1、Part 2,Word Study,1alarm n. 警报器; 惊慌 vt. 警告； 使惊慌 However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 然而，她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。（P11）,熟读深思 This news fills me with alarm. (词性_; 意义 _ ) I dont want to alarm you, but theres a strange man in your garden. (词性_; 意义 _ ) Im rather alarmed (to hear) that youre
2、 planning to leave the company. (词性_; 意义 _ ),n.,惊慌,vt.,惊吓,adj.,担心的,alarmed adj. 担心的; 害怕的alarming adj. 使人害怕的; 吓人的give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报sound/ring the alarm响警报；吹警号笛be alarmed at/by 被吓一跳in alarm 惊慌地,归纳总结,灵活运用 用alarm的正确形式填空。 We were much _ by the fire in the forest. As soon as he saw the smoke,
3、he sounded the _. “Whats up”, she cried in _ .,alarmed,alarm,alarm,2. character n. (人)品质；(地方、事物)特点，特色(小说、戏剧)人物；(书写、印刷)字，字母熟读深思 He has a changeable character，so he has few friends.(意义 _ ),(人的)品质; 性格, They are the two main characters in the play.(意义 _ ) He wrote in Italian characters.(意义 _ ),(书写、印刷)字;
4、 字体,(小说、戏剧等的)人物,角色,characterless adj. 无特色的；无特点的；无个性的characteristic adj. 典型的；与众不同的 characterize v. 以为特征；将某人/事物的特点描述成或刻画成某事物characterization n. 描述；刻画；塑造,归纳总结,灵活运用翻译下列句子。 我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。I wish this book was written in bigger character. 正是这位小说家塑造了这部戏剧的人物和情节。It was the novelist that created the characters
5、 and plots of this play.,3. make a list of 将列出清单In groups，make a list of any science fiction，literature，films，video games，TV shows and cartoons you know that include robots as characters.分组，并将你所知道的机器人作为角色的所有科幻作品、电影、电子游戏、电视节目秀和动画片列一个清单。(P10 L5),熟读深思 Before he went to the supermarket，he made a list of
6、 the things he wanted to buy.(意义 _ ) She put Jack on the list of her best friends. (意义_ ) Because the price rises，Mary took the computer off her shopping list.(意义_ ),将某人(某事物)从清单上去掉,make a list of 列清单,将某人(某事物)列在清单上,与make a list of结构相仿的短语：put sb./sth. on the list 将某人/事物列在单子上take sb./sth. off the list
7、将某人/事物从单子上去掉,归纳总结,灵活运用完成下列句子。 First of all you should _ what you want to buy. With the development of economy，people gradually _ sewing machines _ their wedding gifts list.,off,make a list of,take,Reading and Comprehending,4. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使困窘She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.她感到有点
8、不好意思，就赶快打发他走了。(P11 L18),熟读深思 His words about the love affairs between me and Jason embarrassed me.(词性 _；意义 _ ) She felt embarrassed and quickly went away. (词性_; 意义 _ ) It is an embarrassing thing to tell a lie.(词性_；意义 _ ),令人困窘的,vt.,使尴尬，使困窘,adj.,尴尬的，不好意思的,adj.,embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；不好意思的embarrassing a
9、dj. 令人困窘的;令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬；困窘,归纳总结,灵活运用 用embarrass的正确形式填空。I dont know who was more _ by the whole thingTom or me.,embarrassed,5. sympathy n. 同情；同情心Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得自己被机器人表示同情，有点荒唐可笑。(P11 L24),熟读深思 I felt/had much sympathy for the blind.(
10、意义 _ ) Out of sympathy for the homeless children， he gave them shelter for the night.(意义 _ ) He showed sympathy for us，but didnt he rather overdo it? (意义 _ ),同情某人,出于对某人的同情,对某人表示同情,sympathetic adj. 同情的sympathize vi. 同情（常与with 连用）have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人out of sympathy for 出于对的同情express/show sy
11、mpathy for 对表示同情,归纳总结,灵活运用 完成下列句子。她给了这个乞丐一些钱以表达对这个可怜的人的同情。She gave the beggar some money _ the poor man.,to express/show her sympathy for,6. favour n. 善行; 好意; 好感; 赞同; 偏爱 vt. 支持；偏爱As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使他变得更聪明，使她的家变得更高雅
12、。(P11 L32),熟读深思 In their discussion，I was in favor of Mr. Li.(词性 _ ；意义 _ ) A mother mustnt favor one of her children more than the others.(词性 _；意义 _ ),给予, 关心, 偏爱, 支持, 利于,n.,好意，喜爱，偏爱，特权,vt.,in favour 赞成in favour of 有利于；赞成do sb.a favour 帮个忙ask a favor of sb. 求某人帮一个忙；求某人做某事,归纳总结,灵活运用 翻译下列句子。总的说来，我赞成这个提
13、议。,On the whole，Im in favour of the proposal.,7. accompany vt. 伴随；陪伴；伴奏As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她列了一份购物清单。(P11 L2),熟读深思 I must ask you to accompany me to the railway station.(意义 _ ) The singer was accompanied by her
