江苏省盐城市亭湖区八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters学案（无答案）（打包7套）（新版）牛津版.zip

1Unit 8 Natural disastersPeriod 1 Comic strips and Welcome to the unitLearning aims1. To learn some words about natural disasters.2. To identify the words and phrases to describe the natural disasters.Learning activitiesActivity one Preview一、写出下列单词划线部分音标、词性和词义。 1. natural_____________________ 2. disaster_____________________3. earthquake_________________ 4. accident___________________ 5. wash_______________________ 6. storm______________________7. rainstorm__________________ 8. thunder____________________二、了解下列生词的用法。1. natural 词性：__________；词义：________。 如：自然灾害____________natural的名词形式是：______ 意思是：_______。如：自然保护区______________Milk is the __________food for young babies. We all love the __________. 2. Who’s going to mop all the water up if you don’t come with me ?句意： _____________________________________________mop词义：__________,过去式：__________,过去分词：_________,现在分词：_______mop up意为_________, 后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在 up之前，也可以放在 up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在 mop和 up之间。我们学过的类似词组还有_____________, ____________, ___________等。（1）The floor is all wet. Please __________________. A. mop up it B. mop it up C. clean it D. to clean it（2）The kitchen floor is so clean . Who __________(mop) it up ?三、翻译下列短语。1. crash into a tree__________________ 2. hurt his legs____________________3. lose the game__________________ 4. kill thousands of people___________5. a car accident__________________ 6. wash the village away____________7. start a big fire__________________ 8.fall from a tree___________________四、理解下列句子。1. I was sleeping when it started to rain.句意：______________________________________.（1） 本句为一个复合句，从句是由 when 引导的时间状语 从句;主句为________时，从句为___________时.（2） 过去进行时用来表示_____________________动作，其结构为“__________” 。练一练：用过去进行时填空。(1) The boy ____________(walk)home when the typhoon came. (2) The girl _____________(do)h er homework when the thunder and lightening came. (3) A man and a woman __________ (walk) in the water. (4) People __________(have) dinner at home when the snowstorm came. Activity two Presentation (Welcome to the unit )Step 1 Free talk1. What’s the weather like today?2. Do you know bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters?23. What kind of natural disasters do you know? Step 2 Look at the pictures on p93, write the correct names.Complete Part B on Page 93. Step 3 Discuss in groups : What’s the difference between natural disasters and accidents ?Natural disasters are caused by _________, while accidents are caused by _______. A. natural forces (自然力量) B. peopleStep 4 Finish Part A on Page 93.Activity three Presentation of comic stripsStep 1 Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1. Why did Hobo com e to Eddie’s house?2. What was Hobo doing when it started to rain?3. Why did Hobo ask Eddie to go home with him?Step 2 Read the dialogue and act it out.Step 3 Tell a story about Hobo and EddieHobo was when it started to rain. He ________hear the rain _______half an hour .His house was all .He came to Eddie’s house and asked Eddie to the floor for him.Exercises【检测反馈】一、根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词,完成句子。1. A flood (冲走了) away his car.2. I am reading an article about a c ar ___________.(事故)3. He didn’t leave (直到) the rain stopped.4. Tsunami (飓风) is one of the natural ___________.5.Are you afraid of ________(打雷)and ___________(闪电)？6. A lot of people died in the Tangshan e________ in 1976.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The earthquake in Wenchuan killed of people last year.2. In the past, his mother the kitchen floor twice a week.3. It hard when I came home yesterday.4. you the noise last night?5. The classroom wet. Can you mop it up?Exercises【巩固提升】一、用适当的介词填空。1. Sandy was born _____ th e night of 1st January,1999.2. Don’t play ______ fire ______ the for est. It’s very dangerous.3. Tony fell _______ a tall tree and hurt his legs badly.4. A coach crashed _______ a tree just now.5. Tom is afraid _________ lightning.二、用所给动词适当形式填空。not forget fall play shout not run 1. Don’t keep _____________here . The teachers are having a meeting in the office.2. I hope you ___________ to bring it here tomorrow .33. The little boy ____________ off the bike and hurt his leg. 4. I told the child ____________ so quickly .5. Your cousin _______________ basketball when I saw him .