1、,Welcome to the CET-4 Training Course listening 李瑛,My blog, 用“耳朵”记单词的习惯essay ， deny, species, resume, suite, receipt ,2010年12月复合式听写单词,preserve appreciate households 家庭 chat convenient rates receive submit,大学英语四级考试高频词汇突破 梅雪,提高听力的四大必要习惯,二 合理听写的习惯 (dictation ) demo practice,P442,When couples get marrie
2、d ,they usually plan to have children.Sometimes, however, a couple cannot have a child of their own.Some people prefer to adopt infants, others adopt older children.,适合练习逐句听写的原文,P442 p1P442 c2P438 p2P436c1P427c1P405 p1,提高听力的四大必要习惯,三 朗读英语的习惯 Shadowing (p442),提高听力的四大必要习惯,四 泛听的习惯四级六级托福听力原文北美校园生活相关的美剧，电
3、影英文歌曲,In summary:,1Skill learning process2Time- based, space- based.3Effective practice makes perfect.4Repeat the chunking and learn how to chunk .,Demo answer,1)If you remember the shape of Italy,2)It is because you have been told at sometime3)That Italy is shaped like a boot.,八次课程内容分布,第一讲：题型概述及短对话
4、听力技巧第二讲：短对话五大场景及出题思路第三讲：短文理解解题思路及说明文技巧第四讲：短文理解记叙文及议论文解题技巧,八次课程内容分布,第五讲：长对话听力技巧及真题练习第六讲：听力同音，近音，多义词及重点短语总结第七讲：复合式听写技巧总结及练习第八讲：常见语音现象及各题型技巧总结复习,第一讲 题型概述及短文听力技巧,1短对话理解 11-18 8% 2长对话理解 19-25 7%3短文理解 26-35 10%4复合式听写 36-46 10% 8*5%+3*2%=10% 710/248.5 /160 35%,如何分配听力审题时间,1短对话审3-4题 502长对话全部都审503短文审第2，3篇 504
5、复合式听写开始不用审,具体审题方法,1判断题型：1）人物关系和职业 :抓小词上下级关系： boss-secretary, manager-staff， P250，7,具体审题方法,客服关系: customer- waitress receptionist passenger- airhostess flight-attendant,模拟题,M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold.W: I think weve got one. Could you wait
6、 until after take-off please?,具体审题方法,职业：抓小词 p278.12,具体审题方法,2）地点题： R.H.A.T. p270,12 p259,15 p242,4 p274,12,关键小词总结,R: reservation, order , eat out, H: reserve, reservation, A: flight, T: balcony,具体审题方法,3）动作题情态动词和建议句型,建议句型,had betterhow about?why not? P226,1would you please? P46,六级,CET-6 P46 2,A Change
7、 the light bulb.B Clean the dinning roomC Set the dinning tableD Hold the ladder for him,情态动词,Might p282,14May Can CouldHave to,具体审题方法,2同主语看动宾，系表。p258,短对话听力的四大原则,1转折原则2受挫原则3反义近义形似选项保留原则 4视听反向，同义替换,短对话听力的四大原则,1转折原则：But the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. (2008.6) But it
8、s no bother to me.(2004,1)But there is a lot of laundry to do.（1999.6)But a friend of mine came to see me.(1999.1),转折练习,P215,1P256,1P256,3,短对话听力的四大原则,2. 受挫原则 （按照非自然规律出题）,受挫秘诀,火车必-，飞机必- 。约会- ，考试必-。车祸必- ，-更常见。课程超级- ，作业 -。票 - ， 房-。回答是-，迂回很重要。,受挫练习,P211,8P240,8,短对话听力的四大原则,3反义近义形似选项保留原则 P259,17P271,15P25
9、0,1,短对话听力的四大原则,4同义词替,听到啥不选啥P256, 9P275,16P278,11,第二讲 短对话五大场景及出题思路,Dictation,Request form StaffStuffAirhostessReceptionist SituationIndicateContacts,I have to get my air tickets changed. Once they feel the sense of security, thats when they can be creative. P413,一 学校场景,大一新生 : freshman大二学生 : sophomore
10、 大三学生 : junior 大四学生 : senior,The seats are reserved for seniors ,children,pregnant women,the sick and the disabled .,校方人物,校长 ：president院长 : dean bean教授 ：professor 讲师 : lecturer 导师： tutor,学位,学士: Bachelor Degree硕士 : Master Degree博士: Doctor Degree post-doctor,Bachelor PartyStripper,课程分类 Course,选修课 :ele
11、ctive / optional p405必修课 :compulsory / required 白天的课 : day 晚上的课 : evening,科目及专业,文学 : Literature P237,8心理学: Psychology p424,6建筑学 : Ar chi tec ture P385,S2,书籍,借书 : borrow/lend 参考书 : reference p435,40过期: over due,作业及论文,学校作业: assignment p231,2 p237,6, p243,10 学期论文：term paper p248,6研讨会： seminar 毕业论文：thes
