1、专题十五日常交际用语,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,高频考向一感谢与应答表示感谢Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/.回答别人感谢的应答语Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats al
2、l right./.【例1】 Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom._.The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(2016，苏州)ANo wayBSounds greatCIn your dreams DI cant decide解析：No way“决不”；Sounds great“听起来好极了”；In your dreams“想得美”；I cant decide“我不能决定”。根据答语“The colour brings me a warm and comfo
3、rtable feeling(这种颜色给我温暖舒适的感觉)”可知，此处表示赞同对方的意见。答案：_,B,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Well done！Congratulations(to you)!当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonde
4、rful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,当某人生日时Happy birthday to you！Thank you!当某人即将做某事时Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共节日里Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也
5、一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),【例2】 I came first in the long jump._.Im so proud of you.(2016，呼和浩特)AGood luck BHave funCWell done DYoure joking解析：A项意为“祝你好运”；B项意为“祝你过得愉快”；C项意为“干得好”；D项意为“你在开玩笑吧”。结合上文文意“我跳远比赛得了第一名”和下文文意“我为你感到骄傲”可得知正确答案。答案：_,C,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时be afraid (that).Its a pity (that).What a pity!表同情时Im sorry to
6、 hear.【例3】 Im feeling terrible！I have a bad cold._.Youd better see a doctor at once.(2016，重庆B)AIm afraid not BSorry to hear thatCSounds great DYou are right解析：根据外国人的习惯当听到对方不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that。故选B。答案：_,B,高频考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit
7、！/Stop!含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告Dont do sth.，or.If you.，you.否定祈使句或“No动词ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告,【例4】 _！Something is falling down from the tall building.Dear me！
8、Its too dangerous.(2016，广东)ALook out BHelp yourselfCWhat a pity DShut up解析：look out意为“当心”；help yourself意为“请自便”；what a pity意为“真遗憾啊”；shut up意为“住口”。由“有东西正从高楼上掉下来”可知应提醒对方“当心”。答案：_,A,高频考向五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matt
9、er./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!,【例5】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_,C,高频考向六劝告
10、和建议表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.,表劝告的用语Wed/Youd better go now.You should.Please be quiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，p
11、lease./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Id like (love)to，but.,【例6】 Lets go for a swim on Saturday，Jack.Oh，_ I have to wor
12、k on a science report.(2016，泰安)Awhat a pity! Bwith pleasure.Cgo ahead. Dhow come?解析：A项意为“真可惜！”；B项意为“乐意效劳”；C项意为“可以，干吧”；D项意为“怎么会呢？”。由空格后的I have to work on a science report.(我必须做一份科学报告。)可知，杰克不能去游泳，用what a pity表示惋惜。句意“杰克，我们周六去游泳吧。”“哦，真可惜！我必须做一份科学报告。”答案：_,A,高频考向七电话用语电话问语：Hello！This is .speaking.Whos that
13、 (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to.电话答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.,【例7】 Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is.
14、”。答案：_,C,高频考向八提供帮助询问语Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I do.for you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth. for you?Do you want me to.?Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me do.for you.,应答语需要帮助：Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)谢绝帮助：No，t
15、hanks/thank you.I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.,【例8】 Is there anything else I can do for you? _.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks DThats OK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_,C,高频考向九就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you
16、 like some more.?Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves (to.),客人的应答语Id like.Just a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.,【例9】 Would you like some orange juice
17、，Julie?_ I prefer to drink milk.(2016，吉林)ANo，thanks. BYes，please.CId love to.解析：“Would you like.？”意为“你(们)想要吗？”表示向对方提出请求、邀请或进行询问等。回答“Would you like.？”问句时，肯定回答常用Yes，please./Yes，Id like (love) to./Certainly等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No，thank you./Thats nice of you，but.等。由答句中的I prefer to drink milk.(我更喜欢喝牛奶。)可知
18、应作否定回答。答案：_,A,高频考向十请求允许Can/May/Could I.？我可不可以？表允许或同意：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允许或不同意：No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意：No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not
19、./Not at all.表不允许/介意：Im sorry you cant.Im afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.,【例10】 Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在
20、周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_,B,【例11】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.AId like toBSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds goodDNo，I wouldnt解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Would you mind.？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意
21、，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_,B,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识谚语Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。常见的标志和说明NO SMOKING请勿吸烟NO PHOTOS请勿拍照NO PARKING请勿停车ENTRAN
22、CE入口EXIT出口NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进,【例12】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？,解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。答案：_,D,【例13】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night._.ABetter safe than sorryBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDToo many cooks spoil the broth解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃/捷足者可先得”；C选项“人人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。答案：_,C,