三、阅读理解。The earthquake is terr ible. If you know something about how to protect yourself in an earthquake, it may save your life. Do you know what to do in an earthquake? Now let’s look at the following together!If you are insideQuickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Don’t get into a lift. Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors or heavy furniture. If you are outsideMove away from buildings or high walls. These could fall on you and hurt you. Squat and protect your head until the shaking stops. After the earthquakeCheck, take care of the injuries and help make sure people around you are all right. Be careful about the aftershocks. You should quickly run out of the dangerous building after the big earthquake. Protect yours elf by wearing long trousers, a long-sleeved shirt and strong shoes. Listen to the radio for the latest informa tion. ( ) 1. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better ________. A. run into a lift B. not stay in the bathroomC. stand near large mirrors D. not stand near windows( ) 2. If you are outside when an earthquake happens, ________. A. you must go into a buildingB. you can not squatC. you have to stop the shakingD. you must move away from buildings or high walls ( ) 3. After the earthquake, you should ________. A. take care of the injuresB. not help the others around youC. protect yourself without wearing shoesD. not listen to the radio for the latest information( ) 4. The underlined word “aftershocks” means “________” in Chinese. A. 强震 B.老人 C.余震 D.孕妇( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. what to do in a floodB. what to do if you are in an earthquakeC. how and earthquake happensD. how to stop and earthquake1Unit 8 Natural disastersPeriod 2 Reading ILearning aims1. To read to know about Taiwan earthquake. 2. To know the main idea of the passage and what each paragraph talks about.3. To learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.Learning activities Activity one Preview一、写出下列单词划线部分音标、词性和词义。 1. shaking _____________________ 2. body____________________3.fear _________________________ 4. scream___________________5.bomb ________________________ 6. shake ____________________7. direction _____________________ 8. wildly ____________________9. brick ________________________ 10. calm_____________________11. moment _____________________ 12. mind_____________________13. since_____________________ 14. alive___________________________15. hurry____________________ 16. daylight________________________17. loudly____________________ 18. everywhere ____________________二、翻译下列短语。1. feel a slight shaking through my body____________________________ 2. look at each other in fear ____________________________3. run in all directions ____________________________4.try one’s best to do sth ____________________________5. run wildly ____________________________6.fall down ____________________________7.calm down ____________________________ 8.be trapped ____________________________ 9. a moment of fear went through my mind____________________________ 10.stay alive ____________________________ 11.find my way out ____________________________ 12.hear shouts from excited people ____________________________13. be in a hurry to do sth ____________________________ 14. move away the bricks and stones ____________________________ 三、理解下列句子。1. I was doing some shopping when it started.句意：___________________________________________________________________2. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.句意：___________________________________________________________________3. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.句意：___________________________________________________________________Activity two Lead-in1. Do you still remember Wenchuan Earthquake ? 22. Please describe the situation at that time. Things on the ground: Buildings: People: Activity three Reading and understandingStep 1 Skim(略读)1.Read the passage quickly and answer. Was Timmy killed in the earthquake？2. Listen to the tape and do Part D on P97. Step 2 Scan(寻读) for details Para 1-Para 2: 1. When the earthquake came, where was Timmy? 2. What did Timmy feel/ hear / see / do?Feel: Hear: See: Do: Para 3-Para 4: 1. What happened to Timmy then?2. How did Timmy feel? Para5: What did Timmy do to save himself? （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） Para6: How was he saved?