1、板块十二 Modules 46,.词汇认知 1 v诠释，解释，翻译 2 v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 3 adj.自愿的 4 n收藏(品) 5 v吸引，使陶醉,Module 4 Music,interpret,depress,voluntary,collection,charm,6 n亲戚，亲属 n关系 7 n诗歌n.(一首)诗 n.诗人 8 v. & n认为，把看作，尊重，问候 prep.关于 adj.毫不留意的，毫不注意的 9 v规定，管理，整顿 n规则，条例 10 v使放松，使轻松 adj.放松的 adj.令人放松的 n放松 11give life 赋予生命(生命力，活力) 12(b
2、e)the same 与情况相同 13make contact with 与进行来往 14draw 利用，凭借，依赖 15in addition 除此之外,relative,relation,poetry,poem,poet,regard,regarding,regardless,regulate,regulation,relax,relaxed,relaxing,relaxation,to,with,on/upon,to,.语境助记 Bob，a of mine，is an boy，who never feelsabout the future.He likes stamps and alwa
3、ys studies hard to achieve his of becoming an excellent .He goes to a local hospital to do some work at .In his spare time，he often waters the flowers，does some cleaning，etc.to his parents of some of the housework，and we all think he is an to his parents.,relative,ambitious,depressed,collecting,ambi
4、tion,interpreter,voluntary,regular intervals,relieve,therefore,honour,1. combine v(使)结合；联合；混合 Like her mother，Irene combined family and career. Irene像她母亲那样把家庭和事业结合了起来。 In sum，our theory must be combined with practice. 总之，我们的理论必须同实践结合起来。,The firm is working on a new product in_combination_with severa
5、l overseas partners. 公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。,2.ambition n志气，抱负，雄心,Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。 Ambitious students get the best marks. 有抱负的学生才能取得好成绩。 She is ambitious to succeed in life as a woman journalist. 作为一名女新闻工作者她渴望在人生中取得成功。,3relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调
6、剂；救济 (2012年高考江苏卷)Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. What a relief！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. 别担心，妈妈。医生说这只是流感。 这下放心了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。 Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. 玛丽松了一口气，给他们准备了便餐，然后打发他们回去睡觉。 To_our_great_relief the children all arrived home safe
7、ly. 孩子们都安全到家，使我们大大松了一口气。,4. present vt.赠送(礼物)，呈现 n礼物；赠品 adj.在场的 John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会还表彰了他们十人抢救他人生命的英勇事迹。,How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人？ Im afraid I cant h
8、elp you just at_present Im too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你实在太忙了。present作定语时，如果表示“出席的，到场的”之意须置于所修饰词的后面。,5honour v& n尊敬，敬重；敬意,I feel it an honour to have the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class. 我很荣幸有机会向你介绍我们在学校的课外活动。 He was honoured to give a talk at the meeting. 他因在会上作报告而深感
9、荣幸。 A temple was built in_honour_of the brave dragon. 人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙。,6be true of/for与情况相同；符合于；对适用 Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? 当它开放的时候，下列哪种情况适用于LoB? Its easy to earn money in our county and it is true for yours. 在我们县挣钱容易，在你们那里也一样。 I hope that your dreaming of becoming
10、 an engineer will come_true. 我希望你想成为工程师的梦想变为现实。,7. make contact with.与进行交往 contact的用法与touch相近。 He makes contact with wealthy people in raising money for the project. 为该项工程筹款他与许多有钱人拉关系。 Have you been in contact_with your sister recently? 最近和你姐姐有联系吗？,8. draw upon/on利用；凭借；依赖；来临 I had to draw on my savi
11、ngs to pay for the repairs. 我得动用存款来支付修理费。 Id like to draw your attention to the no smoking rule. 我希望你们注意禁止吸烟的规定。 Youd better draw_up a list before going shopping. 去购物前最好列个清单。,1The tired worker spent a _weekend and looked _then. Arelaxing; relaxing Brelaxed; relaxed Crelaxing; relaxed Drelaxed; relax
12、ing 解析：动词ed形式的形容词一般修饰人；而动词ing形式的形容词一般修饰物。所以答案为C。答案：C,2Mothers are often _ their children. Aambition Bambitious for Cambitious of Dambitious to 解析：考查ambitious的相关词组。be ambitious for渴望某人成功；be ambitious of sth.渴望得到某物；be ambitious to do sth.渴望去做某事。句意：母亲通常渴望孩子(能够)成功。 答案：B,3The hardworking young man in our
13、 company also learned French _English by himself during his spare time. Abesides that Bin addition to Cexcept for Dother than 解析：句意：我们公司的这位很努力的小伙子在闲暇时间自学了英语，还有法语。in addition to意为“除以外(还有)”，符合句意。A项结构不存在；C项意为“除了”，表示对整体的补充说明；D项意为“除了”，不包括后面的内容。故其余选项均不符合题意。答案：B,4Babies need a lot of sleep and this is part
14、icularly _ newborns. Asure about Bsure of Ctrue of Dtrue about 解析：句意：婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。be true of/for.与情况相同；be sure about/of.对有把握。 答案：C,5The report about the flood surprised all _. Athe people present Bthe present people Cthe people who present Dpresented people 解析：由句意可知，此处present表示“出席的，在场的”，这时应放于所修
