1、1宁阳 2017 级高二上学期第一次阶段性测试英 语 试 题2018 年 10 月本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分
2、 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a library. BIn a classroom. CIn a bookstore.2Why does the man think the woman is lucky?AShe has finished her
3、 term paper.BShe can work on the computer.CShe has a new typewriter.3What will the man do for the woman?ASend her to the hospital.BHelp her ask for leave.CGet some medicine for her.4What do we know about the man?AHe didnt follow his doctors advice.BHe was under pressure from his wife.CHe gave up smo
4、king.5What is the conversation about?2AHow to get to Greece.BWhere to go on holiday.CWhether to go to the small village.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Wh
5、at could the man probably be?AA bank clerk. BA salesman. CA barber.7When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the woman doing?AHaving a rest. BTaking a walk. CWorking.9What does the man think of working at home?AIt
6、is free.BIt is quiet sometimes.CIt is hard to focus on his work.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How does the woman know about the advertisement?AFrom a newspaper. BFrom TV. CFrom the Internet.11What is included in the rent?AElectricity. BWater. CA parking space.12What will the woman do at about 10：00 tomor
7、row?ASee the apartment.BMake a call to the man.CFind another apartment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where will the woman and Rob go?ATo the Grand Canyon.BTo the Great Barrier Reef.3CTo the South Island in New Zealand.14How long will the woman and Rob stay in Christchurch?AThree days. BA week. CTwo weeks
8、.15What is the man planning to do?AGo cycling.BRecord a game.CWatch the programme again.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is leaving on Friday.BThe woman will visit some friends.CDisney World is No.2 in the programme.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17When did people celebrate the first Th
9、anksgiving?AIn 1621. BIn 1776. CIn 1863.18Which holiday marks the end of the summer season?AThanksgiving. BLabor Day. CCinco de Mayo.19Where does Cinco de Mayo come from?AMexico. BBritain. CFrance.20How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo?AThey set off fireworks.BThey have barbecues.CThey hold parades
10、.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now，there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their d
11、iets.Open TableOpen Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. Open Table is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when 4they want to dine. Open Table users can also make reservations directly through the app or website.EpicuriousEpicu
12、rious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and become better cooks. The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients in a recipe. The app rates recipes for popularity and other qualities and inform users about vegetables in season in differ
13、ent areas.Happy CowThe Happy Cow app is made freely for Vegetarians. Users can search for vegetarian restaurants and stores around the world. The Happy Cow app is based on the Happy Cow website， where users can discover places nearby or search using keywords.Local EatsRestaurant chains，like McDonald
14、s，can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals. The website and app Local Eats is designed for that，which can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try fo
15、ods from that area.Where Chefs Eat “Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just one dollar. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat a
16、pp. Users can also search by region，chef ，or restaurant name.21Which app can help people book a table for a meal in advance?ALocal Eats. BHappy Cow. CEpicurious. DOpen Table.22Who might be interested in the app Local Eats?AChefs. BVegetarians. CTravelers. DApp designers.23What can we know from the t
17、ext?ANative Americans like dinning in McDonalds.BEpicurious offers information about seasonal fruits.CWhere Chefs Eats is a name of both a book and an app.DHappy Cow is designed for people fond of eating meat.BMy husband，my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from Cal
18、ifornia to Washington.We had to stop frequently because our little child 5needed to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops，once we crossed the Oregon border，was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy，without shoes
19、and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter，I turned around and said to the gentleman， “Sir. Are you hungry？” He said， “Yes.” I then asked， “May we buy you something to eat？” He responded with， “Sure，I can or
20、der something myself.”My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to.“This gentleman will have lunch with us today，
21、 ” I said.“Please add his order to our bill.”The manager said with a frown(皱眉)， “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly， “Thank you！ ” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh o
22、range juice， one coffee，one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didnt see him，but that very small act just made my day.I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life， even if only for a few minutes.24Why they
23、had to stop frequently during their journey?AThey wanted to visit as many places as they can.BThey stopped to help the gentleman.CTheir little child wanted to eat some food.DTheir child needed to stretch from the car seat.25From the appearance of the gentleman，we can guess he was probably a(n) .Awai
24、ter Bactor Cbeggar Dworker26The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because .Athe man was not friendlyBthe man had stolen something from the restaurantChe had fired the man beforeDhe was afraid the man wouldnt afford to pay the food27From the passage ，we can infer the man .Awas thankful for
25、their kind act Bfelt ashamed and slipped away6Cwas hungry and ate a lot of food Dwas too proud to accept their offerCAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years
26、old，his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same directionto the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.Albert did not like school. The German schools of that time were not pleas
