1、12015-2016 沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案Content第一讲.2Unit1 Language points2第二讲.9Grammar-不定代词.9第三讲13Unit2 Language points.13第四讲27Grammar-数词.27第五讲35Unit3 Language points.35第六讲46Grammar-形容词和副词.46第七讲56Unit4 Language points.56第八讲70Grammar-形容词副词同级比较.70第九讲76Unit5 Language points.76第十讲89Grammar-现在完成时.89第十一讲97Unit6 Lan
2、guage points.97第十二讲108Grammar-现在完成时补充.108第十三讲116Unit7 Language points.116第十四讲128Grammar-if 条件状语从句128第十五讲133Unit8 Language points.133第十六讲138Grammar-情态动词.138优乐单元测144Vocabulary2302八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲Unit1 知识探究1. Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book2) use +ful= useful 名词+ful=
3、形容词3) 以-ful 结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以 -less 结尾的形容词。eg: useful-useless careful-careless helpful-helpless2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.动词后加后缀-er/ -or 构成一种职业。eg: teach 教- teacher 教师 sing 唱- singer 歌唱家visit 参观- visitor 参观者 invent 发明- inventor 发明家3. cook v.
4、 烹饪 My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.n. 厨师 My father is a famous cook.cooker n. 厨具 Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?4. Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look 的相关短语：look a
5、round 环顾四周look after 照顾 look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look like 看起来像35. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.be born 出生 一般用于过去式 was born/ were bornbe born in + 地点 I was born in Guangzhou.be born in + 某年/某月 Jim was born in July.be born on+ 具体到某一天 The twins were born on 1st January.6. From an early age
6、, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.show 1) 出示，展示，显露，露出He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.2) 流露，表示，表现He showed great interest in science when he was young.3) 教，告诉，说明，指点He showed me the way on the map.7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps
7、 the most famous painting in the world.famous = well-knownbe famous for be famous as 8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.more than 超过；多于，相当于 over, less than 少于They have more than a car.million 百万 1）与具体的数字连用时，不加 s ，后面直接接复数名词。There are about two thousand stud
8、ents in this school.2) 固定短语：millions of hundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同Millions of people help them in different ways.Tips: hundred, thousand 和 million,有时含糊有时清。清时无-s 和 of， 糊时-s 和 of 跟9. They lived everywhere on Earth.4everywhere 副词 “到处”，相当于 here and there辨析：everywhere 到处 用于肯定句nowhereanywh
9、eresomewhere10. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.As.as 与.一样1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as + 形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“（ A 和 B）一样” This tree is as tall as that one.2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not as/so+形容词/ 副词原级+as”结构，表示“A 不如 B” Our school is not as big as yours.11. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.howe
10、ver “然而，但是”However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.however 然而，转折的意味较弱可位于句首，句中，句末后面常用逗号分开He likes music. However, his wife doesnt.but 但是；转折的意味很强烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗号He likes music, but his wife doesnt.12. N
11、obody knows why.nobody 不定代词， “没有人 ”，相当于 no one. Nobody 作主语时，谓语动词 要用单数形式。There was nobody in the room.5everybody 每个人；人人somebody 某人anybody 任何人；无论谁13. at the end of 在的末尾；在的尽头 +时间/地点There is a park at the end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used to do 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。I u
12、sed to go to that primary school.15. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my English.【拓展】：help oneself to . 随便吃些Help yourselves to some fish, children.Cant help doing 禁不住做She cant help laughing.16. Just remember to think and to dream.remember 及物动词 Please remem
13、ber the story.辨析：remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做） Remember to post his letter记得要为他寄信remember doing sth 记得已做过某事（此事已做完） I remember posting his letter我记得已帮他寄过信。17. Some were small; others were huge.some .others. 一些另一些others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of
14、people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing 6the hill.some.the others 一些 其余的, the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant.18. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?How long “多长时间” 用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。-
15、How long will you stay in Hong Kong?-For ten days.how often how soonhow many19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.win 是及物动词，意为“赢得，获胜”，后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。Who won the mens 400 meters race?We must win today.beat 击败，打败，胜过， 后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.20. She can find out a
