安徽省2019年中考英语总复习 教材考点精讲 第1-21课时练习（打包21套）.zip

1第 10 课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2018·江西南昌高安三模) of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on a third one.A．Neither B．EitherC．Both D．None2．(2018·江苏连云港中考) National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.A．interest B．directionC．habit D．dream3．(2018·山东东营中考)—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A．grades B．talentsC．interests D．experiences4．(2019·原创)—What's the matter you?—I have a headache.A．with B．on C．in D．about5．(2019·预测)—I have a pain in my back.— . You'd better see a doctor.A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Nothing seriousC．It doesn't matter D．Congratulations6．(2018·江苏南通中考)Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week.A．come up with B．try out forC．carry on with D．look around for7．(2019·原创)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.A．put off B．turn offC．take off D．get off28．(2019·原创)—Can you what life will be like in 100 years' time?—I think there will be more robots.A．imagine B．considerC．share D．discover9．(2019·预测)I didn't take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible .A．situation B．discussionC．introduction D．vacation10．(2019·预测)Every book you read can make to you and help you be a better person.A．effort B．decisionC．difference D．messⅡ.完形填空(2018·山东枣庄中考)Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on a turning corner, Robert 1 out, “A fight! Let us go and see！” “No，” said Henry, “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 2 to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go，” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 3 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 4 ， Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and 5 his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy 6 had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 7 ， when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and 8 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more 10 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1．A.cried B．jumped C．said D．turned2．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3．A Or B．But C．And D．So34．A.afterward B．before C．ago D．later5．A.got out of B．got into C．got on D．got off6．A.whom B．who C．which D．whose7．A.swimming B．playing C．crossing D．sinking8．A.with B．in C．on D．at9．A.mad B．good C．sad D．ashamed10．A.courage B．strength C．power D．abilityⅢ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(2019·预测)A: Hi, how are you?B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.A: Oh no! You poor thing. 1 B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.A: 2 Maybe you should go home and get some rest.B: Yes, you are right.A: 3 B: That's true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?A: 4 B: And could you give him my homework?A: Sure.B: Thanks.A: No problem. 5 B: I'll try my best. Thanks, bye.A: Bye. See you.4A．Yes, of course.B．It doesn't matter.C．That sounds terrible.D．Are you sure it's not just a cold?E．How long have you been like this?F．You take it easy and get well soon.G．No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2017·安徽中考)Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years，” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one，” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world，” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1．The job of Kaitlin's father was to .A．sell foods B．build playgroundsC．visit schools D．help homeless people2．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?5A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017.3．What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A．They lived in strong houses. B．Their drinking water was dirty.C．Their bedrooms were very big.D．They had enough food and clothes.4．What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5．What might be the best title for the text?A．School Life in America B．Gift from a HeadmasterC．Father's Duty in the FamilyD．Girl's Dream to End PovertyⅤ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．(2019·原创)Kim becomes very s (健壮的) after exercising for two years.2．(2018·广西南宁马山月考)The Terracotta Army is a great man­made w (奇观) in the world.3．(2019·原创)Don't you get (孤独的) being on your own all day?4．(2018·安徽滁州明光二模)In spring, he used to have problems b (呼吸). 5．(2015·安徽中考)Could you please l (借) me your dictionary?Ⅵ.书面表达(2018·山东青岛市北一模)每年的 3 月 21 日是世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)。2018 年世界睡眠日的主题是“规律作息，健康睡眠(Regular Rest, Healthy Sleep)”。但据调查，初中生睡眠时间普遍低于 8 小时，请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括以下要点：1．造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么？(至少两条原因)2．睡眠不足对中学生造成的影响。63．为解决这个问题，请你提出至少两条合理化建议。注意：1.词数 80～100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. 参考答案Ⅰ.1～5 AACAA 6～10 BAAACⅡ.1～5 ACBDA 6～10 BDADAⅢ.DCGAFⅣ.DCBADⅤ.1.strong 2.wonder 3.lonely 4.breathing 5.lendⅥ. According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. First, This is because the students have too much homework. They have to spend long time finishing the homework, so that they can't go to sleep early. Second, many students would rather play computer games late than go to bed early.Without enough sleep, many students feel sleepy in class, it will get in the way of 7their study. As a result, their grades drop. What's more, some students can get ill easily.Enough sleep is important for students' development. We must do something to make sure the students have enough sleep. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers. Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones for at least an hour before sleep. Reading books or listening to some smooth music are both helpful to students. 1第 11 课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·原创)I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time.A．nervous B．interestedC．relaxed D．happy2．