1、 2018 学年第一学期第一次统练试题高一 英语注意：本试卷分为卷 I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分（含5 分书写分） ，考试时间 120 分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Climb th
2、e mountains. B. Go to the beach. C. Travel abroad.2. Who is Sue talking to?A. Her brother. B. A visitor. C. The manager.3. How does the woman suggest the man go to Washington?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.4. What is Eric Brown?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.5. What are the two speakers m
3、ainly talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Homework. C. TV programs.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the man park his car?A. In front of his apartment.
4、B. In the garage. C. On the street.7. When does the man arrive home from work?A. At about 6: 30. B. At about 7: 00. C. At about 7: 30.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When did the man book the room?A. A week ago. B. Three days ago.C. The day before yesterday.9. What did the man forget to fill in?A. His nationa
5、lity. B. His address.C. The date of departure（离开） .听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why is Mr Smith leaving the company?A. To work for a more famous company.B. To travel around the world.C. To study law.11. When will the office party be?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.12. What will the man be do
6、ing when the office party begins?A. Having a meeting. B. Visiting a friend. C. Doing some shopping.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman think of Dr Bills service?A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad and expensive.14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Have a final e
7、xamination of her teeth.B. Watch a movie with the man.C. Have dinner with her friend.15. When does the movie start?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.16. Who will take some snacks?A. David. B. The man. C. The woman.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did the speaker feel when her mother wanted to buy he
8、r some new clothes?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Confused.18. How many dresses did the speaker pick out?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.19. What do we know about Emmas father?A. He could only buy Emma clothes for her birthday.B. He couldnt afford a present for Emmas birthday.C. He promised to buy a dre
9、ss as Emmas birthday present.20. Which dress did Emma select in the end?A. The yellow and blue one.B. The pink one.C. The navy blue one.第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor years I wanted a flower garden. Id spend hours thinking of different things I could
10、 plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too m
11、uch, and Id have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesnt grow on trees, you know.”Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.I wasnt sure, though. I mean, gardens do cost money, and after all these ye
12、ars I was used to living on a pretty lean tight budget(财政紧张 ).Then, one spring morning, on Mothers Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I realized that cars were tooting their horns (按喇叭) as they drove by. I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I though
13、t it must be a weeping willow (垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on - and I couldnt believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. Thi
14、nk of all the garden flowers I could buy with one hundred dollars! There was also a note attached: “I owe you eight hours of digging time. Love, Marvin.”Marvin, my first son, kept his promise. He dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen-foot bed (花坛,花圃 ) for me. My other children bought me tools, a sunflower st
15、epping stone (踏脚石) and gardening books. We built a garden together.That was three years ago. My gardens now very pretty, just like what I wanted. When I go out and weed or tend my flowers, I dont seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like theyre right there with me. When I think a
16、bout what my children have done for me, I get tears in my eyes every time. Im still not sure whether money grows on trees. But I know love does!21. Why had the writer never had a flower garden before?A. Because she had five children to take care of.B. Because she didnt have enough time and money.C.
17、Because her children wanted expensive things.D. Because her children were going to high school and college.22.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer put one hundred dollar bills on the tree to decorate it. B. The writer was wearing her glasses when she saw t
18、he weeping willow. C. The children bought their mother a new garden and some gardening books. D. The flowers in the garden make the writer feel that her children are with her.23. The best title for the passage would probably be _. A. My flower garden B. Marvin helps to realize my dream C. Love in Mi
19、chigan D. Money grows on treesBTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how great must it have been to li
20、sten to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perha
21、ps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sigh
22、ts. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we stil
23、l are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are ma
24、ny different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”24. The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to _.A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present
25、 travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history25The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means_. A. learning B. knowledge C. fun D. risk 26. According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that _.A. travel
26、ing should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroomsCHuman beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the
27、 world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin fro
28、m dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The
29、human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.Since 1960, a new kind of tool has appeared. Thi
30、s is the silicon (硅) chip a little chip of silicon crystal. It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store more than a million “bits” of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, c
31、alculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. They will even talk and play games with us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it?Human beings used s
32、tone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?27. From paragraph
33、 1, we can know_.A. what early human beings used the tools forB. why early human beings cut skin from dead animalsC. how early human beings discovered the toolsD. what food early human beings stored28. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it _.A. led to the invention of ma
34、chines in the early timeB. developed cooking abilities of mankindC. was one of the first tools of mankindD. was very important to the development of mankind29. The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to_.A. compare the effects of two kinds of tools B. show the changes of toolsC. introduce a new
35、 kind of toolD. give an example of using tools 30. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A. out of order B. hard to predict C. less colorful D. full of meanings第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High School Study SkillsExcite
36、d about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! 56 This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study hab
37、its and skills.Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. 57 This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is
38、identifying the most important things to write down.58 One skill that doesnt get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be a
39、ble to study much better.Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. 59 When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on yo
40、ur test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. 60 A. Learn how to listen bette
41、r.B. Be prepared to discuss further.C. Think about what to note down.D. Remember to increase your test prepare time.E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood.F. Its important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.G. In high school, teachers will introduce some ne
42、w ideas beyond textbooks.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire（百万富翁） ，but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 36 in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he
43、 was often 37 to work because of poor health. The family couldnt 38 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 39 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 40 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him $100 to start his own 41 . It was just after the war. Raw
44、 materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 42 in scrap metal（废弃金属） He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 43 plenty of money.Jack 44 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 45 the $100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had
45、46 his first million, and he wanted to 47 this achievement by doing something “ 48 ”. With all his money it was 49 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 50 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.Jack
46、 has recently sold “Baines Castle” for $150 million, 51 Jack still cant get used to 52 the good life. He can 53 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.“I remember being very 54 as a child, but never 55 as a child, ” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”
47、36. A. job B. work C. company D. house37. A. able B. glad C. unable D. eager38. A. offer B. like C. expect D. afford39. A. wrong B. hungry C. ill D. bad40. A. seeing B. wondering C. doubting D. preparing41. A. school B. farm C. business D. store42. A. future B. purpose C. problem D. principle43. A.
48、spent B. borrowed C. wasted D. earned44. A. enjoyed B. preferred C. promised D. hated45. A. developing B. saving C. paying D. repaying46. A. given B. made C. taken D. lost47. A. remember B. honor C. celebrate D. recognize48. A. common B. simple C. interesting D. grand49. A. impossible B. possible C.
49、 obvious D. basic50. A. ground B. front C. spot D. heart51. A. because B. when C. and D. but52. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping53. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom54. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well55. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。It was in the ninth year when I began to suffer 56 depression. My p