15、饰名词后作后置定语，故选A项。答案：A,6He _ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories. Aturns on Bworks on Cdraws on Dtries on 解析：句意：他利用童年的回忆来作为他大部分小说的素材。 答案：C,7You are very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _. Acome to life Bbring to life Cgive life to Dlay down life 解析：句意
16、：你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但你对朋友时却很活跃。come to life变得活跃/有生气。答案：A,8Hearing the news that her husband was set free，she breathed a sigh of _. Aexcitement Bjoy Crelief Dbelief 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：听到她的丈夫被释放了，她发出了一声放松的叹息。 答案：C,9A club is a place to make frequent _with friends. Acontrast BcontactCcontract Dcontent 解析：考查名词词形及词义辨析。
17、contrast 对比，对照；contact 联系；contract 合同，契约；content 内容；满足的。make contact with.“和联系”，符合句意。答案：B,10The city dedicated a monument _ those killed in battle. Awith respect to Bin line with Cin answer to Din honour of 解析：句意：这个城市修建了一座纪念碑为了纪念战争中死去的人们。in honour of为纪念；with respect to关于，谈到；in line with与一致(符合)；in an
18、swer to回答(问题)。 答案：D,11This _something that I mentioned earlier. A relative to Brelates to Crelating to Drelative with 解析：relative为形容词，不能作谓语；排除A、D两项。C项同样只能作非谓语，故应选B，此处relate为不及物动词。 答案：B,12He designed the first great suspension bridge，using an idea that _ beauty and function perfectly. Agathers Bjoins
19、 Ccombines Dconnects 解析：句意：他设计了第一座伟大的悬架桥，把美观和实用功能完美地结合起来。 答案：C,1. In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.在1996年，我和我的丈夫搬到了加拿大，从那时起我就一直住在那里。 知识提炼 现在完成进行时have been doing.。 句式仿写 我们工作已持续了四个小时，咱们休息一下吧！ We_have_been_working_on_this_project_for_four_hours.Lets_hav
20、e_a_rest.,2The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.最大的挑战就是尊重传统但又要加入我自己的风格。 知识提炼 “to respect.style”为不定式短语作表语。 句式仿写 她的志向就是成为一名出色的演员。 Her_ambition_is_to_become_an_excellent_actress. 3The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.我的第二种乐器，古筝也是一样。 知识提炼 The same i
21、s true of. “也是一样”。 句式仿写 吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。 The_food_is_good_and_the_same_is_true_of_the_service.,4The moment they started to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏就立刻证明了这个由12名女子组成的乐队的成员都是世界上最具有天赋的音乐家。 知识提炼 the moment表示“一就”，作连词，引导时间状语从
22、句。 句式仿写 他一说话，我们就听出了他的声音。 The_moment_he_spoke，we_recognized_his_voice.,1She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习了弹奏古筝。 where引导定语从句，修饰the Shanghai Conservatory of Music。 (1)where无论引导限定性还是非限定性定语从句都在句中作状语。 This is the place
23、 where I put my bag. 这就是我放包的地方 She went to a musical school, where she studied the pipa and the guzheng. 她上了一所音乐学校，在那所学校她学了琵琶和古筝。,(2)where还可用作连词，引导地点状语从句，“在的地方或方向”。 Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 (3)where还可用作连接副词，引导名词性从句。 The book is where you left it.书在你放的地方。,2. Its the same with cla
24、ssical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。 it is the same with.so it is with.既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中，陈述两种以上的情况。 具体说此句型主要用于： (1)前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时； (2)前面两个句子的主语既有人，又有物时； (3)前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。 He is very clever，but he doesnt work hard，it is the same with his sister. 他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。 Mary was born in the USA but
25、she is working in Beijing now; so it is the same with Tom. 玛丽出生在美国，但是她现在在北京工作，汤姆也是这样。,If he goes there，so will we. 如果他要去那里，我们也去。 If you dont swim tomorrow，nor will I. 如果你明天不去游泳，我也不去了。,1 I think the waiter has forgotten us.We _here for over half an hour! I think youre right.He probably thinks we have
26、 already ordered. Aare waiting Bhave been waiting Chave waited Dwill wait 解析：句意：我认为服务员把我们忘了。我们在这儿已经等了半个多小时了！我以为是这样。他或许认为我们已经点过菜了。从后面的时间状语for over half an hour可知应该用完成时，又因为这半个多小时一直在等，所以要用现在完成进行时，即选B。答案：B,2The moment I get the money I _ the ticket. Awill send Bsend Chave sent Dsent 解析：the moment引导状语从句，
27、谓语用一般时代替将来时，主句用将来时。 答案：A,3Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 解析：where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。 答案：D,4These children are polite and never speak loudly in class._. ASo are you BSo you are CNeither do you DIt is the same with you 解析：后句句意为“你也这样。”上句中既有肯定又有否定，所以，so和neither都不合适。 答案：D,5Driving a car needs a lot of practice and the same is true _ studying English. Ato Bas Cof Dat 解析：“the same is true of.也是一样”是固定搭配。 答案：C,本小节结束 请按ESC键返回,
