1、真题在线 (2012 辽宁高考) 假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括： 优点：1.话题广泛； 2图片丰富； 3有助于提高学习兴趣。 建议：适当降低词汇难度。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Dear Editor， As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house._ _ Best regards， Li Hua,佳作欣赏
2、 Dear_Editor， As_a_student_reader,_I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_house.These_books_have_many_advantagesOne of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.These topics, I think, are very popular with us students.Whats more, a
3、long with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However, some of,the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.There
4、fore, Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones. Best_regards， Li_Hua,精彩采撷 高级词汇 记住下列词汇的用法 1be popular with sb.为某人所喜欢 2used to 过去常常 3turn out 结果 4change.into.把改变成,佳句背诵 背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异 In addition, many beautiful and colorful pictures are inserted in the texts, making us understand En
5、glish well. Much to our surprise, those who once disliked English have now showed great interest in the subject. Some of the texts have too many new words and expressions, which brings us some difficulties.,Thus, Id like to put forward my suggestion that they be changed into texts easier to learn.,单
6、词速览1. _ adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 2_ vt. 递交；呈递(文件等) 3_ adj. 渴望的；热切的 4_ vi.& vt. 集中；聚集 5_ n. 业余爱好者 6_ vt. 更新；使现代化,admirable,submit,eager,concentrate,amateur,update,7_ vt. 获得；取得；学到 8_ adv. 其间；同时 9_ n. 情况；病例；案例 10_ adv. 故意地 11_ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 12_ n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 13_ n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求,acquire,meanwhile,case,del
7、iberately,guilty,dilemma,demand,14_ vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤 15_ adj. 精确的；正确的 16_ adj. 快乐的；欣喜的 17_ vt. 帮助；协助；援助 _ n. 帮助；援助 _ n. 助手；助理；售货员 18. _ vt. 评估；评定 _ n. 评定；评价,process,accurate,delighted,assist,assistance,assistant,assess,assessment,19. _ vt. 告知；通知 _ n. 信息；消息 20. _ adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 _ (反义词) 青年的；低下的
8、 21. _ vt. 赞成；认可；批准 _ n. 批准；认可 22. _ vt. 指责；谴责；控告,inform,information,senior,junior,approve,approval,accuse,【看单词，学构词】 在4.concentrate中，ate为后缀，用来构成形容词，表示“充满的，有性质的”；也可以构成动词，意思是“赋予某物，给予性质”。类似的课标词汇还有：passionate充满热情，accurate精确的，communicate交流，deliberate故意的，investigate调查，motivate激发，tolerate容忍，negotiate协商，ope
9、rate操作，participate参与，separate单独的，congratulate祝贺，considerate体贴的。,短语快译 1_集中；全神贯注于 2_ 依靠；依赖 3_因指责或控告 4_为了(做某事) 5_ 在前面 6_对有敏感的嗅觉 7_通知某人某事,concentrate on,depend on,accuse.of,so as to (do sth.),ahead of,have a nose for.,inform sb. of sth.,8_ 记在心里 9_完全误解；弄错 10_ 最后,keep in mind,get the wrong end of the stic
10、k,last of all,句式构建 1never置于句前，句子用部分倒装 Never _his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。 2be to do可用于表示注定要发生某事，译为“注定会；一定会” His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，_ his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。,will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget
11、,was to strongly influence,3not only.but also.结构中，not only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装 Not only _in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过摄影来提高我的能力。 4where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case Have you ever had _someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of
12、the stick？你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？,am I interested,a case where,1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 (2013天津高考阅读理解B)For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. 多年来，Flagstaff，Arizona在本市实施照明规定是为了给天文学家创造好的观测条件。,(1)assist
13、sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in/with sth.帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n帮助；协助 (3)assistant adj.副的；辅助的；助理的 n助手；售货员,Could you assist me with those parcels? 你能帮我拿那些包裹吗？ My father assisted us in building our new house.My father assisted us to_build our new house.我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。,2
14、inform vt.告知；通知 (教材P26)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。,(1)inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb.(that)通知某人 inform oneself of/about sth.了解某事物 (2)informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的 keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况,(朗文P1169)We regret to inform
15、you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 Had I_informed_him_of the exact time for the meeting earlier，he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。 You should keep_us_informed whenever you are in trouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。,3case n情况；病例；案例 (教材P26)Have you ever had a
16、 case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？,in case of万一；如果发生 in case以防；万一 in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不 in this/that case如果是这/那样的话；在这/那种情况下 as is often the case这是常有的事,(2012全国卷阅读理解B)In this case，you must keep the sail half