(2018·江西上饶一模)John was doing his homework his sister was listening to music on the radio.A．although B．beforeC．until D．while3．(2019·预测)I saw two movies last week, but of them was good.A．both B．neitherC．all D．none4．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult.A．look up B．look forC．look through D．look after5．(2018·安徽滁州明光二模)—Why is the price of the house so high? —Well, just a few words can't this problem. A．require B．explainC．mention D．include6．(2019·原创)Try to the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in your dictionary.A．reflect B．guess C．repeat D．create7．(2019·原创)Don't always yourself with others. Everyone has his own advantages.A．compare B．respectC．concern D．remember8．(2019·预测)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ， I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty29．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.—Sorry, Mom. I won't do it next time.A．polite B．rudeC．active D．careless10．(2019·预测)—Could you please clean the living room?— . I'm doing my homework.A．OK B．Sorry, I can'tC．No problem D．Good ideaⅡ.完形填空(2014·安徽中考)In China, very few children make pocket money. 1 ， in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays.There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.1．A.Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides2．A.ways B．levels C．homes D．countries3．A.teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbours4．A.get B．have C．catch D．reach5．A.really B．hardly C．properly D．especially6．A.choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons7．A.fun B．value C．message D．purpose8．A.count B．waste C．manage D．change9．A.give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with310．A.helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successfulⅢ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(2019·原创)A: Hello! Tom. You look unhappy. What happened to you?B: Oh, I overslept this morning. 1 A: How did you get to school?B: 2 There was no choice for me. A: Did you just catch the class?B: No, I didn't. 3 A: Oh, was she very angry with you?B: No, she wasn't. 4 A: Then you could sit on you seat and listen to the class.B: Oh, I could do that but I was worried.A: Why? Please tell me the reason.B: 5 I had to share one with my deskmate. A: Ha, ha. I think you are too careless. A．She only asked me to get up earlier the next time.B．By the time I got outside, the school bus had already left.C．I got to school by bike.D．When I sat down, I realized I had left my English book at home.E．I got to school by school bus.F．When I came into the class, my English teacher had already started teaching.G．She punished me a lot.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2015·安徽中考)Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first­time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full­time jobs. However, men 4did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added 21 hours a week to a mother's work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.1．It is found that do less housework.A．wives B．husbandsC．parents D．babies2．The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” Probably means “ ”．A．mothers come from different familiesB．mothers like reading different storiesC．mothers work more hours than fathersD．different mothers have different children3．What is the “traditional” role of a father?A．Working outside.B．Looking after the baby.C．Doing housework.D．Doing part­time jobs.4．Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?A．Sports. B．Medicine.C．News. D．Society.Ⅴ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．(2019·原创)Cheating is not a (允许) when having a test, or you'll be punished by teachers. 2．(2018·广西钦州模拟)Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewe (敌人)．3．(2019·预测)What a w (浪费) to order so much food for us two! 54．(2019·预测)I always feel very n (紧张的) when I make a public speech in front of the class.5．(2012·安徽中考)Reading and writing are two basic learning s (技能)．Ⅵ.书面表达(2018·山东济宁经济技术开发区 4 月模拟改编)假如你是 Jane，你的邻居 Erin 最近总是不合时宜地制造噪音，比如半夜唱歌、放音乐。为此你饱受折磨：晚上睡不好觉，第二天上课发困，而且正在准备考试，无法集中精力学习。请你给邻居 Erin 写一封信，要点包括：1．说出你的困难；2．询问你的邻居是否需要帮助；3．礼貌地建议你的邻居保持安静。注意：1.词数 80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。6参考答案Ⅰ.1～5 ADBCB 6～10 BABBBⅡ.1～5 CACDD 6～10 BBCCAⅢ.BCFADⅣ.BCAD Ⅴ.1.allowed 2.enemies 3.waste 4.nervous 5.skillsⅥ.Dear Erin，Hi, I'm your neighbor, Jane. I am really sorry to bother you, but I feel very terrible. These days you always sing and play music loudly at midnight. I find it very difficult to fall asleep. Last night you even played loud music until 3：00 in the morning. While you were having fun, I was counting stars and having a bad headache. Now I am studying for an important test. If I can't sleep well at night, I will be very sleepy in class and I can't concentrate on studying. That influences my study a lot. I have no other idea but to tell you the above. I wonder if you can keep quiet at night. Please understand me and forgive me. If you need any help, call me at any time when I am at home. I am happy to be your neighbor and I hope we can help each other from time to time.Sincerely，Jane 1第 12 课时 八年级下册 Units 5～6Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2018·江西模拟一)—No one knows which team will win the 2018 World Cup in Russia.—Yes. That is the of the exciting game.A．magic B．cause C．hope D．luck2．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebodyC．anybody D．everybody3．(2019·预测)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.—Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation.A．polite B．clear C．brave D．helpful4．(2018·安徽合肥三模)—Sorry, I've forgotten where you are from. Can you me?—Oh, Australia.A．remind B．receiveC．respect D．remember5．(2018·山东临沂中考)They about a comedy this time yesterday.A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk6．(2019·原创)My mother told me we should keep our down in public places.A．mouth B．