1、（三）表格和图表题型的核心句型 （虚线处的内容可依具体情况灵活替换）As can be seen from / in the chart / diagram / table / graph. 从表格/图形中我们可以看到 The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 表格显示比去年上升了 3 倍。 According to / As is shown in the Table / Figure / Chart. 如表格/图表中显示 The number is 5 times as much as that of. 此
2、数字是的 5 倍。 It has increased by three times as compared with that of . 同相比，增长了 3 倍。 It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that. 从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到From the table / figures / data / results / information above, it can / may be seen / concluded /shown / estimated / calculated
3、 / inferred that从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/ 信息中，我们可以看到 /总结 /预测 /计算 /得出A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C. 在 3 个部门中，A 的销售额最高，其次是 B 和 C。 The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B. A 的数字是 B 的两倍。 The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August
4、. 上升两个星期后，8 月份开始平稳。 It accounts for 30% of the total popu 不得 lation. 占到总人口的 30%。 The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester. 学生较上学年增长 20%。（三）图画题型的核心句型 As is described in the picture. 这幅图描述了 The purpose of the picture is to show us that. 这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示
5、 We can deduce from this picture that. 从这幅图中我们可以推断 The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that 这幅图指出/ 传达 More and more people have come to realize. 越来越多的人已经意识到 Now it is commonly held that. but I doubt whether. 现在大家都普遍认为，但我怀疑 As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship betwe
6、en. and . 如图所示，二者的关系一目了然No wonder most see the problem of. as that of . rather than that of.难怪多数人把看成的问题，而不是的问题。 Anyone with the least common sense knows that. 稍微有点常识的人都知道 There is much discussion today about. 现在人们都在热烈地讨论 Thanks to., more and more. 由于越来越多的 As more and more people., much attention sho
7、uld be placed on. 由于越来越多的人，所以人们应该重视 If such measures were not taken, the problem of. would have been more serious. 如果不采取这些措施，的问题就会更加严重。（三）开头段的常用核心句型1The arguer may be right about , but he seems to neglect (fail to mention) (take into account) the fact that .辨方这么说也许是对的，但他好像忽略了这样一个事实2As opposed to (Co
8、ntrary to) widely (commonly / generally) accepted (held) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that 与人们普遍所持的观点正相反，我认为3Although many people believe that , I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination). 许多人都认为，但我却怀疑这种论调是否经得起仔细推敲/检验。 4The advantages of B outweigh any
9、 benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A. B 从任何方面来说利都大于 A。5Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that , it is unlikely to be true that 尽管人们普遍认为，但不可能6There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ign
10、ores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) reason (fact) that .尽管此种说法有几分道理，但它却忽略了一个更深层的基本道理7It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,) , but it doesnt follow (it is unlikely / this is not to say / it doesnt mean / it wont be the case) that . 诚然， ，但这并不是意味着8The main (obvious / great
11、) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the bare (basic) fact that .这种论点的问题在于它无视这样一个事实的真相9 It would be reasonable (natural / possible) to take the view (believe / think) that , but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that . 如果要
12、说还情有可原，但要认为那就荒诞可笑了。10In all the discussion and debate over , one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).在围绕进行的所有讨论中，有一个重要的事实被人们普遍忽略了。11There is absolutely (in fact) no / every reason for us to believe / reject (accept / resist) that .我们绝对没有理由 / 有理由认为 / 反对 12Logical (Valid / Sound
13、) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when is taken into consideration (account). 尽管这种论点很有道理，我本人也由衷赞同，但如果考虑到它就显得微不足道/无足轻重了。13To assume (suggest) that is far from being proved (to miss the point).认为根本没有事实依据/没说到点子上 /未领会其意义14A close (careful) inspectio
14、n (examination / scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy 软弱的，脆弱的(groundless / fallacious正式 缪误的) it is.仔细研究这种论点就会发现它根本站不住脚。15At first thought (On the surface), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) solution (suggestion / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on
15、 second thought), we find that 乍一看，这也许是一个不错的办法，但仔细想来，我们发现16Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached to) may obscure 使难理解，变模糊(overlook / neglect) other facts .过于关注可能会忽略其他方面。17The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that.问题在于18What the arguer fails to understand (con