_____________________________________________________________________ Activity four Post readingStep 1 Finish Part C on page 97. Step 2 Read the article and try to retell the story. Timmy was a teenager. He lives in Taiwan. He s__________ the earthquake in 1999. He was doing some shopping w________ he heard a loud noise. It was like the noise of t________ .Then the noise became really loud. It s________ like bombs under the ground .After that, pieces of glass and bricks f________ down When the noise ended, he c________ down But he found he was t________ and couldn’t get out. He s________ for help but no one heard him. A moment of fear went t__________ his mind. Then he told himself he must stay a________. He was trying to f________ his way out when he suddenly heard some noise above him. He s________ for help. Finally, people m________ away the bricks and stones and s________ him.Activity five DiscussionIn an earthquake, what good ways can help protect yourself? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercises【检测反馈】阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。The earthquake is one of the most violent（强烈的）and terrible natural 3disasters. We cannot prevent earthquakes, and we don’t know when they will happen. These make earthquakes very dangerous. Recently, there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan and India.What causes earthquakes? Well, all the countries and oceans on Earth are sitting on large plates which are around Earth. These plates join together, and they move around. Earthquakes happen when two plates move against each other. The earth moves up or down like an ocean wave.We do not know when earthquakes will happen. But we can do something to keep ourselves safe. We can make tall buildings and houses stronger. And we must learn what to do if there is an earthquake.1. 判断正（T）误（F） 。（1）The earthquake is an accident. _______（2）People can prevent earthquake because they know when they will happen. _______2. 回答问题。（1）In which countries have b ig earthquakes happened recently?___________________________________________________________________（2）How do eart hquakes happen? ___________________________________________________________________（3）What can we do to make earthquakes less terrible? _____________________ ___ 3. 选择填空。（ ）The underlined word ‘they’ in paragraph 2 refers to _________. A. earthquakes B. people C. plates D. disastersExercises【巩固提升】一、短文填词。Do you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some a__________ for us.If the ground begins to s___________ while you are driving, s ___________ you car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don’t use the lift and never j___________ out of the window. When you are in a living room, find a s__________ table or rush into a smaller room like the washroom, and then lie down your body. Take care of your head when you are in a public place, like a supermarket or a cinema, don’t run around, or you may fall o__________ and get hurt. Cross your arms to p___________ yourself. You can also find a place to hide.After the main shake, run out of the dangerous building q_________, for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage(占用) the phone line, keep it f_________ for rescue(救援) using. Don’t go to the hospital if you are not b__________ hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.二、完形填空。Of all the disasters, earthquakes are the most terrible. Some countries have 1 numbers of earthquakes, others do not. For example, there are many earthquakes in Japan but there are few earthquakes in Britain. Earthquakes may also happen in the 2 ,or near volcanoes (火山).During an earthquake, the ground 3 and the houses fall down .Sometimes thousands of people are 4 in different ways. The powerful force (力量) 4inside the earth 5 rocks and great waves（波） appear. They 6 very far and are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break 7 buildings than the earthquake itself. A 8 earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side and then back again. That 9 to act like this 200 times a minute. Few buildings 10 stand when that was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air.