12、is小作文; essay p435,41,学校场景出题思路：,1讲座： 难理解 p239 ,32选修课：难.选多了 p240,103考试： 挂了 p237,9,二 公司场景,有空缺职位 : job vacancy 简历: resume 工作经验 : work experience 面试: interview 加班 : over work 升职 : promote,解雇 : fire辞职 : quit /resign- leave 年假- leave 病假P232,10,P234,2,三 宾馆场景,预订房间 确认预订 取消预订,reservation,MakeConfirmcancel,小费:
13、tip前台: reception 登记入住:check in/outP267 19-22,四 饭店场景,分账,Go DutchSplit the billFifty-fiftySeparate the bill,1617世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯，是海上商品贸易和早期资源共享本主义的发迹之地。终日奔波的意大利、荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息、散时各付资费的习俗来。因为商人的流动性很强，一个人请别人的客，被请的人说不定这辈子再也碰不到了，为了大家不吃亏，彼此分摊便是最好的选择了。而荷兰人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚，逐渐形成了letsgodutch（让我们做荷兰人）的俗语。,出去吃： eat out 外卖
14、： take away 订位子 : book a table 菜单 : menu 餐后甜点: dessert P239,1,五 机场场景,订票 : book a ticket 目的地 : destination 单程票: one-way ticket 往返票 : round-trip ticket,Check in(boarding pass),Security check,Go through customs,Get on board,Different flight types,Classes of travel,Have a pleasant flight!,出题思路,航班延误，需等待。
15、乘客迟到，没赶上航班，需换航班或机票。P234,8 p242,4,租房场景,市郊 :suburb 市中心 : downtown 房东 land - 房东太太land -r mate 室友,出题思路： 因室友不好而搬出去好的室友： / 整洁的 不好的室友： 脏乱的 - 吵闹的,真题练习,P20,3P28,2,医院场景,Physician -医生 surgeon -医生牙医 - dentist make an appointment,(感冒) bad cold (流感) flu (头痛) headache (嗓子痛)sore throatstomachache pill / tablet 药片 p
16、34,5,1QQ: 8481035542Blog: 4Renren: 李瑛,第三讲：短文理解的四大原则及 说明文答题技巧,Dictation,Seminar p259 ,22Presentation Compulsory course Reservation Complain Inconveniencecommute Communicate,A hit -and -run accident crippled my father. P438 She is highly devoted to her family.p268He is undergoing therapy .p439,短文理解题四大
17、解题原则,1. 视听基本一致2. 同义替换 3. 首尾顺序出题4. 转折,短文理解题的做题步骤,1. 预读选项，推测文章体裁2. 根据顺序原则定位3. 听语段，抓标志词，确定考点，在选项上标出4. 听问题，将原文的意思对应选项,边听边作答,五大类原文标志词,1. 最高级标志词The most p224,13/ chief / primary / main / leading 2. 唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / perfect 3. 逻辑关系词 despite / in spite of / because of p228,19/ although / not o
18、nly but also ,4. 序数项标志词所有的序数词first , p251,15/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / 5. 总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short,说明文三大考点,1：特征考点：考点出现在比较级，最高级处2：逻辑关系考点3：首尾出题考点,说明文真题练习,P224 11-14P213 14-16P252 18-20P251 14-17p260 26-29 P
19、260 30-32,第四讲 短文理解记叙文和议论文的解题技巧,记叙文的特征及三大考点,人物经历Personal experience 故事 Story telling 事物发展过程 Process游记 Traveling experience,记叙文的选项特征,1. 提供大量细节，选项中经常有时间、地点、人物名。2. 选项句子成分完整 he / she / the man / the women/they 3. 选项多为叙述性的句子， 选项长多为视听一致， 选项短多为再次解释或重复出现,记叙文的三大原则：,1视听基本一致原则结合替换2中间抓五类小词3结尾句出题,记叙文真题练习,p222 15-
20、17 P222 11-14 P227 11-13 P268 26-28 P268 29-32,1 When did the writer go back home?2How did he climb his window? 3What did the police say to him?4What did the police ask him to do finally?,议论文章的特点及解题思路,1视听基本一致原则结合替换思想2短文逻辑关系处出题3特殊结构的宾语从句处,出题点：Scientist/ psychologist/ psychiatrist /expert/professor/Do
21、ctornames of them 做主语Believe/found/ estimate/say/think /point out/suggest/mean/explain 做谓语,Research /studies/ survey/ finding / 物做主语 Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/做谓语,议论文真题练习,P224 15-17P228 17-20P264 26-28P280 26-29P280 30-32,第五讲 长对话听力技巧及练习,Dictation 第四节单词复习,Drug abuseInfluenceReputat