16、bout manyfind out 了解（到） ；弄清；I try to find out who broke the machine.辨析： find out 查明 指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果find 发现，找到 强调结果look for 寻找 强调过程I lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I cant find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?21. Its always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the
17、 house.7句型：Its + adj (+for sb) + to do sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是的Its very important for us to learn English.look like 看起来像 用法1. 用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧” 。1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。2)和 at 连用。Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!2. 用作连系动词,意为“ 看起来 ”。1)后跟形容词。如: You lo
18、ok well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍白。Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big banana.make sb do sth 使某人/让某人做某事The boss made me work twelve hours a day.make sb + adjThis terrible news made her sad.巩固提升一、根据句意及首字母或
19、汉语提示完成单词。1. Edison was a great i in the world.2. -How much is the book?-Twenty d .3. Sally was b in a small town in London.4. There are two (笔记本) on the desk.2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.82. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?3. Remember (write) to me when you get to
20、Beijing.4. I need some (potato) . Do you have any?5. About two (million ) people listened to the programme.6. I think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in the world. 7. Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.3单选题。1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to tak
21、e Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up2. My mother was born a cold morning.A. on B. at C. in D.during3. Zhou Jielun is famous a singer.A. as B. for C. in D. at4. He wrote songs.A. hundred B. one hundred C. hundred of D. one hundred of 5. He ofte
22、n helps me my Maths.A. to B. with C. on D. in6. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in London.A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different7. - _ do you watch TV every week?- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How man
23、y B. How much C. How long D. How often8. Our team _ the match. We have got the first place.A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched9. -Steven, could you help _ when he plane will take of on the Internet?-Sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get on B. find out C.look for D. look after10. - I often have hamburge
24、rs for lunch.9-Youd better not. Its bad for you too much junk food.A. eat B.to eat C. eating D. ate11. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A.to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 12. In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the nu
25、mber of them growing larger and larger.A.are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 13. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B. picture C. ticket D. information14. birds died because of pollution.A. Two millions B. Millions of C. Million of D. Two millions of 15. What a find d
26、ay! Lets go a walk.A. for B. at C. out D. in第二讲Grammar重点：some 和 any;复合不定代词1. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。I have some bread.I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some 作形容词用时,可以修饰 ,也可以修饰 ; 通常用于 句。any 作形容词用时 ,可以修饰 ,也可以修饰 ；通常用于 句和 句。2. May I have some noodles?Would you like some tea?在疑问句中，当我们
27、期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用 some。一、用 some 和 any 填空 1. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 102 .I can see _ cars, but I cant see _ buses. 3. He has _ friends in England. 4. Were there _ trees on the farm? 5. Would you like _ tea? No ,Id not like _ tea, but Id like _ cakes.复合不定代词复合不定代词是由 some, any, no, every 加-body,
28、 -thing, -one 构成some body any thing every oneno somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one用法:1. 一般来说，由 some 构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由 any 构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Nobody knows why.Everyone
29、 has a hobby.3 .复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。eg: something important, anything special 等Do you have anything important to tell us?4. 复合不定代词的否定常表达的结构有两种： 1). not+全部肯定词 There is not anybody in the room112). . +全部否定词 there is nobody in the room.Tips: 复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。随堂练习：一、选择
30、填空： ( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone
31、 C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont
32、 be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. Nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _?
