d, which is far closer ataround 20 light years away. It is about six times the mass (质 量 ) of Earth and isone of a family of at least six planets.In August, a team from Switzerland reported that anothe
44、r planet called HD85512b and 36 light years away seemed to be habitable.The planet is in the constellation of Vela, measuring around 3.6 times theEarths mass.According to an online catalogue that indexes bodies outside our solarsystem, a total of 47 exoplanets and exomoons are potential habitable ca
45、ndidatesbut not enough research has been done to be sure.32. Whether a planet is suitable for mankind to live on doesnt depend on_.A. whether it is close enough to EarthB. whether there are proper temperaturesC. whether there is atmosphere around itD. whether there is land and water on it833. In wha
46、t way is Kepler 22b like Earth?A. Its mass. B. Its size. C. Its shape. D. Its conditions.34. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. Kepler 22b is closer to Earth than Gliese 581dB. Kepler 22bs mass is greater than HD 85512bsC. Kepler 22bs year lasts longer than the earthsD. Kepler 22b is most l
47、ikely to be habitable of all35. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the farther a planet is away from the earth, the more likely it is to behabitableB. the longer a year of a planet lasts, the farther it is away from the SolarSystemC. the more potential habitable exoplanets are found, the more r
48、esearch weshould doD. the smaller mass a planet has than the earth, the less possibly there iswater on it第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为多 余 选 项 。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.36 On
49、ce the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples,but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to thehospital to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turnsyour mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊 断 的 )tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instrumentsto help them make diagnoses, there may still be
