1、,2016,听力、阅读,CET-4,制作人-唐杨,听力测试内容,测试内容 听力篇章 测试题型 题量 分值比例短篇新闻 3 选择题(单选) 7 7%(每题1分)长对话 2 选择题(单选) 8 8%(每题1分)短文 3 选择题(单选) 10 20%(每题2分),听力素材:VOA BBC China daily 美剧 考查内容:主旨+细节(行为、地点、时间、数字)考查形式:所听即所得预读选项,预测新闻内容2. 根据选项预测题干问题3. 听音做笔记4. 听清问题,适当记录5. 所听即所得,单击这里添加标题,新闻及短文的主题句(首尾)长对话的第二句(偶数句)设问句及答案,需要特别注意的关键位置,阅读CE
2、T-4,选词填空,文章篇幅:200-250个词10个空,15个备选单词 (完形填空)分值5% 建议7分钟,考试内容,选项一般为实词:名词(2-4),动词(2-3),形容词(2-4),副词(1-2)。一般不考查介词、冠词等虚词选项的词性、词形、时态、语态不作任何变化。如选项中出现一组近义词或反义词,往往有一个是干扰选项。一般首句不设空,一句中不设两空。,选项特点,1.速读全文,了解大意2.浏览选项,归类词性 (无法辨析词性的单词,作出相应的标记)3.根据空格中应填的词性、时态、常识以及上下文的内在逻辑关系,选择合适的选项填空。4.带入已选答案,重新通读文章以核对其是否逻辑语意正确。,解题步骤,根
3、据词缀来判断词性,1. 名词词缀1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物 worker, debtor2) -acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3) -ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence4) -ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,5) -bility, 表示动作,性质,状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6) -
4、dom, 表示“等级,领域,状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom7) age: package, shortage, marriage8) ant: assistant, accountant, inhabitant,9) -hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood10) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction11) -ism
5、, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism12) -ty, 表示性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, loyalty, identity13) -ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument14) -ness, 表示性质,状态,程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness15) cy: bankruptcy, literacy
6、, democracy,16) -ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship17) -th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth18) -tude, 表示性质,状态,程度 latitude, altitude(海拔)19) -ure, 表示行为,结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)20) -grapy, 表示学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography21) -ic,
7、 ics, 表示学法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics22) -ology, 表示学论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)23) -nomy, 表示学术 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学),2、形容词词缀1) -able, -ible: visible, flexible 2) 名词-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish (注意accomplish, vanish)3) ive: active, sensitive, productive4) like: m
8、anlike, childlike5) 名词-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6) ory: satisfactory, illusory7) ic: realistic, specific, poetic, energetic8) ical: physical, classical, economical9) some: troublesome, handsome10) ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful,11) ous: dangerous, generous, courageous12)
9、 ent: violent13) most: foremost, topmost14) -less: 表示否定,countless, stainless15) al: personal, internal, critical, accidental,16) ary: necessary, primary, secondary17) ious: religious, furious, precious18) y: dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny,3、动词词缀1) -ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,化“: modernize, mechanize,
10、democratize, organize2) -en, 表示使成为,引起,使有” : quicken, weaken, soften, harden3) -fy, 表示“使化, 使成” : beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4) -ish, 表示使,令”: finish, abolish, diminish, establish5) -ate, 表示“成为,处理,作用” : separate, operate, indicate,如何判断应填入的词的词性?名词的确定冠词a, an, the 的后面 (E.X. an apple)介词i
11、n, on, from, towards, out of 的后面 (E.X. on table, out of room)形容词的后面 (E.X. funny story)this,that, these, those的后面 (E.X. this book, those flowers),2. 形容词的确定名词的前面(E.X. wonderful experience; pretty girl)3. 副词的确定动词的前面或后面 (E.X. She carefully checked out her purse looking for the key.)形容词前面 (E.X. definitel
12、y perfect)句子的前面 (E.X. Fortunately, she found her way home.),四级高频词语固定搭配,be involved in 参与、涉及participate in 参与be consistent with 与一致be associated with 和有关be responsible for 对负责pay attention to 关注、重视play a role in 在起作用benefit from 从中获益,from the perspective of 从的角度来看lead to 导致contribute to 导致, 有助于attribute to 归因于 (归功于)tend to do 倾向于做deal/cope with 处理、对付make up 弥补、组成make contributions to 对做出贡献take steps/measures to do 采取措施做have an effect/influence/impact on 对产生影响give priority to 给优先权,2016,Thank you,