1、小数加减法的简便运算,箕城小学 王宇艳,0.70.23 = 10.67 = 5.31.7= 0.75 0.25 =0.750.25 = 0.16 0.24=3.754.2 = 0.90.6= 60.42 = 1.98.1 =,我是神算手,0.70.23 = 10.67 = 5.31.7= 0.75 0.25 = 0.750.25 = 0.16 0.24= 3.754.2 = 0.90.6= 60.42 = 1.98.1 =,我是神算手,0.93,10,5.58,0.3,7.95,1,3.6,0.5,0.4,0.33,用简便方法计算:,36+11+64+89= 120-37-63=,用整数部分是
2、0的小数来凑整,7.2 1.76 2.37 ( ) ( ) ( )3.34 0.237 2.178 ( ) ( ) ( ),0.8,0.24,0.63,0.66,0.763,0.822,你怎样计算? 你有几种方法?,小莉这样算: 8.42+8.46+8.54+8.58 =16.88+8.54+8.58 =25.42+8.58 =34(秒),加法交换律和加法结合律,小红运用了什么方法计算?,小红这样算: 8.42+8.46+8.54+8.58 =(8.42+8.58)+(8.46+8.54) =17+17 =34(秒),(2)(1.38+1.75)+0.25= +( + ),在 里填上适当的数。
3、,(1)6.7+4.95+3.3=6.7+ +4.95,填一填,3.3,1.38,1.75,0.25,分层练习 计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算,A: 5.78+0.84+0.16 4.13-0.6-1.42.23-(1.23+0.86) 9.5+4.85-6.13B: 3.9+4.08+3.92+1.1 8.07-3.27-0.73-1.072.23-(1.23-0.86) 9.5+4.85-6.13,小结,整数的运算定律在小数运算中同样适用。,提高练习:判断:,1、4.5+8.3-4.5+8.3 =(4.5-4.5)+(8.3+8.3) =0+16.6=16.6 ( ),3 、 10.7-4
4、.4+5.6 =10. 7-(4.4+5.6) =10.7-10 =0.7 ( ),2、6.7+3.8+0.12=6.7+(3.8+0.12)=6.7+4=10.7 ( ),1、小明带了9.5元钱去买学习用品。他买了一个卷笔刀4.6元,一个涂改带3.4元,小明还剩多少钱?,9.5-4.6-3.4,=4.9-3.4,=1.5(元),9.5-(4.6+3.4),=9.5-8,=1.5 (元),答:小明还剩1.5元。,应用练习:,芳芳将一根3.7米长的竹竿垂直插入水池中,竹竿的入泥部分是0.42米,露出水面的部分是0.58米,池水深多少米?,小试身手,答:池水深2.7米。,3.70.420.58 3.7(0.42+0.58) 3.7-1 2.7(米),在女子4100接力赛跑中,四(1)班4位同学的成绩如下表:,你能很快计算出她们完成接力赛的总成绩是多少吗?,你算对了吗?是72秒!,小试身手,在括号里填上适当的数,使这道题可以进行简便运算。13.5+4.87+( )16.8-4.56-( ),拓展练习,