14、 sister at the piano.(意义 _ ) His regret was accompanied with hatred.(意义 _ ),be accompanied with带着，带有，兼有,accompany sb. to 陪某人去某处,be accompanied by伴奏，伴随,accompanying adj. 伴随的company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴companion n. 伙伴accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地be accompanied by 由伴随/伴奏be accompanied with 兼带；附有,归纳总结,灵活运用 完成下列句子。
15、 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 I must ask you to _ the police station. 闪电通常伴有雷声。 Lightning _usually _ thunder.,accompanied by,accompany me to,is,8. declare vt. 郑重地说；宣布 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please h
16、er.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。(P11 L39),熟读深思 The head teacher will declare the results of the competition. (declare +_ ) I declared the meeting closed.(declare +_ ) She declared (that) she was right.(declare +_ ),n.,n. +(to be) n./adj.,(that),declaration n. 宣布；声明；公告declare for/
17、 against 赞成/反对declare war on/ against sb.(向某人)宣战,归纳总结,灵活运用 翻译下面句子。她宣称再也不愿见到他了。,She declared that she didnt want to see him again.,9. envy vt. 羡慕；忌妒 n. 忌妒；羡慕(at/of)What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!被那些女士妒忌是多么甜美的胜利！(P12 L54),熟读深思 I envied your peace of mind and your clean conscience and
18、 your unpolluted memory.(词性 _；意义 _ ) He was filled with envy at my success.(词性 _；意义 _ ),vt.,羡慕, 忌妒,n.,羡慕，忌妒,out of envy 出于忌妒/羡慕envy sb. sth.=envy sb. for sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某物,归纳总结,灵活运用完成下面句子。我羡慕你的成功。I envy you your great success.= I envy you _ your great success.,for,It was going to be tested out by Larry
19、s wife，Claire.这项实验将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来尝试。(P11 L4),10. test out 检验；考验,熟读深思朗读下列句子，归纳test out的含义。 He wished to test out the item before selling it. (意义 _ ) The long climb tested out our power of endurance. (意义 _ ),试验,考验,灵活运用英译汉。The civil war tested out his love for his people.,归纳总结,与test out结构相似的短语：come out 出来；
20、显露work out 计算出(=figure out)set out 动身；开始wear out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦,内战考验了他对人民的热爱。,She shouted “leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她大声说道：“让我单独待一会儿！”然后跑上了床。(P12 L58),11. leave alone 让一个人呆着；别惹；不管,熟读深思朗读下列句子，归纳短语leave alone的意义和用法。 Ive told you before leave me alone!(意义 _ ) I should leave the problem alone if I w
21、ere you. (意义 _ ),不管，别碰,让一个人待着,归纳总结,leave for 动身去；前往 leave aside 搁置 leave out 忽略；遗漏；省略；忘记leave behind 留下；忘记带；遗留；把丢在后面, Just leave the dishes alone and Ill wash them later.把盘子放着，我一会儿去洗。 请让我单独呆一会儿。Please leave me alone for a while!,灵活运用英汉互译。,He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside so
22、me time for exercise.当听到老板允许他腾出一些时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。(P13 L13)熟读深思 He set aside his responsibilities for the weekend. (意义 _ ),不顾,12.set aside 把放在一边；不顾；留出, What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? (意义 _ ) She set out at dawn. (意义 _ ) Do you know how to set about going on this work? (意义 _ ), He set out
23、 to explore the countryside.(意义 _ ),出发,动身,着手做某事,开始做某事, A fund will be set up for the dead mens families. (意义 _ ) He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid. (意义 _ ) She set an example to us by her selfless behaviour. (意义 _ ),建立，设立,释放,为树立榜样,归纳总结,set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)set off 出发；使爆炸set out
24、陈列；显示；动身；起程；制定set about sth.doing sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事set out to do sth. 开始做某事set up 建立；设立 set free 释放set an example to sb.为树立榜样,灵活运用, 国家重新统一了，奴隶获得了自由。The nation was reunited and the slaves _. 她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。Her diligence _ the others. 约翰开始努力提高他的书法。John _ his handwriting.,set(s) out to improve,were set f
25、ree,has set an example to,In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. 自1942年后的三年内，他在费城的海军造船厂里任初级化学师。(P16 L17),13. junior adj.身份或地位较低的；年少的n. 地位较低者；年少者；大三学生, He has junior position in the company.(词性 _； 意义 _ ) Of the two clerks，he is the junior.(词性 _； 意义 _ ),熟读深思朗读下列句子，归纳junior的词性和意义。,adj.,资历较浅/地位较低的,n.,等级较低者,senior adj. 年长的; 高级的; 资深的; 地位较高的 n. 年长者; 长辈; 上司; 大四学生be junior to 少于; 低于; 次于; 小于be senior to 比年长,归纳总结,灵活运用句型转换。Jack is junior to Tom =Jack _ than Tom.,is younger,