22、ion StressCreativeFall semesterRegistration Professional,It would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control.I enjoy a mental challenge.,答题招数,1默读选项，划出动宾搭配，数字，时间等细节。2边听边划线。3对照问题缩小范围。,长对话解题思路,1视听基本一致2结合同义替换思想3短文5类标志词+语气语速变
23、化4弱化的首尾出题,长对话工作场景高频词:,Job： Hunting Fair Hopping hip-hop Vacancy,Position Apply forApplication/cover letter p405 ,10,work experience financial company Insurance promote/promotion,Recruit hireResign quit Resume C.V. Interview,练习 p259 19-21 p279 19-21 p283 23-25 p287 23-25 p275 23-25,常见外企较高职位头衔,HRD(Hum
24、an Resource Director)人力资源总监GM(General Manager)总经理Sales Manager Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing Intern 市场实习,常见公司部门,人事部 Personnel Department 人力资源部 Human Resources Department 销售部 Sales Department 公共关系 Public Relations Department 广告部 Advertising Department,常用招聘网站,,非工作场景真题练习,练习 p279 22-25 p283 19-22 p
25、287 19-22 p267 19-22 p263 19-21,第六讲听力同音近音多义词总结,Suicide PositionInfluenceMediaParticipateRelaxJudgment Minority,She is learning to perceive ,not to judge.He suffered from mental illness.She exerted an important influence on the world.,意大利人到马尔他视频,Piece-pissBeach -bitchForkfuckSheetshitPeacepiss,四级听力常考
26、同音词,break -brake p393contest-context p419fare - fair p419find-fined p240,8,四级听力常考近音词,Avoid-award p251,15Pass-path p449 Suite-suit p437Contact-contract p279,19phase -phrase p450,四级听力常考多义词,Apply : 应用，实施，申请Utilize p279,21/use,Adopt: 1) 收养 p272,2 adoptive adoption 2)采纳，吸取,Adapt : 1)改编，p263 ,22 2)适应， ada
27、pt to the new situation,Article: 1)文章p283,17 2)物品 3)条款 p455,17,Chief : 1) 主要的，首席的 2) 首领，长官 Chief of our citys police force. P452,p1,Film: 1) 拍摄p242,2 2) 电影p250,5 3）胶卷p411,2,Charge: 1）Be in charge of 负责 2）Take charge of 接管 3）Ill charge you. 收费 4）Fully charged .充满,四级听力常考词组解释：,Go out of ones way to do
28、sthp423,1,call on sb. P263, 19drop invisit,be stuck in the traffic jamp408 7,a variety of p214,15 all kinds of p387 all sorts of,be tired ofbe sick of,out of printout of workout of breathout of fashionout of sightout of stock,Make：,make an appointmentmake ones livesmake the effortmake inquiriesmake
29、a mess make a mistake,get,get throughget overget down toget back to,take,take drugs & medicines take an examtake coursestake a vacationtake off,break,break downbreak inbreak up break off break through,长对话练习T20,P263 T19,P259T21,P267,第七讲 复合式听写技巧总结,Dictation,best -selling p263PublisherOriginateConsulta
30、nt p275,23 p284,24 AdvantageTourism InvolveExpress,What kind of benefits package do you offer? P427I am invited to go to a friends party.It has many historical buildings. P263,21,一历年出现的单词拼写,additional architecture artificial average admirealarm describe despite destroyed emotionally establishedexper
31、iences,historical increasingly instruments investigate mysterious quality quantity romantic ruining species,容易出错的地方,1大小写问题：专有名词，句子开头 2单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。success, process, necessary, recommend. 3一个音节之中注意元音的拼写,词尾的变形,1名词：单数，复数，AS b, b of - 2形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容natural .personal .emotional .artificial. 3副词
