1、高 一 英语 第 1 页 共 10 页 郑州一中 网校 2018 2019 学 年 （ 上 ） 期中 联考 高一 英语试题 命题人：常智慧 说明： 1、本试卷分 为 第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2、将第卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答题表（答题卡）中。 第卷 (选择题 ， 共 100 分 ) 第一部分 听力（满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is answering the telephone call? A. Bill. B. Mike. C. Kate. 2. What does the man mean? A. He is practising English. B. He didnt understand the woman. C. He doesnt want to help the woman. 3. When will the film probably start ? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 6:30 4. What do the tw
3、o speakers think of the exam? A. It is difficult. B. It is moderate. C. It is easy. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The mans friend -Henry. B. An excellent camping tent. C. The weather. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第段材料，回答至 题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Workmates. C. Fellow travelers. 7. How long was the man absent ? 高 一 英语 第 2 页 共 10 页 A. Five days. B. Ten days. C. Seven days. 8. What does the man
5、 have to do now? A. Help the woman do her work. B. Deal with piling e-mails. C. Work overtime without pay. 听第段材料，回答 9 至 11 题。 9. Where is Miss Smith? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the conference room. 10. When should Miss Smith call the man? A. This weekend. B. Today. C. On Thursday 12th. 11.
6、What number should Miss Smith call? A. 8028714. B. 8029714 C. 9028741 听第 8 段材料，回答 12 至 14 题。 12. What will Bob major in? A. Law. B. Computer. C. Not decided yet. 13. What is the application deadline for Bob according to the conversation? A. March 13th. B. March 30th. C. A few weeks later. 14. How ma
7、ny universities are mentioned in the conversation? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 17 题。 15. Why didnt the woman have her car fixed yesterday? A .Because the repair cost is too high. B. Because it was difficult to get the car fixed C. Because she couldnt get back without the car 16. What
8、 did the woman do two days ago? A. Pull off the expressway. B. Leave her car in the repair shop. C. Ask the man to do her homework. 17. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题。 18. What wont the st
9、udents do tomorrow? A. Take a picture B. Have an English exam C. Have lunch at school 19. When will the students get to the playground? A. At 10:00 B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The students will go to the foot of the Red Hill by bus 高 一 英语 第 3 页 共 10 页 B. The stu
10、dents will go down the hill at 4:00 p.m. C. The whole climbing activity will last about 6 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 项（ A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three wishes A man and his wife were very poor. They kept hoping for new clothes and good foo
11、d. The man enjoyed eating, and he especially liked cakes. One night an old woman came to their house and told them she would let them have three wishes. They could wish for anything they wanted. The man had just finished eating a piece of bread for his dinner, but he was still hungry. He said, “I wi
12、sh I had a big cake!” Suddenly a cake appeared on his plate. “You fool!” His wife cried. “You could have wished for a house full of wonderful food, but you wished for a cake. I wish that cake was on the end of your foolish nose! ” Immediately the cake stuck to the end of his nose. Then the man and h
13、is wife started blaming each other. “Its your fault!” the man cried. “No, its your fault!” she answered. What could they do? The cake was still stuck to the husbands nose. “Oh!” the wife cried. “I wish none of this had ever happened!” Immediately the cake was gone, and the man was saying, “Im still
14、hungry. How I wish I had some cakes! ” But of course nothing happened. 21. The wrong statement of the following is _. A. the man made his wishes before dinner B. the wife made two wishes, which worked C. the wife wanted her husband to wish for more than a big cake D. the couple foolishly blamed each
15、 other 22. Why didnt the old woman satisfy the mans wish when he said he was still hungry and wanted some cakes? A. Because the old lady was angry with them B. Because this was the fourth wish. C. Because the man had made this wish before. D. Because the cake had been gone. 23. This story tells us _
16、. A. a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 高 一 英语 第 4 页 共 10 页 B. never let your emotion control you C. never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you D. clothes do not make the man B The cars were honking (鸣叫 ) on the road one morning as I was walking to the park. I walked on and soon found the
17、 cause a little taxi that had got stuck in the middle of the road. There was sweat on the drivers face as he tried to start the engine again and again nothing happened. “No petrol,” I said to myself and then found myself getting angry. “Why doesnt the fool move his taxi to the side?” I thought, so d
18、id all the others who honked and shouted. He got up tiredly, and the passenger in the taxi got out. He was a young man in a white shirt, who watched the driver try to push it to the side. “Stupid guy!” I said. “Cant he lend a helping hand?” I watched as the poor driver pushed it to the side. Cars, b
19、uses and trucks went past cursing (咒骂 ) the poor man. The young man took another taxi and went off. The taxi driver began mending his taxi. “Stupid passenger!” I said to him. “He didnt help you!” The taxi driver slowly got up. “Sir!” he asked, “Did you?” I looked at him guiltily, then looked away, a
20、nd walked away fast, asking myself, “Did I help the poor man push his taxi?” What had I been doing as the traffic jam took place? How had I helped deal with the problem? Did I help the poor man push his taxi? Id done my bit, with my mouth. But never had I moved to solve the problem. I was shocked wi
21、th guilt as I heard him asking, “Sir! Did you?” 24. Why did a traffic jam happen on the road when the author was walking to the park? A. There was too much traffic in the street. B. Truck drivers attempted to go ahead of others. C. A taxi driver couldnt start his engine. D. A young man wasnt good at