( )1. A. many B. much C. heavy D. large( )2. A. world B. earth C. sea D. land( )3.A.moves B. removes C. loses D. missing( )4. A. saved B. killed C. lived D. survived( )5. A. hurt B. destroy C. knock D. roll( )6. A. travel B. come C. go D. shake( )7. A. some B. many C. more D. most( )8. A. fear B. afraid C. frightened D. terrible( )9. A. continued B. flew C. stopped D. began( )10. A. might B. must C. should D. could1Unit 8 Natural disastersPeriod 3 Reading IILearning aims1. To learn some new words and know more about natural disasters. 2. To encourage to do more to protect nature.Learning activitiesActivity one Having a dictation of new wordsActivity two Free talk1.What happened in an earthquake?2.When a terrible disaster comes, can we give up easily?3.How can people survive in an earthquake / a fire / a flood / a snowstorm / a typhoon ? Activ ity three Understanding of the language pointsStep 1 Usages of some new words1. fear: People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear.句意：_________________________________________________________ 常用词组：in fear 害怕地Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other .(害怕地)2. shake: The earth started to shake. 句意：______________________________________________________ 词义：___________词性：_________ 过去式：_________ 过去分词： 翻译：使用之前摇匀瓶子 the bottle well before use.。I felt a slight shaking through my body. shaking词义___________词性_ _ shake hands with sb意 思是“____________”;shake one’s head意思是“____________”。翻译：（1）我们与老朋友见面时常常握手。We often ____when we meet our friends.（2）她摇了摇头。She her head. 3. direction : People ran in all directions. 句意：_______________________ 词义：____________词性：_____________常用词组：in the direction of 意思是“往…的方向” ； 朝四面八方_______________________翻译：（1）他把车子开向北京。He drove his car Beijing. （2）警察赶到时, 人群便向四面八方散开了。When the police arrived, the crowed went away .4. wildly: People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 句意：_______________________________________________________________ 词义：_____________；词性：______________其形容词为 _______ 填空：（1）His heart was beating . （2）We should take actions to protect _________animals. 5. calm: I calmed down and asked myself: “Did I really survive? “句意：_________________________________________ _____________________词义：_____________词性：______________ He looked calm when he told us the bad news句意：______________________________________________________________词义：_____________词性：______________ 常用短语： calm down 意思是： calm sb down 意思是：__________ 2翻译：（1）听到优美的音乐，我平静了下来。I___________ after hearing the beautiful music.(2) 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来The mother ________ her excited child ________.6. moment: A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 句意：______________________________________________________________词义：_____________词性：______________ 常用短语：at the moment, 此刻,正在那时 for a moment 片刻； 一会儿at any moment 任何时刻 wait a moment 等一会儿翻译：（1）I didn’t know who he was .(当时)(2) 我一会儿就回来，请稍等。I will be back _____________, Please wait______________.7. hurry: They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones. 句意______________________________ 词义____________词性_____________常用短语：be in a hurry to do sth 匆忙干某事=do sth in a hurry =hurry to do sth hurry up 赶快常用句式： Why all this hurry? 干嘛这么匆忙？(1) 改写句子，保持句意基本不变。 （两种）They were in a hurry to move away the bricks and stones.(2) 根据汉语完成句子。快点，我们时间所剩不多了。 , we have little time left.8. loudly: Don’t talk loudly in the library. 句意_____________________________词义_________词性_________形容词为_______她声嘶力竭地尖叫着。She screamed as __________as she could. 9. mind: （1）He has a very sharp mind.句意：________________________词义：_______________词性：________短语: change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father to give up smoking.(2) 动词: “介意,反对 ” 常用结构: ①Would / Do you mind + 形容词性物主代词+ doing sth ?我把窗户关上你介意吗? ?②Never mind. 没关系,不要紧.----I am sorry, I came in a hurry an d forgot your book.---- . (没关系)You can bring it h ere tomorrow.Step 2 Usages of some phrases1. I was doing some shopping when the earthquake started. 句意：____________________类似的词组有：打扫卫生 煮饭 读书 洗衣 2. I tried my best to run to the street.句意________________________尽某人的最大努力干某事 __________________________________We should (尽全力) to stay in safe places when the earthquake 3comes.3. Many cars were trapped in the high way because of the heavy snow. 句意：________________________________________________________Five workers (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last monthStep 3 Usages of som e sentence patterns1. I was doing some shopping when it started.句意： When表示在某一时刻，译为：“就在那时，突然”这时，主句通常用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.