32、结尾的ly wholly, completely,emotionally.4非谓语动词与谓语动词（ed,ing,s）may have-,二复合式听写答题顺序及技巧,1听之前：pre listening 只读首末句，判断单词词性。,名词位置判断：,A,the-n介词后面是名词动词前面是名词No后面是名词,动词的位置判断：,To后面是动词 to do sth 主语后面是动词情态动词后面是动词 may have- Do/does/did not,形容词,副词的位置判断：,形容词的位置判断：Be后面名词前面 a- n.副词的位置判断：动词后面,听之时:while-listening 第一遍：单词 首3
33、-4个字母句子 主语+判断大意,第二遍：单词: 补全句子： 1听到啥写啥（首末短语） 2听懂再写要点,第三遍：补写+检查（语法，词尾变型）,听之后：after-listening 检查漏词检查大小写 检查名词单复数，动词时态，语态,真题练习： T19 P261 T20 P265 T21 P269 T22 P273,第八讲 常见语音现象及总结性复习,1连读linking,1）辅音+元音come out take it off drop in put on keep on an orange one of us half an hour read itstand up put it on not
34、at all,first of all a cup of teatake it easy back in a minute in an hour pick it up an hour and a half let him inask him/her,2/r/ +元音 far away after all for ever a pair of our own there is there are for exampleAfter all, this is our own home.,3元音+元音 1)/u/+/ w/+元音go on how old go away How are you? No
35、 end who else,2)/i/+/j/+元音try again Say it again. I am We are . see it try it See off any other we agree May I,2失去爆破：前爆破，后辅音,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, +任意辅音开头的单词 /k/, /g/ blackboard goodbye football activepostcard September Octobera good girl next time first period stop talking bad cold pocket book,keep q
36、uiet sit down wet ground next door waste time a great deal hard times quite different take care advice picture in advance red fish lipstick upstairs old friends,loud voice ask them deep snow good jobs a bit shy first visit quite sure just then good student just think bright sky ask them keep silent
37、a smart shirt cold drink a sweet dream,以/s/音开头或重读，后面跟: /p/,/t/,/k/,/tr/ 变成 /b/,/d/./g/./dr/,3 浊化,练习,student, stress, sky, speak,skirt, skip the class, school,street, straight, Spoon, space, spicy, spark,skin,P285 T25 p277 T23 T24, p281,课后听力复习方案,1预测看题 3mins 1） 短对话 3-4 1min2） 长对话/短文/复合式听写2mins,2听力练习 1
38、8mins beforeT19 30mins after T19 持续不间断,3查阅1）选项+原文单词短语2）标注答案位置3）正确答案/错误答案的原因4 ）大部分句子读顺并翻译5）单词拼写，专有名词除外,4视听边看边听边读5裸听，脱离书本，听懂原文,英语学习网站的推荐,1可可英语学习网 可可英语听力2沪江英语学习网3大耳朵英语学习网,英语教学书的推荐,1不花钱学英文黄智成主编2大学英语四级考试高频词汇突破梅雪主编3标准美语发音的13个秘诀 Ann Cook 著 李莘 译,联系方式,1QQ: 8481035542Blog: 4Renren: 李瑛,战胜四级 超越四级 北京新东方学校 国内考试部
39、李瑛,提高听力的四大必要习惯,一 用“耳朵”记单词的习惯essay ， deny, species, resume, suite, receipt ,提高听力的四大必要习惯,二 合理听写的习惯 (dictation ) demo practice,When couples get married ,they usually plan to have children.Sometimes, however, a couple cannot have a child of their own.Some people prefer to adopt infants, others adopt old
40、er children.,提高听力的四大必要习惯,三 朗读英语的习惯 Shadowing,提高听力的四大必要习惯,四 泛听的习惯四级六级托福听力原文北美校园生活相关的美剧，电影英文歌曲,In summary:,1Skill learning process2Time- based, space- based.3Effective practice makes perfect.4Repeat the chunking and learn how to chunk .,Demo answer,1)If you remember the shape of Italy,2)It is because
41、you have been told at sometime3)That Italy is shaped like a boot.,四级考试各题型分布,1短对话理解 11-18 8% 2长对话理解 19-25 7%3短文理解 26-35 10%4复合式听写 36-46 10% 8*5%+3*2%=10% 710/248.5 /160 35%,短对话技巧之 -视听反向,A Helen is talkative.B Helen is active.C Helen is sociable.D Helen is quiet.,A It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B it was as difficult as she had excepted.C it was not as easy as she had thought.D it was interesting and easy to follow.,