17、way outside the boat. 假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。 Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。 In_no_case will I turn against my motherland. 我决不会背叛我的祖国。 As_is_often_the_case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。,【温馨提示】 in case后接从句
18、时，不加that；in no case位于句首时，句子使用倒装语序。,4demand n要求；需要 vt.强烈要求 (教材P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。,【一词多义】 写出下列句子demand的词性及含义 .they not only work harder，but also demand more from their teachers.vt.需求；要求 The job makes
19、great demands on my time.n.需要 Her books are in great demand at the moment.n.需求,(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求 (2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do要求做 demand of sb. to do要求某人做 demand that.要求(从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略),(2012湖南高考阅读填空)Since the earliest civil
20、izations，people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands.从最早的文明以来，人们就已经控制河流来满足社会需求了。 Medical workers are in great demand in that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。 The manager demanded that_the_workers(should)work/of_the_workers_to_work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. 经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。,It se
21、emed that no matter what she did，more was_demanded_of_her好像是无论她做什么，都会对她有更高的要求。,5approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 (教材P30)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。,(1)approve sth.通过、批准某事 approve of sth./sb.赞同、赞成 approve of ones doing sth.同意某人做某事 (2)approval n批准；认可；同意；赞同 give ones ap
22、proval to批准 with approval of.经的批准,(朗文P87)The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. 会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。 He doesnt approve_of_my_leaving_school this year.他不同意我今年离校。 I cant give_my_approval to such an agreement.我不赞成这样的协议。,6submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等) vi.服从；顺从 Later you can cover a story and submit the
23、article yourself.晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 He submitted(himself)to a search by the guards.他只好让卫兵搜查。,1accuse.of.因而指责/控告 (教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？,(1)accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with
24、 sth. 因某事而控告/谴责某人 accuse sb. as.指控某人为 accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人 (2)the accused被告,(朗文P16)The professor has been accused of stealing his students ideas and publishing them.那位教授被指责剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。 I dont think anyone can accuse_me_of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。 The_accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。
25、,【易混辨析】 accuse/charge,His youngest son was accused of stealing things from a supermarket. 他最小的儿子被指控从超市里偷东西。 Police have charged a 22yearold man with robbing two Japanese tourists. 警察控告一名22岁的男子抢劫两位日本游客。,2so as to为了 (朗文P2191)We went along silently on tiptoe so as not to disturb anyone. 我们踮着脚悄悄地走，免得打扰别
26、人。,(1)so as to后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首，其逻辑主语即句子的主语 (2)in order to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可置于句中，意为“以便，为了” (3)so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，引导目的状语从句时，从句中往往有情态动词。,We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 I finish the work today in_order_to/so_as_to play football tomorrow. 我今天完成这些工作是为了明天能去踢足球。 He got up
27、 early so_that he could reach there on time.他早起床是为了能按时赶到那儿。,1(教材P26)Not_only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过摄影来提高我的能力。 句法分析：本句中省去了but后的also，not only位于句首，所以用了部分倒装。,not only.but also.的用法： (1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意
28、为“不仅而且”；其中also可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。,(2013江西高考阅读理解D)At the same time，tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. 同时，鼓励游客不仅要尊重他们游玩的乡村而且也尊敬那里的人。 Not only can travel give people relaxatio
29、n and pleasure，but it can increase their knowledge of any kind.旅行不但能让人放松和娱乐，而且能够增加他们的各种知识。 Not_only_you_but_also I am interested in the film.不仅你而且连我也对这部电影感兴趣。,2(教材P26)Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完
30、全失实？ 句法分析：这是一个主从复合句；where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。 where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词。常见的有：system，case，point，stage，position，situation，condition，activity，race，scene，competition等。,(2012安徽高考阅读理解D改编)In Asia，there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments. 在亚洲有一些特别的比赛，在这
31、些比赛中风筝的设计很复杂并且它们装有一些设备。 I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 生活中我已达到我应该自己做出决定的地步了。 We are in a position where_we_may_lose_a_great_deal_of_money我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量的金钱。,I can think of many_cases_where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but
32、 couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。 【温馨提示】 以上定语从句的引导词where可以换成介词which；抽象地点名词后的定语从句中若缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。,.单词拼写 1Father_(同意) of my playing games for relaxation as long as I do well in studies. 2It will be fine whenever you come，but youd better_(通知) me of that before you come.