16、sider / mention) is that .辩方未能领会的是19We dont have to look very far to see (find out) the validity (truth) of this proposition 议题，论点，陈述(argument). 这个论点的正确性无需深究即可看出。20However just 恰当，合适(logical / sound / valid ) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.无论这一论点多么有道理，它也是浮光掠影地看问题。21Am
17、ong the most convincing (important) reasons given (cited / offered / identified ) by people for , one should +be stressed (emphasized / mentioned ). 人们对所提出的最可信的理由中，有一点应特别加以强调。22As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that .但就个人而言，我认为.23I believe that the title statement is valid because (of) .我
18、认为该标题的论点是有根据的/令人信服的，因为24I agree with the above statement because I believe that . 本人赞同上述论点，因为我相信25Although I appreciate that , I cannot agree with the title statement. 虽然我很欣赏，但对题目的论点不能苟同。26There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . Those who object to argue that . But people who favo
19、r , on the other hand, argue that. 时下对的问题有广泛的争议。那些对持反对观点的人认为。而从另一方面来说，有人却对此持赞同意见。他们认为 27Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there is (has been) a (n) widespread (general / growing / widely held) concern over (feeling towards / attitude towards / trend towards /
20、awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in). 近来，人们对普遍表示关注。28Now it is increasingly (widely / generally / commonly) acknowledged (thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / believed ) that . But I wonder (doubt) whether .现在人们越来越多地承认。可是我却怀疑其是否29These days we are often told that (often
21、 hear about) , but is this really the case? 最近我们经常听说.，但事实上果真如此吗？（三）中间段的常用核心句型1Although the popular belief is that , a current (new / recent) survey (study / poll / investigation) demonstrates (shows / indicates) that .人们普遍认为，但最近的一项调查表明2Common sense tells us that . 有常识的人都知道3The failure (change) in pa
22、rtly (largely / mainly) results from (arises from / is because of) .造成这一缺陷的部分/主要原因是由于 4The increase (success) in is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that .这一成就是缘于5Many people would claim that .许多人都会主张6One may attribute (ascribe 把归因于/ owe) the decrease (increase / change ) to , but is not
23、 by itself an adequate explanation. 也许有人认为这种下降是由于.，但这本身并不足以说明问题。7One of the reasons given for is that .这其中的一个原因就是8What is also worth noticing is that .还有一点值得注意的就是9There are a variety of (different / several /a number of / many) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change
24、 / decline / increase) in . First, . Second, . Finally, .造成这种大幅上扬的原因很多。首先，。其次，。最后，。10There is no evidence to suggest that. 没有证据表明11Why are (is / do / did) ? For one thing, . For another, .为什么会这样？一方面，。另一方面12Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that . 我对上述论点表示异议的另一个原因是13It gives rise to
25、 (lead to / bring about /create) a host of consequences (problems). 由此产生了一系列的后果。14There are numerous reasons why , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 之所以会这样，原因很多。这里我只能探析其中最重要的几个原因。15It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / benef
26、icial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on . 这将对产生深远的 / 灾难性的影响。16A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the development (increase / decrease / success / failure / change) in . 铸就这一方面成就的因素众多。17In 2000, it shot up (rose / jum
27、ped / increased) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).2000 年，从 5%飙升到总数的 10%（上升到 15%/上升了 15%） 。18By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).与 2002 年相比，从 10%下降到了 5%（下降到 15% / 下降了 15%）19It accounts for 15 perc
28、ent of the total. 占总数的 15%。20There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five-month period. 四月份发生交通事故 100 起，五个月当中上升了 5%。21By 2003, as many as (less than / more than / almost / about / over/ only) three quarters (40 percent of / one out of five / one in four) college popu
29、lation (graduates / housewives) as against (as compared with) last year (2002) preferred to (liked ) . 与去年相比，2003 年时多达四分之三的在校大学生倾向于22With the general recognition (improvement / rise / growth / development / acknowledgement / realization) of , vast changes awaits this countrys society. 随着人们对普遍认可，这个国家
30、的社会必将发生巨变。23Now people in growing (ever-increasing / significant) numbers are getting (coming / beginning) to believe (realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware) that . 越来越多的人们开始意识到 24According to a (n) recent (new / official) poll (survey / report / study), . 最近的一项民意调查显示，25History
31、(Our society) is filled (abounds) with the examples of .纵观历史，的例子不胜枚举。26The case (story / instance / situation) is not isolated (rare / unique), it is typical of dozens (one of many examples).这个例子并不是孤立的，它只是几十个类似实例中最具代表性的。27A (one) nationwide (new / general / recent) investigation (survey / poll / stu
