1、必考话题3 语言学习(),写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1benefit v 受益 2standard n. 标准 3master v. 精通；掌握 4fluent adj. 流利的 5expression n. 词语；表达 6vital adj. 极重要的,7grasp v. 掌握 8beneficial adj. 有益的 9practise v. 练习 10be popular with 受欢迎 11attitudes to learning 学习态度 12develop ones interest 培养兴趣,提分句型 1It must be noted that learning must
2、be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。 2The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。 3When speaking English I often feel nervous.当讲英语时我常感到紧张。,4Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。 5Having a good knowledge of Enghish can make our dr
3、eam come true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。,美 文 赏 析 素材示例 (2012辽宁卷)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：优点：(1)话题广泛；(2)有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Dear Editor, As a student reader，I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house._
4、_ _ Best regards， Li Hua,Dear Editor，As a student reader，I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.With more using of the English textbooks, we can find a lot of benefits in them which are worth praising.Firstly there are a range of interesting topics chosen in them su
5、ch as music，life，culture rather than only boring science or politics.Moreover，you can also meet with a lot of colorful and meaningful pictures in the English textbooks which are very popular with us.,佳作播报,Interested in the pictures，we are eager to learn the texts and even do more work after class.We
6、 have collected some excellent pictures and are willing to share them with you if permitted.Nevertheless, well as the English textbooks were written，we still find it difficult to master some words and expressions.I urge that adaptations be made so that we can have a better understanding of them. Bes
7、t regards， Li Hua,1rather than而不是，通常用来连接并列结构。模拟 We will have a meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。 2.well as the English textbooks were written，.此句是as引导的让步状语从句。模拟 Much as I admire him as a writer I dont like him as a man.他作为作家我虽然敬慕他，但作为人我不喜欢他。,3urge催促，力劝；后接宾语从句时，
8、从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。模拟 He urged that the work(should)be done more carefully.他催促工作应该更加细心地完成。,.核心单词 1_(n.& vt.)运送，运输 2_(vt.)说服，劝说 3_(n. & vt.)时间表，为某事安排时间 4_(n.)态度，看法 5_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_(n.)偏爱；爱好,6_(n.)不利条件；不便之处_(反义词)有利条件；优势 7_(vi.)毕业；(n.)大学毕业生_(n.)毕业；毕业典礼 8_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织者_(n.)组织_(adj.)有
9、组织的 9_(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心 10_(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的_(vi.)依靠；信赖,答案 1.transport 2.persuade 3.schedule 4.attitude 5.prefer；preference 6.disadvantage；advantage 7graduate；graduation 8.organize；organizer；organization；organized 9.determine；determined；determination 10reliable；rely,The journalist o
10、ften says altitude relies on attitude.Since his graduation，he has turned many disadvantages into advantages for his being determined and even stubborn.Its forecast that he will make a carefully organized journey to a temple in a valley.All his parcels have been transported there ahead of schedule.,词
11、不离句，句不离段,.重点短语 1改变主意 2投降；屈服；让步 3照常 4张贴；搭建 5在午夜 6ever since 7be fond of ,8care about 9make up ones mind 10at one point 答案 1.change ones mind 2.give in 3.as usual 4put up 5.at midnight 6.从那以后 7.喜爱；喜欢 8关心；忧虑；惦念 9.下决心；决定 10.在某处或某一时间；曾经,Emily is a nice girl.She doest care about money or fame. He went to
12、study abroad after graduating from high school last year. To keep the sheep out，the farmer had to put up a fence around the wheat field. My friend kept inviting me to stay for dinner，and finally I had to give in.,小试身手，聚焦短语,.经典句式 1强调句型(It was.who/that.)“正是”_(是我姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the
13、 entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 2insist宾语从句(从句中谓语动词使用(should)do)“坚持”Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she_(坚持她自己组织)the trip properly.,3主语beadj.不定式(主动形式表示被动意义)When I told her _(难以呼吸空气)and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting exp
14、erience. 4no matter引导让步状语从句“不管”A determined person always tries to finish the job，_(无论它多难) 5so.that.如此以至于At one point we_(太高了以至于)we found ourselves cycling through clouds.,答案 1.It was my sister who 2insisted that she organize 3the air would be hard to breathe 4no matter how hard it is 5were so high
15、that,正是奥朗德成为法国第七任总统。It was Hollande who became the seventh president of France. 政府坚持应该制订计划帮助失业的人。The government insisted that plans (should)be made to help people who are out of work. 这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。The book is hard/difficult to understand；as a result，the students lost interest.,即时巩固，稳扎稳打,不管我有多累
16、，我都会坚持按时完成这项重要任务。No matter how tired I am，I will insist on finishing the important task on time. 妈妈走得太快，女儿都跟不上了。The mother walked so fast that her daughter couldnt keep up with her.,.必背句法进行时表将来用所给动词的适当形式补全下列句子 1The Browns _(go)to North China by train next week. 2Some friends _(come)to Annes birthday