voiceC．sound D．noise7．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)It's better not to stand the young tree, for you may hurt it. A．behind B．underC．against D．near8．(2019·预测)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day.2A．instead of B．thanks toC．as for D．such as9．(2018·山东青岛市北二模)My car alarm is always whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.A．going out B．setting offC．going off D．breaking down10．(2019·原创)It's difficult for us to find the place where my mother lived 30 years ago, because it has changed.A．slowly B．completely C．luckily D．hardlyⅡ.完形填空(2018·安徽安庆桐城四模)There once were two poor men who found two large bags of cotton in the mountains. They felt 1 . The cotton was valuable, so they decided to take it home.On their way home, one of the men 2 that there was a box of cloth beside the road. He 3 with his friend whether to take the cloth instead of the cotton. His friend said if they chose the cloth, all 4 previous(先前的) work would be of no meaning. But he thought the cloth was more valuable, 5 he put down the cotton and carried the cloth on his back.Later, he found two boxes of gold. He 6 the cloth at once and carried the gold while his friend was still carrying the cotton. Then a heavy 7 came all of a sudden. Both of them were wet. What was worse, the cotton took in a lot of water and became very 8 . The man with the cotton had to 9 the cotton behind and went back home empty­handed.We should make the right 10 in face of every chance in our life. We should open our minds to accept new things and shouldn't be stubborn(固执的)．1．A.excited B．calm C．tired D．worried2．A.forgot B．noticed C．made D．bought3．A.discussed B．fought C．moved D．agreed4．A.your B．her C．his D．their5．A.and B．or C．so D．but36．A.looked up B．picked up C．threw away D．gave away7．A.wind B．rain C．earthquake D．fog8．A.heavy B．light C．smooth D．clean9．A.cut B．sell C．leave D．forget10．A.advantage B．habit C．use D．choiceⅢ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(2019·原创)A: Hi, Grace! What a heavy rainstorm it was yesterday evening!B: Yes, Bill. 1 A: I was doing my homework in my room. What about you?B: 2 A: Gina? Who is she? B: She is my cousin who comes from the USA. A: 3 B: No, she is two years younger than me. And she is now in Grade Seven. A: Are there also lots of rules in her school? B: Yes, there are. 4 A: Can she be allowed to wear her own clothes on school days? B: No, she can't. 5 A: I see. However, I think our uniforms are so ugly that I want to choose our own clothes. B: So do I. A．How old is she? B．I was talking on the phone with Gina.C．But she told me that she liked her uniforms so much.D．She says she can not stand them sometimes.4E．What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?F．Is she as old as you?G．She said she hated her uniforms.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2018·安徽安庆桐城四模)In June, 2017, a new Chinese company opened its first self­service store in Shanghai after a few months of testing. Although small, the BingoBox store keeps hundreds of goods, including some fresh food. The customers have to scan(扫描) the barcode(条形码) on the goods and then pay on their phones, either through WeChat or Alibaba's mobile wallet app, Alipay.As you leave the store, in­store cameras will check if you have paid for the things you're taking out. The cameras use facial recognition(面部识别系统)to check if you are a registered(注册)user and decide if you can go out of the store.Though there is no shop assistant at each store. A customers' support line is waiting to help you. If you have some questions, you can communicate with the shop assistant through video link.Each BingoBox store can be moved, so the franchise owners(经销商) can put it where they like. A human assistant is needed to take care of the store, checking and adding the goods. The company says this can be done in just 20 minutes.The company is trying to attract franchise owners with the promise that only four staffs are needed to run 40 stores.1．Which of the following is TRUE about the BingoBox store?A．It is a very big supermarket in the center of a city.B．It needs hundreds of shop assistants to take care of it.C．Customers can use their phones to pay for the goods.D．Registered users cannot buy things there.2．The new Chinese company tested its self­service store in .A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Lanzhou D．Wuhan3．What should a customer do if he has some questions during shopping?A．He can ask the assistants in the store for information.5B．He should give up the things he has got.C．He can make a phone call in the store.D．He should ask a shop assistant through video link.4．What is the best title of this passage?A．The First Supermarket in ShanghaiB．Use Your Alipay or WeChat to PayC．A Store Without Any Shop Assistant D．Enjoy Your Shopping HereⅤ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．(2019·预测)I will visit my grandparents i (而不是) of playing with my friends this weekend.2．(2018·江苏扬州梅岭中学二模改编)There are many things around us that go a (反对) our will.3．(2018·广东广州中考)Please open the w (窗户) and let some fresh air in.4．(2018·山东泰安新泰二模改编)S (突然), I found that a shark was following our boat.5．(2013·安徽中考)I could hear her sweet v (噪音) from the next room.Ⅵ.书面表达(2016·山东济宁中考)假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的 e­mail 中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给 Tom 回复一封e­mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。Sima Guang Hit the Tank(缸)6注意：1.词数 80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考答案Ⅰ.1～5 AACAA 6～10 BCACBⅡ.1～5 ABADC 6～10 CBACDⅢ.EBFDCⅣ.CADCⅤ.1.instead 2.against 3.window 4.Suddenly 5.voiceⅥ.Dear Tom，7I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang！”， the tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved.Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang?I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Mei