33、 No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it 12二、完形填空Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in of the small towns in England.When Dickens was nine years old, the famil
34、y moved to London, the of England. There were several younger children in the . Their life was . So Dickens could not go to school.He didnt go to until his father came out of prison(监狱). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years , he began to work. He ofte
35、n went to the library to books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his . Dickens over a hundred years ago. people are still reading his books with great interest.( ) 1. A. any B. one C. some D. a ( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. country( ) 3. A. school B. class C. c
36、ity D. family( ) 4. A. good B. hard C. easy D. wonderful( ) 5. A. school B. a school C. the school D. schools( ) 6. A. ago B. before C. later D. since( ) 7. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read( ) 8. A. money B. home C. class D. life( ) 9. A. won B. drew C. read D. died( ) 10. A. But B. So C. Why D. While
37、第三讲Unit2 知识探究Step One Reading will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is( ) 2._, Ill go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she wont come C. If she doesnt come ( )3.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _.A. wont; rains B. will; rains C. wont; will rain D. are going to;
38、 is going to rain17（ ）4.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time A. will go B. went C. go D. going （ ）5.What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain（ ）6. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit? A. g
39、o B. went C. going D. will go （ ）7. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too （ ）8. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 7. . And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.rest 此处用作名词， “
40、剩余部分 ”，the rest 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定，如果所指代的为得数名词，则视为复数；如果所指代的为不可数名词，则视为单数。the rest of. “的剩余部分”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词形式。One of the books is written in Chinese, and the rest are in English.The rest of the money was donated to charities.8. Wouldt you like gold or silver instead?难道你不想要金子或银子代替？inste
41、ad 副词，意为 “代替；顶替 ”。She is very busy. Lets go instead.她太忙了，还是让我们去吧。Ill read newspapers instead of seeing a film.我将看报纸而不是看电影。辨析：instead 与 instead ofinstead 副词，代替，顶替，相反 ，位于名首或句末instead of 介词短语， “代替，而不是”，后接名词，代词或动名词 instead of doing sth. 代替做某事9. The king quickly realized the problem国王很快意识到了问题 18realized
42、是动词 realize 的过去式。Realize 及物动词，意为 “认识到；意识到”，常见用法有：(1)realize+n.At last she realized her mistakes.最后她意识到了她的错误。(2)realize+that 从句I realized that it was time to go to school.我意识到该上学了。(3)realize+疑问句 +其他I dont think you realize how important this is to her.我认为你没有意识到这对她有多重要。10. he would still not have enou
43、gh rice to put on all the squares!enough 此处用作形容词，意为“ 充足的；足够的”。可接可数名词或不可数名词。它放到名词前面或后面都可以。He doesnt have enough time/time enough to finish the work.他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。【拓展】enough 做副词时，意为 “足够地，十分”，通常用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。Eg：The boy is strong enough to lift the box.这个男孩很强壮，能举起这个箱子。11. I can teach you how to make
44、more money if you promise to follow my advice,如果你承诺采纳我的建议，我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。（1）How to make more money 是“疑问词+ 动词不定式（短语） ”结构，意为“如何去赚更多的钱” ，在句中作 teach 的宾语。疑问代词或副词what/who/whom/which/where/when/how 后跟动词不定式（短语） ，常用作动词know/tell/ask/teach 等的宾语。He asked me where to park his car.他问我该把他的车停在哪里。Could you please tea
45、ch me how to make a home page?你能教我如何制作主页吗？(2)advice 不可数名词，意为“建议”。表示“一条建议 ”用 a/one piece of advice,表示一些建议用 some advice。Eg：Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物的建议。19【拓展】:（1）advice 的常用搭配：Give sb. Some advice/give some advice to sb.给某人一些建议ask for advice 征求意见 follow/t
46、ake sbs advice 接受某人的建议（2）advice 动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式作宾语，也可用于 advice sb.(not)to do sth.结构，意为“建议某人不要做某事” 。She advice us to wait (for) one more day.她建议我们再等一天。【随堂练】单项选择1.( ) If our government_ pay attention to the safety of food, our health_ in danger.A. isnt; is B. doesnt; will be C. wont; is D. isnt; will be2. ( )My brother want to_ his classmate to a computer game.A. Is challenge B. challenge to C. challenge with D. challenge3. ( )Would you _some bread?A. likes B.like to C likes to D.like4.( ) I will read newspapers _ _ seeing a film.A. instead B. instead of C. no only D. not
