1、1Lesson 42 Peace at Last单词闯关1. rather _2. 2.peacemaker _短语互译1.和打架 _2多亏;由于 _3准备好做某事 _4a couple of days _5hold a meeting_6.fight over _7rather than_8have a good talk _9say sorry to _10knock at _2句型在线1.你曾经和好朋友打过架吗?Did you ever _ _ _ _ a good friend?2我和史蒂文就要打起来了!Steven and I _ _ _ beat each other!3多亏了詹妮
2、,现在一切都好了。_ _ Jenny, everything is OKnow.4.友谊是重要的,我们不应该为这样的小事争吵。Friendship is important, and we should not _ _ such a small matter.5我们都希望和平而非战争。We all want peace _ _ fighting.6患难见真情。A friend _ _ is a friend indeed.rather than 而不是;(宁可)也不愿观察 We all want peace rather than fighting.我们都希望和平而非战争。探究 rather
3、than 是一个并列连词词组,意为“而不是;(宁可)也不愿” ,常用在平行结构中,既可以连接两个名词、代词、形容词,也可以连接两个状语词组、动词不定式或动词ing 形式。拓展 (1)would rather 意为“宁愿;宁可” ,后接动词原形;表示否定时,后接“not动词原形” 。(2)rather than 与 would 连用时,构成 would rather do sth. than do 3sth.。rather than 也可与 prefer 连用,构成 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” ,表示主观愿望,即在两
4、者之中选择其一。Mary preferred to watch TV at home rather than go shopping with her mother.玛丽宁愿在家里看电视,也不愿陪妈妈去购物。活学活用2017达州Do you prefer _basketball with me? No, Id rather _ at home and watch TV.Aplay; stay Bto play; to stayCplay; to stay Dto play; stay1 Did you ever have a fight with a good friend?你曾经和好朋友打过
5、架吗?探究 fight 既可用作名词,也可用作动词,常用短语: have a fight with sb.fight sb. 和某人打架。辨析 fight for, fight against, fight with 与 fight overfight for 后接抽象名词,意为“为事业、自由、真理、权利等而斗争/战斗”。fight against后接名词,意为“同做斗争” 。fight with 后只接表示人和国家的名词,表示“与一起对抗” 。fight over 意为“为而争吵/争斗” 。活学活用1The Chinese people will fight_ the terrorism _
6、 the worlds peace.4Awith; againstBagainst; withCagainst; forDfor; with2 Steven and I were ready to beat each other!我和史蒂文就要打起来了!探究 be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事” ,相当于 be ready for sth.。拓展 get ready for sth. 意为“为某事做准备” 。2.(1)学生们正在为考试做准备。The students _ _ _ _ the exam.(2)学生们为考试做好了准备。The students_ _ _ the
7、 exam.3 Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now.多亏了詹妮,现在一切都好了。探究 thanks to 意为 “多亏;由于” ,相当于 because of。其中,to 为_词,后面只能接名词或动词的_形式。辨析 because of 与 thanks to(1)because of 意为“由于,因为” ,强调因果关系,在句中作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分之间不用逗号隔开,常用于口语。(2)thanks to 表示“多亏;由于” ,表达对没有发生某事的一种庆幸或者对发生了某事的一种感激,在句中作状语。32018宜昌The population o
8、f the poor is getting smaller and smaller._ the government, their living conditions have improved.AAs forBThanks toCAs a result of5DThanks for4 Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter. 友谊是重要的,我们不应该为这样的小事争吵。探究 such 为限定词,意为 “如此的,这样的” ,修饰_词。如果修饰可数名词单数,其后需加不定冠词 a 或 an。这
9、时可以与 so 互换。即 such a/an 形容词可数名词单数so形容词a/an 可数名词单数。如:such a smart boy so smart a boy 如此聪明的一个男孩。拓展 so 是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。She spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her.她说话如此快,以至于我跟不上她。I have had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了很多次跤,以至于全身青一块紫一块的。They are such little children that they
10、cant do anything.这些孩子太小了,不能做任何事情。There is so little time that we cant finish the work on time.只有这么点时间,我们无法按时完成这项工作4.2018咸宁 Harry Potter is _ an interesting novel _ I want to read it again.I agree with you.Aso; that Btoo; toCsuch; that Das; as。6详解详析Lesson 42 Peace at Last【课前自主预习】单词闯关1相当;宁可 2.调解人短语互译1
11、have a fight with 2.thanks to3be ready to do sth. 4.几天 5.会面;开会6为而争吵/争斗7而不是;(宁可)也不愿8好好地谈一谈 9.向道歉 10.敲句型在线1have a fight with 2.were ready to3Thanks to 4.fight over5rather than 6.in need【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛D句型透视1 C2 (1)are getting ready for(2)are ready for3 介 ingB 考查介词短语辨析。句意:“贫困人口变得越来越少。 ”“多亏了政府,他们的生活7条件得到了改善。 ”as for 意为“至于” ,thanks to 意为“多亏,由于” ,as a result of意为“由于” ,thanks for 意为“感谢” 。结合句意可知选 B。4 名C 考查结果状语从句。句意:“哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再看一遍。 ”“我同意你的说法。 ”根据后面的从句可排除 B、D,修饰名词应用 such。故选 C。