32、dy) conducted (taken) at a university by experts (officials / scientists ) reveals (indicates / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates) that .由专家们在一个大学所做的一项全国性的调查显示，28As can be seen in (According to / As is shown in) the figures (statistics / findings / data / graph / table) released (provided) by
33、 the government (an institute), it can be learned (seen / predicted) that .由政府发布的数据中可知，29There is (no) strong (every / little / sufficient / considerable / good) evidence (proof) to show（没有）有足够的证据表明30Personal experience (Examples I heard / read of) leads me to conclude that .亲身经历让我知道 31We must admit
34、 the undeniable fact that .事实确凿，不可否认32No one can deny (ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside) the fact that .不可否认 / 毋庸置疑，33Experience (Evidence) suggests (shows) that . 凭经验/有迹象表明34Take for example who (that) .以为例。35The same is true of . 同样，也是如此。36As the saying goes, “.”常言道 / 有道是（三）结尾段的核心
35、句型1 Judging from all evidence offered (Taking into account all these factors / From what has been discussed above), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that .从以上迹象判断，我们完全可以得出结论2 All the analysis (evidence) justifies (supports / confirms / warrants / points to) a (n) unsha
36、kable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that .以上分析充分证明了这样一个颠扑不破的结论3 It is high time that we place (lay / put) special (great / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of .现在我们应该对的改善加以特别重视，刻不容缓。4 It is high time that we put an end to the deep-rooted (unhe
37、althy / undesirable / deplorable) tendency (situation / phenomenon) of . 我们应该立即煞住这种根深蒂固的风气。（deplorable：可悲的，悲惨的）5 We must call (search / look / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of , if permitted (allowe
38、d) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the destruction (end / heavy cost) of .我们必须立即采取措施，因为这样的现状如果放任下去，必将会导致对的破坏。（call for：需要）6 There is no easy (immediate / effective) remedy (approach / answer / solution) to the problem of , but might be useful (helpful / beneficial)
39、. 解决这样的问题虽然没有捷径，但也许有好处。7 No good solution (method / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to tackle (resolve / solve) the problem of , but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of might be
40、 the first step on the right way (towards the change / in the right direction). 虽然一时还没有解决这种问题的良策，但是对达成普遍共识也许是朝着正确方向迈出的第一步。8 Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to), but the pay-off 结果，结局 will be worth the effort. 使用这些方法虽然不见得能成功，但结果是值得付出努力的。9 Obviously (Cl
41、early / No doubt), if we are blind to (ignore) the problem, there is every chance that .显而易见，如果我们对此问题熟视无睹/视而不见，那么很有可能会10 Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to) , it is very likely (the chances are good) that .如果对.不能达成共识，那么就有可能.11 There is little doubt (no denying) that adequ
42、ate (special / serious / immediate / further) attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of .毫无疑问，对 问题必须给予足够的重视。12 It is fundamental (essential / necessary) that effective (quick / proper) action (steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check / end / fight) the
43、 situation (tendency / phenomenon). 应该采取有效措施来控制现状是极为重要的。13 It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that persistent (continuous / great / sustained / corporate) efforts should be made (directed on doing) to control (check / halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of .希望能做出不懈的努力对的增长加以控制。14 It remai
44、ns to be seen whether , but the prospect (outlook) is not quite encouraging (that rosy).是否人们将拭目以待，但是前景不容乐观。15 Anyhow, wider (more) education (publicity) should be given to the serious (potential / grave / possible / pernicious 致命的) consequences (effects) of .至少应该对的严重后果加以更为广泛的教育/宣传。16 To reverse (che
45、ck / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job), and it involves (demands / requires / entails) a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlook on) .扭转这种风气不是件容易的事，它需要转变的观念。17 For these reasons, I strongly recommend that .为此，我强烈推荐 18 For the reasons given above, I f
46、eel that .基于以上原因，我感到 （一）扩展段的承启词语1总结关系过渡词语generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme（上述观点说白了就是） , in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as
47、 I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude 2比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other h
48、and, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless, In contrast to, 3列举关系过渡词语for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition (to that), first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another, When it comes to 4因果关系过渡词语becaus