27、ant. Students could not ask questions. Albert said he felt as if he were in prison.In 1905，Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine. They included one of the most important scientific documents in history. It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory
28、 of Relativity(相对论)” Ten years later he expanded it to a “General Theory of Relativity”In 1921，he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It was given to him not for his theories of relativity，but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect(光电效应)Albert Einstein left Germany in 1933.He moved to
29、the United States to continue his research. Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940.Einstein was a famous man，but you would not have known that by looking at him. His white hair was long and wild. He wore old clothes. He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking ab
30、out his work. Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand.Einstein spent the last twenty-five years of his life working on what he called a “unified field theory”. He hoped to find a common mathematical statement that could tie toget
31、her all the different parts of physics. However，he did not succeed.Albert Einstein died in 1955 at the age of seventy-six.28What do we know about Albert Einstein in his childhood?AHe was very clever. BHe liked talking with people.CHe was curious about new things. DHe was good at inventing new things
32、.29Whats the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?aHe became a citizen of the United States.bHe won the Nobel Prize in Physics.cHe put forward his “General Theory of Relativity”dHe left Germany for the United States.7Ad，b，c， a Bd，a，c，bCb，c，d， a Dc，b，d，a30What can be inferred abo
33、ut Albert Einstein from the passage?AAlbert Einstein didnt like asking questions at school.BAlbert Einstein hated school for its strict rules.CAlbert Einstein cared little about how he looked.DAlbert Einsteins lessons were too difficult to understand.31Whats the passage mainly about?AThe life story
34、of Albert Einstein.BThe scientific discoveries of Albert Einstein.CAlbert Einstein and his theories of relativity.DHow Albert Einstein won great success in his life.DMy house is made out of wood，glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit，you ll probably be surprised when y
35、ou come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside，the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music m
36、oves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music，it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere，but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call，only the nearest telephone rings.Of course，you are also able to tell the house if you want somet
37、hing. There is a home control console(控制台)，a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas，but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie，you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys，you can use my car. The car works fo
38、r you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new i
39、deas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself 8instead， “How will I live without them？”32What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system. BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the
40、future. DEasy life in the future.33This PIN tells the house .Awhat you needBwho and where you areCwhere the lights nearest you areDhow you wear clothes34Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo let readers know how special his house
41、is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.35The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .Ait has been controlled by computersByou can make a telephone call anywhereCit has your favorite
42、music following youDthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E 涂 AB F 涂 AC G 涂 ADQuestions You Should Ask Yourself When You FailThe more new things we try，the more failure we are likely to have. 36 Experiencing f
43、ailure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start. A good way to begin this process is by asking yourself some tough questions.1What can I learn from this?Take responsibility for what went wrong. OK，so it was not all your faultbut some of it was. Successful people dont make ex
44、cuses or blame others. 37 So you should look at the experience objectively(客观地)2Do I need to acquire or improve some skills?Did the problem reveal some lack of skill on your part? How could you learn or 9improve those skills? Perhaps there are books or courses or people you could turn to. 38 3Who ca
45、n I learn from?Is there someone to whom you can turn for advice? Did a boss，colleague or friend see what happened？ 39 Most people do not ask for help because they believe it to be a sign of weakness rather than strength. Its not. It shows that you are ready to learn and change.4What will I do next?N
46、ow draw up an action plan. Will you try something similar or something different? Revisit your goals. Failure doesnt mean you have to give up；maybe you just need to change it in another way. 40 AYou can now reset your sights on your destination and plan a new course.BMake them step stones to future
47、success.CThey take responsibility for the failure.DIn fact the only way to avoid failure is to do nothing new.EThe important thing is how we deal with failure.FMake a self-development plan to acquire the skills and experience you need.GIf they are constructive and supportive then ask them for some f
48、eedback(反馈) and guidance.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Sunday I had my own Fathers Day celebration. Suddenly I 41 about my dad a lot. My dad is 42 the kindest man in the world. He would never 43 anyone in t
49、rouble.Every Thursday night，my dad would 44 Shreveport，to a church there. I always drove the car for him.45 this happened many times，I recall(回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the 46 ，my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人 )Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 47 .Dad ask