22、 driving. 25. The authors attitude toward the passenger is that of _. A. anger B. respect C. sympathy D. guilt 26. Why did the author feel guilty? A. Because he blamed the driver wrongly. B. Because he didnt help the driver, either. C. Because he tried to help but failed in the end. D. Because he di
23、dnt persuade the passenger to help. 27. From the incident（事件） , the author learnt a lesson that we should _. A. criticize（批评） those who dont help 高 一 英语 第 5 页 共 10 页 B. hurt the self-respect of others no more C. think more of those who are in need D. stop talking and start to help C A lazy Susan is
24、an addition to a table that is designed to help move food from one person to another while dining. It usually moves the food in a circle when pushed by those at the table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around. Instead, it remains in place as the lazy Susan turns. A lazy
25、Susan may also be part of a kitchen cabinet(橱柜 )， which one can spin in order to save space and make finding things easier. Whether on a table or in a cabinet, a lazy Susan can be made of a variety of materialsmost commonly plastic, wood, or glass. It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the l
26、azy Susan, though it was referred to as a dumbwaiter at the time. Its said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at the table and as a result never found herself full when dinner had ended. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor
27、, since he invented the turntable for his phonograph(留声机 ) and later developed it into the lazy Susan. No matter who invented it, it wasnt until 1917 that the term “lazy Susan” was created as part of an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term “dumbwaiter” is still used rather
28、than “lazy Susan”. The reason for the name “lazy Susan” remains a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jeffersons or Edisons daughter, both of whom were named Susan. 28. From the next we learn that the lazy Susan _. A. is a round table popular among Americans B. was a famous invento
29、r whose father was Jefferson C. can be used as a cabinet to store food for long D. can be turned to allow dinners to get the food they want 29. The text does NOT mention _. A. who invented the lazy Susan B. why it was called the lazy Susan C. when the lazy Susan was invented D. what the lazy Susan c
30、an be made of 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the text? A. The term “lazy Susan” was first used in an advertisement B. The term “lazy Susan” has completely replaced the term “dumbwaiter” C. Edisons daughter was said to be lazy. D. Susan was Jeffersons youngest daughter 31
31、. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _. 高 一 英语 第 6 页 共 10 页 A. discuss how the lazy Susan was named B. teach us how to make a lazy Susan C. introduce Thomas Edisons inventions D. tell us what a lazy Susan is and its origin D Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in
32、 a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. All historical buildings are not attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic (经济的 ) reasonswhy they should be preserved. S
33、o, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of T
34、ours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响 ) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have
35、spoilt (破坏 ) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的 ) and do not like change. Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fello
36、w users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and differen
37、t, even though that might be the more risky choice. 32. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A Some of them are not attractive. B Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D They have nothing to do with the hist
38、oric feel of an area. 33. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
39、34. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”. A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural styles 高 一 英语 第 7 页 共 10 页 D. respect peoples feelings for historical buildings 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. T
40、o explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 第二节 （共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Memory loss c
41、an occur to anyone. You can undergo surgery(外科手术 ) to make you look 20 years younger. Unfortunately, this is not the case for your memory. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are that you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age. (36)_. Stress is a state of menta
42、l or emotional fatigue(疲劳 ). (37)_This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them. If you exercise on a regular
43、 basis, your body will become stronger over time. (38)_. As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly. (39)_. It allows good blood circulation(循环 ) in the body and enables the mind
44、to process(处理 ) present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli. These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At pr
45、esent, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex(复杂的 ) organ(器官 ). (40)_ What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines t
46、o prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss. A. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important. B. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way. C. This rule applies to the brain as well. D. The following are the top 3 reasons for memory loss and how you can avoid them. E. It makes
47、 it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss. F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in. G. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual. 第三部分 英语知识应用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 高 一 英语 第 8 页 共 10 页 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C
48、 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the 41 of the young man. The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 42 from the day before
49、, he took out a large piece of 43 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 44 . Before long, the young violinist was 45 with people, who were all attracted by the 46 on that paper, which said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat 47 . Please come to claim (认领 ) it soon.” After half an hour,