当天开始下雨时,我和朋友们在操场上打篮球.2. I was doing my homework in the bedroom while my mother was cooking supper.While表示“当……时候” ，主句和从句通常是两个长动作同时发生，都用进行时。They are singing while we are drawing. 昨晚我做作业时，爸爸在看书。_____________________________________________3. I thought somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time.句意：__________________________________________. 句中 thought解释为“原以为”I （原以为） you weren’t here.4. since: Some people screamed because they were very frightened.Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.since 词义：________词性：______ ；because 词义：___________词性：___________ 用法比较：since 表示________________because 表示_________________用 since或 because 填空：（1）Mike was very hungry he hadn’t eaten breakfast.（2） we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.Exercises【检测反馈】一、根据句意或中文提示完成句子。1.The girl __________(尖叫) when she saw a snake in front of her.2. A small boy was _________ in a building for 8 hours last week.3. The old man lives alone and often speaks to h________.4. Will you please wait for a ________.(片刻)5. Don’t h_________. We have plenty of time.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。wild direct shake loud live1.At first, I felt a slight __________ through my body.2.People were so frightened that they ran in all __________.3.People were running __________ while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.4.Please speak __________ so that everyone can hear you.5.The fish is still __________.三、单项选择。( )1. He was watching TV ________ he heard a loud noise outside.A. while B. as C. since D. when( )2. ---Do you mind my opening the window?4---___________________.I’m a little cold.A. No, not at all. B .Of course not.C. You’d better not. D. Go ahead.( ) 3.I was doing my homework.________ my mother was washing dishes at eight last night.A. after B. before C. while D. because( ) 4. Animals won’t stay_______ if they lose their ________homes.A. alive; alive B. living; aliveC. living; living D. alive; living( ) 5.________ you have nothing else to do, why not go shopping with me?A. After B. When C. Since D. Because( )6. Let’s ____________ or it may cause an accident．A．move away it B．move away themC．move it away D．move them away( )7. Timmy__________ in a dark place when the earthquake __________．A．trapped；stopped B．was trapped；stopedC．trapped；stopped D．was trapped；stopped( )8. Miss Green didn’t tell us __________ in 2004．A．where does she live B．where she livesC．where did she live D．where she 1ived( )9. I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home this morning .A .forgot B .leave C left D forget( )10. Just now I heard a noise _______ thunder.A. about B. l ike C. as D. forExercises【巩固提升】一、用方框内所给词组填空：H: Why are you , Eddie?E: My friend in a car , a big snowball onto his car , I am worried about him.H: Eddie, let me help you the snowball.E: You’re so kind , Hobo. Thank you very much.二、完形填空。Chinese doctors in Haiti had treated more than 11 hundred patients in the week they had been on the job. Every day, 1 before the doctors arrived there, 2 of locals line up (排队) at the medical station set up by the Chinese team, hoping for 3 . 70 percent of them were women and children. The doctors said most of the 4 h ad suffered from malnutrition (营养不良) and diseases caused by poor sanitation (环境卫生). 5 the aid（帮助） of the medical equipment doctors brought to Haiti, they were able to 6 out various physical examinations. All of these were badly 7 in Haiti.Guan Qun, Chinese doctor, said, “We have to carry on with the operation. You see the 8 is so long every day. Generally speaking, the medical conditions here are really 9 . I’ve checked so many people. And I feel that the lack（缺少） of doctors and medicine here is very, very 10 . I have to put aside (撇开) my personal concerns (关注) for now and live up to the people’s expectations (期望).”be trapped , move away, fall down, calm down , in a hurry5( ) 1. A. even B. most C. least D. hardly( ) 2. A. hundreds B. hundred C. lot D. hundred( ) 3. A. food B. water C. help D. life( ) 4. A. boys B. girls C. soldiers D. patients( ) 5. A. Under B. With C. To D. For( ) 6. A. put B. carry C. bring D. ask( ) 7. A. needed B. bought C. saved D. used( ) 8. A. people B. doctors C. line D. nurses( ) 9. A. poor B. normal C. few D. little( ) 10. A. expensive B. important C. necessary D. serious三、书面表达：运用所给词组，帮助 Sandy完成一篇日记。 Timmy survived the earthquake_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________