17、 party this evening. 3My plane _(take off) at 9：20，so I must be at the airport by 8：30. 答案 1.are going 2.are coming 3.is taking off/takes off,他们要搬家到另一个城市，所以他们正在卖他们的家具。They are moving to another city，so they are selling their furniture. 我叔叔要到北京参加一个会议。My uncle is leaving for Beijing to attend a meetin
18、g.,条分缕析，步步为营,词 汇 精 解 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材原句)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？,prefer to do sth 宁愿干某事 prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A，to是介词 prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干某事而不干某事 prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某
19、事 I prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to reading.我喜欢读书，而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。 表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有： would do.rather than do. would rather do.than do.,词语辨析 prefer.to，prefer.rather than,【一句辨异】 I prefer walking to cycling./I prefer to walk rather than cycle.I would rather walk than cycle. 我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。 I
20、 _ live simply _ waste the limited resources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。,I _ my English classes _ in English only.(句型转换)I prefer that my English classes _ in English only.我愿意我的英语课仅用英语来教授。 答案 prefer to；rather than prefer；to be taught； should be taught,persuade vt.说服，劝说(教材原句)Two years ago she bought an expe
21、nsive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信,(2013湖北完成句子)Not having persuaded my parents，I failed to go to a drama school，where my inter
22、est lay.由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学院，而那才是我的兴趣所在。,词语辨析 persuade，advise，convince,【一句辨异】 Though I had advised her many times，I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.,(2012新课标卷，35)If she doesnt want to go，no
23、thing you can say will _her.Apersuade BpromiseCinvite Dsupport答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能说服她。persuade表示“说服”，后三项分别表示“许诺”“邀请”“支持”，语义都不恰当。,determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(教材原句)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。(1)determine on/upon决定determi
24、ne(sb)to do sth(使某人)决定做某事,(2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心 I determined to see my first teacher that very afternoon.我决定就在那天下午去看我的第一任老师。【点津】 determine to do sth 表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间状语连用；be determined to do sth表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepa
25、red for；worry about/be worried about等。,The amount of rainfall _.降雨量决定着收成的好坏。 Her encouragement _ the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 答案 determines the size of the crop determined me to carry on with,give in v屈服，让步；投降；呈交(教材原句)Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。give away 赠送，泄露，出卖，放弃(机会等)give back 归还give up 停止
26、，放弃give out 送出，分发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭give off 发出(光、热、气、味等),用give的相关短语填空 Defeated by many failures，he finally _. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice_her_. The authorities have shown no signs of_to the kidnappers demand.,Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the
27、shocking ending. It is always the husband who_first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. 答案 gave in/gave up gave；away giving in give away gives in,make up ones mind 下决心；决定(教材原句)Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。come to ones mind/head 突然想到keep/bear s
28、th in mind 记住change ones mind 改变主意keep ones mind on sth 把注意力放在out of ones mind 不理智，发疯,After graduation，they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。 We shouldnt _ no matter what would happen. 无论会发生什么我们都不应该改变主意。 Fred，who had expected how it would go with his daughter，_.
29、(心里上很担心) That she hadnt _resulted in failure.(把精力放在工作上) 答案 change our minds had a worry on his mind kept her mind on her work,句 式 诠 释 insist that从句“坚持”(教材原句)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善
30、尽美。(1)insist on/upon(doing)sth 坚决要求(做)某事(2)insist on sbs doing sth 坚持要求某人做某事,【点津】 insist后可加由that引导的宾语从句。当insist表示“坚决认为是对的”时，从句用陈述句语气；当insist表示“坚决要求，应该”时，从句用虚拟语气，具体结构用(should)do。 【一句辨异】 The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he(should)leave the company at once. 老板坚持说那个人
31、偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。,词语辨析 insist，persist，stick to，insist on,He insisted that we_ _. 他坚持让我们马上动身去上海。 Tom insisted that he _. 汤姆坚持说他从来没有偷过任何东西。 答案 (should) leave for Shanghai at once had never stolen anything,beadj.to do(教材原句) When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she s
32、aid it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：,(1)主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficuIt，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。 (2)主语betooadj.不定式 (3)主语beadj.enough不定式 (4)ha
33、ve(give，show，get)sth to do本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。 (5)It(This，That)bea/anadjn.to do在这种句型中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。,They found the lecture of the professor _，so they all felt sleepy.他们觉得教授的讲座难以理解，于是他们都感到瞌睡。 The water in that river_.那条河中的水不宜饮用。 答案 hard to understand is not fit to drink,
