1、1黄金笔记 1初三上学期英语第一单元单元语法:by+动词 ing考点分析:常以单项选择题、完型填空的方式考察。全解:“by+动词 ing”形式在句子中作状语,表示方式、手段、方法等,by 在此结构中有“通过借助,用(某种方式或方法)”等含义。此外,“by+动词 ing”形式常用来回答 how 的特殊疑问句。例子:Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为主-How do you learn math?你是怎样学习数学的?-I learn by doing exercises.我通过做练习学习.【拓展】by+表示交通工具的名词(by 后不加冠词),意
2、为“乘/驾/坐”I went to Beijing by plane.我坐飞机去了北京by+时间,意为“不迟于,在之前”。I must be in bed by ten oclock.我必须在 10 点之前睡觉by+地点,意为“在旁边”。 We live by the sea.我们住在海边练习:1.(13 重庆)You can improve your English_ practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in辨析:by 表示方法方式,后面的动词一般是 ing 形式;with 表示使用某种工具、手段,如 Cut it with a knife.用刀把它切开;
3、in 表示用某种语言、材料,如 He speak in English.他可以说英语。2.How do you study for a test?_ working with friendsA.By B.With C.on D.in3.Tom went to Beijing_plane2A.to B.in C.by D.with4.He makes a living by_ A.teach B.teaching C.to teach D.teaches 重点词法1.What about ?意为怎么样?相当于 how about?常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。About 是介词,其后可接
4、名词、代词或动词 ing 形式。固定搭配:what about doing sth2.只有 practice doing sth.“练习做某事”的结构,没有 practice to do sth.的结构3.try to do sth.试图做某事,尽力做某事,表示想尽一切办法做某事,此结构在写作中经常用。Try doing sth 尝试做某事,表示试着做做看。4.辨析几个在完型填空经常见到的单词Other “别的,其他的“,可修饰单数或复数名词The other 表示两者中的“另一个“,是特指,在完型中经常看到 onethe other的结构,表示“一个另一个”,the other 之后也可接数
5、词或复数名词,特指“其他的”,这时 other 是形容词。Another 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,其后可接单数名词Others 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”,与 some 对比使用时,表示“有的有的”The others 特指在一个范围内的“其他的人或物”5.归纳几个很相似的单词,一定要记住,考试很常见though 尽管,虽然;thought 想法world 世界;word 单词weather 天气;whether 是否brought 带来 bring 的过去式;bought 购买 buy 的过去式6.在某方面犯错误用 make mistakes in注意介词用 in37.be afr
6、aid to do sth.不敢做某事;be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事8.It+be+形容词+to do sth 做某事是的。如 It is easy to study English.9.have conversations with sb.与某人交谈。常用短语:make conversation 闲谈,搭讪;be in conversation with 与谈话中10.辨析几个相似单词的词性aloud,副词,意为大声地;loud,作形容词时意为喧闹的,大声的,如 the music is too loud,作副词时意为喧闹地,大声地,如 Speak loud,pl
7、ease;loudly,副词,意为高声地,含有喧闹的意味,如Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.11.pronunciation 名词,发音、读音;pronounce 动词,发音12.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心;be patient of sth 忍耐某事.记住 patient 还有名词的词性,意为病人。13归纳几个词组depend on 依靠;pay attention to 注意,介词一定要用 to 不要用 with 等介词;connect with 把和连接起来;on ones own 意为“独自,单独”14.cre
8、ate 动词,创造;creative 形容词,有创造力;creation 名词,创造;creature 名词,生物单元话题作文本单元的写作话题是谈论如何学习。写作内容通常要求能根据文字提示介绍学习方法、体会或能针对他人学习中遇到的困难,给出合理建议。实例:为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,你校正在举办“How to be a good learner”的征文比赛,请你从“听说读写”4 个方面并按要求写作。内容要求:How to be a good learner?Foreigner friends,speak moreListen to the tapeRead newspaper 4范文:Ho
9、w to learn English?English plays an important part in 21st century(世纪) . As a result(结果,因此), we students need to study it well. Then ,how to study English? In my mind, you can learn it by listening,speaking,reading and writing. English is a language, so the best way to learn listening part(听力部分)is t
10、hat listen to the tapes(磁带) as much as we can(尽可能多的) and try to make some foreigner friends(外国朋友). By speaking English more we can increase our sense of it(语感). We can learn a lot of things by reading English newspaper and know the grammas(语法)with lots of sentences(句子). And keep writing diary(日记) is a good way for us to check whether we have already mastered(掌握) all the grammas .By the way顺便说一下, its a long way to study English, we need to have patience(有耐心) and listen,speak ,read and write everyday.Keep writing English diary