1、八年级总复习 上 Unit 1-2,Unit One How often do you exercise? 一、重点词、词组、短语、句子：1.go skateboarding 去踩滑板 eg: Lets go skateboarding, Shall we? 去踩滑板，好吗？2.do morning exercise 做早操 eg: We do morning exercise every day. 我们每天做早操。3.be interested in 对感兴趣 eg: He is interested in maths. 他对数学感兴趣。4.It + be + 形容词 + for + sb.
2、 + to + do +sth. 对于某人来说做某事的程度怎样。eg: It is interesting for me to play basketball. 对我来说打篮球很有兴趣。5.take an interest in sth. 对某事有兴趣 eg: He takes an interest in playing football. 他对踢足球感兴趣。6.be good at / do well in在学的好，擅长于 eg: He is good at English. 他英语学得好。7.be good to 对好 eg: Our teachers are good to us. 我
3、们的老师对我们很好。8.try to do sth. 试图做某事 eg: I tried to play chess, but I cant. 我试图下棋，但我不会。9.try ones best 竭尽所能 eg: I can try my best to learn English. 我会尽力学英语。10.look after 照顾 eg: When my mother is out. I look after my little brother myself.当妈妈出去的时候，我自己照顾小弟弟。,11.help sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: They ofte
4、n help the old man in cleaning the room. 他们经常帮助这老人打扫房间。 12.maybe、 may be的区别：maybe 是“也许；大概”的意思，副词；may be是“也许是”，情态动词。eg: our book is at home. 也许你的书在家。This book your brother. 这本书也许是你兄弟的。 13.how many 、how much、 how often和 how long的区别：how many 多少，后跟可数名词复数，用来提问数量；how much多少，后跟不 可数名词，用来提问数量或询问价格；how often多
5、久一次，是用来提问频率的短 语；how long多长，用来提问时间或距离。eg: people are there in your family? 你家有多少人？are these? 这些多少钱？do you do your exercises? 你多久锻炼一次？did you finish the work? 完成这项工作得多长时间？ 二、构词法：1. surf ( v. )-surfing ( n. )-surfer ( n. )eg: I like . 我喜欢冲浪。He is a nice . 他是个优秀冲浪者。is a good sport. 冲浪是一项好的运动。2.active (
6、adj. )-activity ( n. )eg: Playing tennis is a good . 打网球是一项好的活动。The cat is an animal. 猫是一个活泼的动物。,Maybe,may be,How many,How much,How often,How long,surfing,surfer,surfing,activity,active,3.health ( n. )-healthy ( adj. )eg: Doing morning exercises is good for your . 做早操对你的身体有益。That is a child. 那是个健康的孩
7、子。 4.different ( adj. )-difference ( n .)eg: This book is from that one. 这本书与那本书不同。There are many between living in a city and living in the country. 生活在城市的人与生活在乡下的人不同。 三、语法：1.What + do /does / did + sb. + do? 2.How often + do / does / did + sb. + do ?,health,healthy,different,differences,Unit Two W
8、hats the matter? 一、重点词、词组、短语、句子：1.give sb. advice 给某人提建议 eg: The teacher always gives me some advice. 老师总是给我一些建议。2.have a cold 感冒 eg: He often does morning exercises, so he never has a cold. 他经常锻炼，因此从不感冒。3.have a stomachache 肚子痛；胃痛 eg: Yesterday he had a stomachache. 昨天他胃痛。4.have a fever 发烧 eg: He a
9、lways has a fever. 他总是发烧。5.have a cough 咳嗽 eg: She often has a cough. 她经常咳嗽。6.have a headache 头痛 eg: His mother was ill yesterday, and she had a headache. 他的妈妈昨天病了，她头痛。7.have a toothache 牙痛 eg: He likes eating sugar, so he always has a toothache. 他喜欢吃糖，因此总是牙痛。8.lie down 躺下 eg: Dont lie down the grou
10、nd. 不要躺在地上。,9.look on as 把当作eg: We must look on him as our friend. 我们不许把他看成朋友。 10.look up 查询 eg: If you dont know the words. You may look them up in the dictionary.如果你不知道单词，你可以在字典中查找。 11.look forward to 希望；盼望 eg: He looks forward to be a actor. 他看起来希望成为一名医生。 12. stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 eg: You are too
11、 stresses out. You should relax yourself.你太紧张了，应当放松自己。 13. make the bed 整理床铺 eg: When you get up , you must make the bed first. 当你起床的时候，必须先得整理床铺。 14. be ill in bed 卧病在床 eg: He had a clod yesterday. He is ill in bed today. 他昨天感冒了，今天卧病在床。 15. believe sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事 eg: I believe him to be an h
12、onest man. 我相信他是一个诚实人。 16. go hungry挨俄 eg: If you go hungry, you must make money. 如果你挨饿，你得赚钱。 17.be weak in 在方面差 eg: He is weak in English. 他在英语方面有点差。,18.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 eg: He is angry with me. Because I broke his bike yesterday. 他很我的气，因为昨天我弄坏了他的自行车。 19.too much与 much too的区别：too much后接不可数名词
13、，意思是“太多”，也可以放在句末不接词；much too 后跟形容词或副词，意思是“太”eg: There is noise in the classroom. 教室有太大的噪音。The book is dear. 这本书套贵了。 20. start to do sth. 与start doing sth.的区别：二者都表示“开始做某事”，但在以下三种情况下通常用start to do sth.而不用start doing sth。a) 主语是物而不是人时。b)start本身为-ing形式时。c)其后的动词与想法、感情有关时。eg: The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化
14、。He is starting to write the letter. 他开始写信。She started to understand it. 她开始明白了。,too much,much too,二、构词法：1.medicine ( n. )- medical ( adj. ) eg: If you are ill, you will take some 如果你病了，你应当吃药。This is a student. 这是一个医学系的学生。2.west ( n. ) -western ( adj. )eg: The sun goes down the . 太阳从西方落下。This is the
15、 way of life. 这是一种西方的生活方式。3.important ( adj. ) -importance (n. ) eg: Thats an thing. 那是一件重要的事情。You must understand the of studying. 你必须明白学习的重要性。 4.balance ( n. ) -balanced ( adj. )eg: He has something wrong with his ears, and his isnt good.他的耳朵有毛病，他的平衡也不好。,medicine,medical,west,western,important,importance,importance,balance,