33、 3It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great_(需求),4I_(呈递，递交) my paper to the examiner. 5My father_(帮助) us in building our new house. 【答案】 1.approved 2.inform 3.demand 4submitted 5.assisted,1Generally speaking，a political leader should _ current affairs. 2Whether your goal will
34、 be realized _ your efforts. 3It was reported that the chairman was _ bribery(贿赂)，but he didnt admit it.,.选词填空,so as to；have a nose for；concentrate on；devote oneself to；depend on；accuse.of.；defend against,4I cant _ my study with that noise going on. 5He has been working hard _ have enough money to b
35、uy an apartment in the future. 【答案】 1.have a nose for 2.depends on 3.accused of 4.concentrate on 5.so as to,.完成句子 1这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。 Its put me in a position _. 2他找到一个可以挣大钱的职位。 Hes got a position _ 3你既聪明又勤奋，一定会成功的。 _ because you are wise and hardworking. 【答案】 1.where I cant accept the job 2.where h
36、e can earn good money 3.You are to succeed,倒 装 句型转换 1The boy rushed out the moment the bell rang. _ the boy the moment the bell rang.,2The stranger isnt like a worker.He isnt like a salesman，either. The stranger isnt like a worker._ like a salesman. 3The headmaster came in and the meeting began. _ a
37、nd the meeting began.,4His English is so broken that he cant make himself understood. _ his English that he cant make himself understood. 5If I had known it，I would have phoned you. _ it，I would have phoned you. 6He didnt realize the importance of English until he began to work. Not until he began t
38、o work _ the importance of English.,7Though they were brave，the danger made them afraid. _ they were，the danger made them afraid. 8Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain. _Jim entered the house when it began to rain.,9You can improve the operating system only in this way. _ improve t
39、he operating system. 10A professor sits at the back of the lecture hall. At the back of the lecture hall _,【答案】 1.Out rushed 2.Nor/Neither is he 3.In came the headmaster 4.So broken is 5.Had I known 6.did he realize 7.Brave as/though 8Hardly had 9.Only in this way can you 10.sits a professor,话题(二十四)
40、 社会制作新闻 【写作素材】 【提示】 黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达 1作为一名记者，李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。 _,2每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要的信息并同时想出下一个问题。 _ 3采访一结束，李强必须准确迅速地写出报道，呈交给各位编辑审核、加工、润色，最终由总编阅读批准。 _ 4再经过后期的技术处理，一篇新闻稿就可以付印了。 _,【连句成篇】 可选用while，not only.but also，meanwhile，last of all等将以上句子连成一篇短文 _ _ _ _ _,【参考范文】 As a
41、journalist，not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news，but he also has admirable professional skills.Before every interview，he will concentrate on preparing for it.While an interview goes on，he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up
42、 with the next question.The moment the interview is over，Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly，and then submit it to the editors to have it checked，processed and polished.Last of all，the chief editor reads it and approves it.After the last stage of technical process，a story is rea
43、dy to go to press.,考试大纲指出，阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。推理判断题是继主旨大意题之后的又一类难题，在2013年高考各套试卷中大概有29题。在做阅读理解题时，推理判断涉及的范围很广，主要包括细节推断、预测推断、对文章来源或读者对象的推断、写作意图推断以及态度倾向推断和评述性推断等。推理判断题可分为：,1细节推断题 细节推断要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活
44、常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能做出准确的推断。题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(做出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。,【真题印证】(2013新课标全国卷) Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these
45、days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.,57What can we learn about the author? AShe rarely misses a good deal. BShe seldom makes a compromise. CShe is very strict with her children. DShe is interested in cheap products. 【解析】 细节推断题。根据本段中的“But as a bigtime bargain hunter”可知，作者很少错过很便宜的东西，故A项符合题意。 【答案】 A,
